一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词：

1.The ________ (速度） of the fastest train in China is over 350 kph.

2.I want to find a _________（搭档）to practice English with.

3.The number of the students has ________ （增加）since last year.

4.We all think that he is a __________ (天生的）singer.

5.People who learn _________（明智地）and well will achieve their dreams more easily.

6.He can’t ___________ （发音）some of the words.

7.It’s a good idea to __________ （复习）what you learned.

8.When you have any problem, you should ask the teachers for help because you know ______（知识）comes from question.

9.She is good at ___________ （物理）and __________（化学）.

10.The teachers asked us to take__________（笔记）carefully.

11.My English teacher asked Mike and me to make a __________ （谈话）about shopping.

12.One of the ___________ （秘诀）to English learning is reading aloud every day.

13.A kind man is not always __________ （有耐心的）.

14.The teacher wrote down two ___________（句子）on the blackboard and asked me to read them.

15.I asked the teacher to________ （重复）to this question.

16.We learn that Cloumbus _____________（发现）America in 1492from the history book.

17.Jane listened to her mom’s story with a happy __________（表情）.

 

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1.在词典中查生词是个好习惯。

It’s a good habit to _______  ________ new words in a dictionary.

2.上课我总是做很多笔记。

In class I always _________ lots of____________.

3.如果你不知道如何解决这个问题，你可以向你的老师求助。

If you don’t know how to solve the problem, you can ________ your teacher ______  ____.

4.他跑得太快，以至于我们都追不上他。

He ran _______ ________ ________ we couldn’t keep up with him.

5.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。

The ___________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their ___________.

6.如果你做事匆忙，就会出错。

You will___________ __________ if you do things in a hurry.

7.当地政府已经采取了一些措施来应对空气污染。

The local government ________  _______  _______ some measures to fight against air pollution.

8.我们真的想知道如何远离雾霾。

We really want to know _______ ________ ________ __________  _________ the smog.

9.我把所有的事实都告诉你，以便你自己作出判断。

I’ll give you all the facts ________ __________ you can judge for yourself.

10.我们的英语老师经常要我们注意拼写。

Our English teacher often asks us to _______ _________ _________ spelling.

  

Part 3 Key Points

l.“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构意为“越......就越......“。两个”the+比较级”分别引导一个分句，前一个分句作状语，表示假设、条件、时间等，后一个分句表示结果。

拓展用法:“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越......”

Keep on.Don’t stop.The_____you climb, the_____you will see.

A.highest; farthest

B.highly; farther

C.high; far

D.higher; farther

 

2.exciting 的用法

exciting意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，含有主动意义，一般用来修饰物。excited也为形容词，意为 “（感到）激动的”，一般用来形容人。

拓展用法:类似的词还有：interesting-interested; worrying-worried; surprising-surprised; boring-bored; relaxing-relaxed; frustrating-frustrated 等。

Everyone was _____when they heard the_____news.

A.exciting; exciting

B.excited; exciting

C.exciting; excited

D.excited; excited

 

3.pay attention to...的用法

pay attention to意为“集中注意力于；留心”，attention是不可数名词，前面可用much, no , a little, some, any等词修饰。其中的to为介词，后除接名词，代词或宾语从句外，常接动词-ing形式。

拓展用法:常见的to作介词，后接动词-ing形式的词组：look forward to（盼望）；be/get/become used to （习惯于）；thanks to（多亏，由于）；put one’s mind to （全神贯注于）；lead to（导致）；devote oneself to（献 身于）等。

When you visit a museum you should _____ the instructions and don’t be against them.

A.compare with

B.look forward to

C.pay attention to

D.try out

 

4.by的用法

by作介词时，后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

“by+动名词”，by后接动词时，意为“通过......方式/途径”，动词要用动名词形式，对其提问用疑问词how.

拓展用法:“by+名词”时也表示“通过…方式/途径”，在表示交通工具的bus, train, bike, taxi, plane, ship或表示媒介的sea, air等名词前不用加任何冠词。

另外，by还有下列含义：

* “在......旁边”；

*“不晚于，在......之前”；

*与反身代词oneself连用，表示“独自，单独”；

*常用于被动语态中，表示“被，由”

You can improve your English_____practicing more.

A.by   B.with    C.of   D.In

 

5.finish doing sth.的用法

finish意为“结束，完成”，后接名词，代词或动名词形式，不跟不定时。常用结构为finish doing sth.表示 “完成做某事”。

拓展用法:与finish类似后只接动名词而非不定式作宾语的动词(短语)还有enjoy, keep, mind, suggest， practice, consider, avoid, regret, give up, insist on, put off 等。

--Can you finish_____these books before 10 o’clock?

--Yes, I can.

A.to read B.read C.reads   D.Reading

 

6.too...to…的用法

too...to...意为“太......而不能......”, to后接动词原形，若不定式有逻辑主语，则用for引出。如:

It is too hard to understand spoken English.(注意结构 It’s + adj.+ to do sth.)

拓展用法：

*too...to...结构中，too前若有否定词not, never, nothing等，该结构不再表示否定意义；

*too后若有表达情感的形容词happy, glad, pleased, sad等，表示肯定含义。

* too前有only, all, but修饰时，则相当于very/very much,表示肯定含义。

【例题】The old man was _____ tired _____ walk any farther.

A.so; as  B.too; to 

C.so; to  D.very; to

(参考答案：1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B)

 

Part 4 Exercises

1.Help yourself to some_____.There_____lots of vitamins in them.

A.tomato; are   B.tomatoes; are

C.tomato; have   D.tomatoes; have

2.- Where is my pen? 

-Sorry, I have taken_____by mistake.

A.yours   B.mine   C.hers   D.his

3.My cousin went abroad at_____age of eighteen.

A.a   B.an   C.the   D.不填

4.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing_____watching TV in the hotel.

A.because of    B.instead of

C.together with   D.out of

5.He tried many different jobs, and_____he became a taxi driver.

A.on time   B.for example

C.in the end   D.by the way

6.Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines.I think he’s just not very_____.

A.patient   B.talented   C.popular   D.powerful

7.- Steve is good at writing short stories.

-So he is.But he writes_____than us.So he can’t get good grades in writing.

A.most careful 

B.more carefully

C.less carefully

D.least careful

8._____Tom_____Peter are fond of watching TV.

A.Not only; but also

B.Both; and

C.Either; or

D.Neither; nor

9.- I’ve not finished my project yet.

-Hurry up! Our friends_____for us.

A.wait   B.are waiting

C.will wait   D.have waited

10.- I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully.

-Don’t worry.You_____plenty of time to do it.

A.will be given   B.give

C.will give   D.are given

11.Not all students would rather_____computer games than_____.

A.play; study

B.playing; studying 

C.to play; to study 

D.playing; study

12.Neither he nor I_____fond of watching movies.We both like reading.

A.are   B.is   C.am   D.be

13._____role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.

A.How interesting 

B.How an interesting

C.What interesting

D.What an interesting

14.- Can you guess   _____?

-I’ve no idea.

A.Why was he late

B.when shall we have the sports meeting

C.where was she born

D.how much he paid for the camera

15.Going to the movies is good, _____I like nothing but listening to music.

A.and   B.but   C.so   D.or

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