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中考英语单词、词组和句型基础过关(5)2022参加奇速英语寒假冬令营能让孩子有哪些收获?

更新时间:2022-01-06浏览:评论: 条

Part 1  Key Words

1.也不;两者都不['niːðə(r)]________

2.借;借用 ['bɒrəʊ]________      

3.浪费[weɪst]________

4.提供;供应 [prə'vaɪd]________  

5.公正性;合理性 ['feə(r)nəs]________

6.自...以来[sɪns]________        

7.不合理;不公正的[ʌn'feə(r)]________

8.允许;准许[ə'laʊ]________     

9.猜测;估计 [ɡes]________ 

10.交流;沟通[kə.mjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]________

11.云;云朵 [klaʊd]________

12.焦虑的;担优的['nɜː(r)vəs]________  

13.清楚的[klɪə(r)]________

14.主动提出 ['ɒfə(r)]________       

15.归来;回来 [rɪ'tɜː(r)n]________

16.竞争;对抗[kəm'piːt]________    

17.意见;想法 [ə'pɪnjən]________

18.持续[kən'tɪnjuː]________         

19.造成;引起[kɔːz]________

20.快的;迅速的[kwɪk]________

 

Part 2  Key Phrases

1.倒垃圾________ 

2.频繁;反复________         

3.一……就……________

4目的是;为了________       

5.依靠;信赖________

6.浏览________

7.重要的事________

8.解决________

9.和睦相处________

10.删除________

11.依……看________ 

12.照顾________

13.今后________ 

14.比较;对比________  

15.从事________ 

 

Part 3  Key Points

1.Could you please clean your room?请你打扫一下你的房间,好吗?

本句中的“Can/Could you please+动词原形”意为“你能吗?”,相当于“Will/Would you please十动词原形”该句型常用来向别人有礼貌地提出要求,要求对方做某事或委婉地提出看法。对这个句型作肯定回答时用“Sure/Certainly”等,否定回答为“Sorry,Ican't”或“Sorry”然后陈述理由。

--Could you please sweep the floor?

请你打扫一下地板,好吗?

--Yes,of course.

是的,当然可以。

【注意】Can/Could/WillWould you please后面接动词原形,其否定形式是在动词原形前加not。

Would you please not open the door?

请你不要开门,好吗?

--Sir,could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smokefree(无烟的)school.

--__________.

A.I'm sorry about this. 

B.No problem.

C.Sure,I'd love to.

D.Never mind.

 

2.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

一个星期,她没做家务活,我也没有做。

“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“......也不”。neither此处用作副词,意为“也不”。

He doesn't like swimming and neither do I.

他不喜欢游泳,我也不喜欢。

You can't speak Japanese and neither can I.

你不会说日语,我也不会。

【注意】“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“......也是”。

【拓展】

①neither作代词,意为“(两者)都不”。

Neither of my parents is at home.

我父母亲两个都不在家。

②neither作形容词,与名词单数连用,意为“(两者)都不的”。 

Neither answer is right.

两个答案都不对。

③neither...nor...意为“既不......也不......”。

The room is neither big nor bright.

这个房间既不大也不明亮。

Neither you nor I am right.

你不对,我也不对。

I can’t play the piano, and __________.

A.neither can my sister

B.my sister can’t, too 

C.so can’t my sister 

D.can my sister,either

 

3.Why don‘t you talk to your parents?你为什么不和你的父母交谈?

Why don't you...?表达的意思是“你为什么不......?”,表示肯定的意思。

Why don’t you buy a suit for your husband?

你为何不给你丈夫买一套西服呢?

表示提建议的句型还有:

(1)Why not...?为什么不......?

Why not后接动词原形,该句型是“Why don’t you...? ”的缩写形式,两者表示的意思相同。

Why not learn some Chinese pop songs?

为何不学一些中国的流行歌曲?

(2)What/How about...?怎么样?

“What/How about...? ”表示“......怎么样?”about是介词,因而此句型后要接名词、代词或v-ing,用来询问对方的情况或征求对方的意见。

What/How about joining the school English club?

加入学校的英语俱乐部怎么样?

What should I get my mom for her birthday? Why ______ get her a scarf?

A.don’t you 

B.do you

C.are you

 

4.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.

相反,晚上无论他想看什么就看到很晚。

⑴instead作副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子作状语。 

He never works, instead he plays all day and all night.

他从不工作,却整日整夜地玩。 

【辨析】instead, instead of 

♦instead为副词,常放在句首或句末。

I don’t like tea,so give me coffee instead.

我不喜欢茶,所以给我咖啡。

The class didn’t smile.Instead, they all made faces.

同学们没有笑。反而他们都做鬼脸。

♦instead of后跟名词、代词或动名词,表示“代替……,不是……”。 

I’ll go instead of him.

我将代替他去。

He played the whole afternoon instead of doing his homework.

他玩了一下午而没有做他的家庭作业。

whatever作代词,意为“任何事物;无论什么”,引导名词性从句。     

You can eat whatever you like.

你愿意吃什么就什么。

Whatever I have is yours.

我拥有的任何东西都是你的。

You may do whatever you like.你可以做你喜欢的任何事。

【拓展】whatever作连接代词,意为“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句。

Don’t change your plans,whatever happens.

无论发生什么事,都不要改变你的计划。

l.We have no coffee.Let’s have tea ______.

 A.either   B.however   C.yet   D.instead

 

5.【辨析】borrow/lend/keep

borrow表示“借进”,即说话人向别人借东西供自己用,常用于borrow sth.from sb./somewhere结构。

He borrowed a dictionary from me yesterday.

昨天他从我这里借了 本词典。

lend表示“借出”,即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用,常用于lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.结构.

一Can I borrow this book?

我可以借这本书吗?

—Yes,but you mustn’t lend it to others.

可以,但你不许借给别人。

Can you lend me that book for a few days?

你能把那本书借给我几天吗?

keep本意为“保存,保留”,引申为“借用”,可以和一段时间及how long等连用.borrow和lend是终止性动词,不能与表示延续性的时间状语连用.

---How long may I keep this book?这本书我可以借多长时间?

---Two weeks.两周。

May I ______ your bike,please? I’ll give it back to you soon.

 

同步练习 

1.She usually has some____for dinner in the night market when her parents are away.

A.meals   B.dishes    C.snacks   D.movies

2.—I can’t understand any word of the passage (文章).

—____can I.I really want to know what it says.

A.Neither   B.So   C.Either   D.Even

3.—Tve run out of money.Can I   some from you?

—Sorry, I don’t bring any with me.

A.lend    B.borrow   C.keep   D.buy

4.—It is Sunday today.Why don't you go out to have fun?

—I stay at home_____on weekends.I don't like going out.

A.at the same time

B.all the time

C.for some time

D.at times

5 .Linda is doing her homework_____her brother is watching TV.

A.until    B.if   C.because   D.while

6.—Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?

—Sorry.My mother is on business (出差),so I have to______my sister at home.

A.look for            B.take over

C.come up with   D.take care of

7.—Could you please____the rubbish, Mandy?

—OK.I’ll do it right away.

A.take out      B.work on

C.look after    D.turn off

8.—Meimei is_____the difficult math problem.

—I'm sure she’ll   •

A.working out;work it out

B.working on;work it out

C.working on;work it on

D.working out;work it on

9.Mr.Li likes____the floor but hates to____the dishes.

A.Sweep;doing        B.sweeping;do 

C.sweeping;doing   D.sweep;do

10.—Shall we climb mountains tomorrow,Mom?

—It____the weather.If it’s rainy,we will have to stay at home.

A.waits for         B.looks for

C.decides on     D.depends on

11.—Would you mind____the rubbish on the floor,my boy?

—I'm sorry.I won't do it again.

A.don’t drop     B.not to drop

C.not drop        D.not dropping

12.Do you know______?

A.what he happened

B.what did he happened

C.what happened to him

D.what the matter is with him

13.Without proper lessons, you could_____a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

A.give up      B.catch up

C.pick up      D.keep up

14.Do you have trouble ______ the foreigners?

A.understanding   B.to understand

C.understand        D.understood

15.Do you know ______ at this time yesterday?

A.what she is doing

B.what is she doing

C.what was she doing 

D.what she was doing 

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