作者:未知 时间:2015-05-26 阅读:( )
动词替换
1. Improve 提高
Promote:促进AC之间的贸易 promote the trade between A and C;
Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(飞常的,可換做vastly) advanced.
Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望
Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control加强政府的干预和方、观调控能力
2. change 改变
Transform:多指改头换面完全改变,不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化:the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.
3. Emphasize 强调
Highlight:the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作 plants and insects.
Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.
Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.
Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between-—… in the right perspective强调正确处理…关系的重要性(highlight and emphasize 的区别:highlight是 告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)
4. Develop培养
Cultivate: cultivate the ability of …;
Nurture:养育,同样可以指培养人才(talents) the sea nutures ample marine animals.
5. Break 破坏
Impair : impair ability;主要是破坏能力,莫乱用。
Undermine:这个词也是指的是柚象意义上的破坏有 逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one's ability/confidence/author ity/position/credibility
Jeopardize:不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等 级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程
Devastate:特指毀灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.
6. Keep保存
Preserve 、Conserve保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect , protect这个词用在保护具体的东西
7. deal With解决
Tackle: tackle the problem.
Resolve: resolve dispute/conflict/problem/issue/crisis,比较正式。
8. need需要
Require : xxx requires courage and confidence.
call for:跟need—样的用法
形容词替換:
1. Everywhere 普遍的
Widespread:随便用
Prevalent : Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.
Overflow:泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.
Rampant:特指有害的东西泛滥,比如疾病、犯罪等 ,并且难于控制。HIN1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥
2.Good好的
Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive…
Beneficial:the drug is beneficial to the immune system.
Advantageous:特指有益的。Advantageous industry :优势产业
3. Harmful有害的
Unfavorable, horrible, disgusting
Inhumane:没人性的
lousy:(I'm fed up with the lousy job.)
severe:(severe problem, illness, injuries.)
abysmal:(their performance is abysmal.)
Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to yourhealth.
4.Rich富有的
Wealthy、 Affluent、 ample
5.Poor贫穷的
Impoverished:an impoverished student.(动词表示使贫穷:The great depression had impoverished many third world countries. )
6. Serious严重的
Severe
7.Obvious明显的
Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .e.g. a manifestly unfair system.
Apparent、Evident
Patent: patent impossibilities.显然不可能的
8. cheap便宜的
Economical:经济的’不浪费’而不是单纯指某物 便宜。经济适用房•• economically affordable housing.
Inexpensive=cheap Reasonable:价格合理的
Affordable:能够支付的°
名词替换:
1. Forefather 祖先
Ancestor、Predecessor
2. Difference 不同
Gap:沟,generation gap—一very common use in CET-4/6
Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance.
schism:比如“填平两个分支学科之间 的分歧” heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.
3. Environment 环境
Circumstance: under the circumstances.相当抽象的词。
Surrounding :表示周围居住的环境,相当具体。
Atmosphere、Ambience :这两个词可替换,但是当 atmosphere表示大气层的急思的时候则不能。
4. Human 人类
Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人农民公务员等等的词.
Humanity :特别指出,用来表示人性。其他一概不 要用。虽然也有人之类的意思。
5. Danger 危险
Hazard :化学、物理危害;隐患:Pouted water is a hazard to wild life and nature ’ safety/nature hazard.
6. In modem society 在当今社会
In contemporary society
In present-day society
In this day and age (这是最牛的说法)
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