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更新时间:2022-01-29浏览:次评论: 条
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1. rescue vt.营救;救援
(1)把某人从......营救出来: rescue sb from
rescue n.营救;救援
(2)进行营救: attempt a rescue
(3)设法(实行)营救: make/perform a rescue
(4)他答应在我有危险的时候会来救我。
He promised to come to my rescue if I was in danger.
2. damage vt.损坏、迫害。n.损失;损害
(1)弥补损失: recover a damage
(2)赔偿损失: pay for damage
(3)遭受损失、蒙受损害: suffer damage
(4)洪水对庄稼造成重大的损毁。
The flood did/caused great damage to the crop.
3.survive vi.生存;存活 vt幸存、艰难度过
(1)靠......活下来;靠......生存: survive on
(2)比某人多活......survive sb by
(3)在这次空难中没有人幸免于难。
Nobody survived the disaster.
→ survivor n. 幸存者;生还者
4. destroy vt. 摧毁;毁灭
(1)你的话会破坏孩子的自信心。
Your words will destroy your child’s confidence.
(2)我们不能再继续破坏环境了。
We can’t continue to destroy the environment.
→ destruction n. 破坏;毁灭
5.affect vt影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动;使感染(疾病)
(1)我们被他的真诚深深打动。
We were affected by his sincerity.
(2)如今科技极大地影响了我们的生活。
Nowadays technology has greatly affected our life.
6.shelter n避难所;居所;庇护 vt 保护 掩蔽 躲避
(1)那棵大树使我们免受大雨的侵袭.
The big tree sheltered us from the heavy rain.
(2)这个计划是为无家可归的人提供住所。
The plan is to provide shelter for the homeless.
→ effect n. 影响;效果;结果
7.ruin vt. 破坏;毁坏
(1)毁掉某人的希望、健康:ruin ones hope/health
ruin n. 破坏;毁坏
(2)坍塌 fall into ruin
(3)灾难过后,一切都成了废墟。
After the disaster, everything was in ruins.
8.shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克
(1)文化冲击: culture shock
(2)震惊;吃惊: in shock
shock vt. 使震惊
(3)对......感到吃惊: be shocked at/by...
(4)我们非常震惊地得知我们喜爱的这位作家已经去世。
We were shocked to learn that our favorite writer had passed away
9. trap vt. 使落入险境;是陷入圈套 n 陷阱;险境
(1)用......捕捉;使困于......: trap sb/sth in sth
(2)诱骗某人使之采取某种行动: trap sb into sth/doing
(3)震后,很多人被困于废墟下。
After earthquake, many people were trapped under the ruins.
10. bury vt. 埋葬;安葬
(1)专心于(某事):陷入,沉浸于;藏于:bury … in...
(2)埋头于;专心于 bury oneself in ...
(4)她以手掩面,痛哭起来。
She buried her face in her hands and cried bitterly,
11.effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
(1)努力做某事: make an effort/efforts to do sth
(2)不遗余力: spare no effort
(3)值得努力: be worth the effort
(4)毫不费力地: without effort
(5)他努力地说英语。
He spoke in English with effort.
12. suffer vt.遭受;蒙受(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
(1)遭受: suffer from
(2)遭受疼痛: suffer pain
(3)他们公司去年生意亏损。
Their company suffered loss in business last year,
→ suffering n. 痛苦;苦难
13. supply n.供应量;补给;补给品。
(1)食物供应 food supply
(2)供应不足 in short supply
supply vt.供应;供给
(3)提供给某人某物 supply sb with sth
(4)把某物提供给某人 supply sth to sb
(5)这家商店向顾客提供各种商品。
The shop supplies all kinds of goods to customers.
14. power n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力
(1)某人有权、能力 within one’s power
(2)掌权 come into power
(3)有权力做某事 have the power to do sth
(4)停电 power failure
(6)这里没有人有权在文件上签名。
Nobody here has the power to sign the paper.
→ powerful adj. 强有力的;强大的
15.calm n.镇静的;沉着的
(1)保持冷静: stay/keep/remain calm
她在危险面前能保持镇静。
She can keep calm in the face of danger.
calm vt. 使平静;使镇静
(2)使某人镇静下来: calm sb down
→ calmly adv. 平静地;冷静地
16.aid n. 援助;帮助;救援物资
(1)(对某人)实施急救 do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid
(2)帮某人的忙 come to the aid of sb
(3)为了帮助:in aid of
为了帮助洪灾地区举行了一场音乐会。
A concert was given in aid of the flooded areas.
(4)在......的帮助下: with the aid of
aid v.帮助;援助
(5)帮助某人做某事: aid sb in doing sth/aid sb to do sth
(6)在某方面帮助某人:aid sb with sth
17.sweep vt/vi. 打扫;清扫( swept swept)
(1)消灭;彻底清除: sweep away
(2)打扫干净,清扫干净: sweep out
(3)席卷;轻易通过: sweep through
(4)打扫;清扫: sweep up
(5)晚会结束后,她被留下来打扫卫生。
She was left to sweep up after the party.
18.wave n 海浪;波浪
(1)一波......,一阵...... a wave of
wave vt/vi 挥手;招手
(2)向......挥手: wave at/to ...
她从街对面向我招手。
She waved at me from across the street.
(3)挥手告别: wave off
→ wavy adj 波浪形的
19. strike vt/vi. 侵袭;突击;击打
(1)打一个男孩: strike a boy
(2)钟敲了十二下 : strike twelve
(3)打击敌人: strike the enemy
(4)某人忽然想起: It strikes sb that…
(5)我忽然想起家里一个人也没有。
It struck me that there was no one at home.
strike n. 罢工;罢课;袭击
开始罢工、罢课 : be/go on strike
20. deliver. vt递送,传达,发表
(1)发货: deliver the goods
(2)作报告: deliver a speech
(3)接生: deliver a baby
(4)送某人到家: deliver to sb’s house
(5)大卫会一大早起来送报纸。
David would get up early in the morning to deliver newspaper.
→ delivery n 递送,分娩
21. summary n. 总结;概括;概要
(1)…的摘要、总结: summary of
(2)作总结: make a summary
(3)总的来说,总之: in summary
总之,这次运动取得了巨大的成功。
In summary, the campaign has been a great success.
→ summarize vt 概述;总结
22. effect n. 影响;结果;效果
(1)实行: bring/ put sth into effect
(2)产生效果: bring about effect
(3)生效;开始实施: come into effect/ take effect
(4)实际上;事实上: in effect
(5)从......起开始生效: with effect from
(6)这反过来又对狼的食物供应产生了影响。
This in turn has effect on the food supply for wolves.
→ effective adj 有效的;生效的
23. length n. 长;长度
(1)最后,最终: at length
(2)长度: in length.
(3)十分详尽地: at great/full length.
(4)桌子的长度是它的宽度的两倍。
The length of the table is twice its breadth.
→ lengthen v(使)变长
二.重点短语
1.as if/though 似乎,好像;仿佛
(1)引导的从句所表示的内容若为事实或为事实。可用陈述语气;若为事实相反,应使用虚拟语气。
(2)他老爱说大话,就仿佛他是一位要人似的。
He likes to talk big as if he was an important person.
(3)听起来好像有人在敲门。
It sounds as if/though there is a knock at the door.
2.in the open air 露天;在户外
(1)乘飞机: by air
(2)在传播中: in the air
(3)正在广播: on the air
(4)停止广播: off the air
(5)他正在户外散步。
He is now taking a walk in the open air.
3.on hand 现有(尤指帮助)
(1)交上;提交: hand in
(2)分发: hand out
(3)交出;移交: hand over
(4)交付,传递: hand on
(5)在手边;可能很快发生的: at hand
(6)用手工: by hand
(7)握手: shake hands
(8)手拉手;密切关联: hand in hand
(9)如今的女性非常忙碌。一方面,她们要照顾家庭;另一方面,许多妇女又选择外出工作。
Women today are very busy. On the one hand, they have to take care of their families; on the other hand, many women choose to go out to work.
三、重点句型
1. 主语+be+adj+(+for sb ) +to do
课本原句
(1)水、食物和电都很难获得.
Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.
句式仿写
(2)火山喷发本身的确是很壮观的,我永远也忘不了我第一次看见火山喷发时的情景。
The volcanic eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one.
2. be doing……when…正在做......,这时......
课本原句
(1)我和我的三个孩子吃早餐的时候。水开始充满了我的家。
I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
(2)我正往家走,老师好心地让我搭个便车。
I was walking home when my teacher kindly gave me a lift.
句式拓展
(3)她正要举手,这时下课了。
She was about to raise her hand when class was over.寒假预习必备|
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