Part 1 Key Words
1.也不;两者都不['niːðə(r)]________
2.借;借用 ['bɒrəʊ]________
3.浪费[weɪst]________
4.提供;供应 [prə'vaɪd]________
5.公正性;合理性 ['feə(r)nəs]________
6.自...以来[sɪns]________
7.不合理;不公正的[ʌn'feə(r)]________
8.允许;准许[ə'laʊ]________
9.猜测;估计 [ɡes]________
10.交流;沟通[kə.mjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]________
11.云;云朵 [klaʊd]________
12.焦虑的;担优的['nɜː(r)vəs]________
13.清楚的[klɪə(r)]________
14.主动提出 ['ɒfə(r)]________
15.归来;回来 [rɪ'tɜː(r)n]________
16.竞争;对抗[kəm'piːt]________
17.意见;想法 [ə'pɪnjən]________
18.持续[kən'tɪnjuː]________
19.造成;引起[kɔːz]________
20.快的;迅速的[kwɪk]________
Part 2 Key Phrases
1.倒垃圾________
2.频繁;反复________
3.一……就……________
4目的是;为了________
5.依靠;信赖________
6.浏览________
7.重要的事________
8.解决________
9.和睦相处________
10.删除________
11.依……看________
12.照顾________
13.今后________
14.比较;对比________
15.从事________
Part 3 Key Points
1.Could you please clean your room?请你打扫一下你的房间,好吗?
本句中的“Can/Could you please+动词原形”意为“你能吗?”,相当于“Will/Would you please十动词原形”该句型常用来向别人有礼貌地提出要求,要求对方做某事或委婉地提出看法。对这个句型作肯定回答时用“Sure/Certainly”等,否定回答为“Sorry,Ican't”或“Sorry”然后陈述理由。
--Could you please sweep the floor?
请你打扫一下地板,好吗?
--Yes,of course.
是的,当然可以。
【注意】Can/Could/WillWould you please后面接动词原形,其否定形式是在动词原形前加not。
Would you please not open the door?
请你不要开门,好吗?
--Sir,could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smokefree(无烟的)school.
--__________.
A.I'm sorry about this.
B.No problem.
C.Sure,I'd love to.
D.Never mind.
2.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
一个星期,她没做家务活,我也没有做。
“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“......也不”。neither此处用作副词,意为“也不”。
He doesn't like swimming and neither do I.
他不喜欢游泳,我也不喜欢。
You can't speak Japanese and neither can I.
你不会说日语,我也不会。
【注意】“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“......也是”。
【拓展】
①neither作代词,意为“(两者)都不”。
Neither of my parents is at home.
我父母亲两个都不在家。
②neither作形容词,与名词单数连用,意为“(两者)都不的”。
Neither answer is right.
两个答案都不对。
③neither...nor...意为“既不......也不......”。
The room is neither big nor bright.
这个房间既不大也不明亮。
Neither you nor I am right.
你不对,我也不对。
I can’t play the piano, and __________.
A.neither can my sister
B.my sister can’t, too
C.so can’t my sister
D.can my sister,either
3.Why don‘t you talk to your parents?你为什么不和你的父母交谈?
Why don't you...?表达的意思是“你为什么不......?”,表示肯定的意思。
Why don’t you buy a suit for your husband?
你为何不给你丈夫买一套西服呢?
表示提建议的句型还有:
(1)Why not...?为什么不......?
Why not后接动词原形,该句型是“Why don’t you...? ”的缩写形式,两者表示的意思相同。
Why not learn some Chinese pop songs?
为何不学一些中国的流行歌曲?
(2)What/How about...?怎么样?
“What/How about...? ”表示“......怎么样?”about是介词,因而此句型后要接名词、代词或v-ing,用来询问对方的情况或征求对方的意见。
What/How about joining the school English club?
加入学校的英语俱乐部怎么样?
What should I get my mom for her birthday? Why ______ get her a scarf?
A.don’t you
B.do you
C.are you
4.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
相反,晚上无论他想看什么就看到很晚。
⑴instead作副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子作状语。
He never works, instead he plays all day and all night.
他从不工作,却整日整夜地玩。
【辨析】instead, instead of
♦instead为副词,常放在句首或句末。
I don’t like tea,so give me coffee instead.
我不喜欢茶,所以给我咖啡。
The class didn’t smile.Instead, they all made faces.
同学们没有笑。反而他们都做鬼脸。
♦instead of后跟名词、代词或动名词,表示“代替……,不是……”。
I’ll go instead of him.
我将代替他去。
He played the whole afternoon instead of doing his homework.
他玩了一下午而没有做他的家庭作业。
whatever作代词,意为“任何事物;无论什么”,引导名词性从句。
You can eat whatever you like.
你愿意吃什么就什么。
Whatever I have is yours.
我拥有的任何东西都是你的。
You may do whatever you like.你可以做你喜欢的任何事。
【拓展】whatever作连接代词,意为“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句。
Don’t change your plans,whatever happens.
无论发生什么事,都不要改变你的计划。
l.We have no coffee.Let’s have tea ______.
A.either B.however C.yet D.instead
5.【辨析】borrow/lend/keep
borrow表示“借进”,即说话人向别人借东西供自己用,常用于borrow sth.from sb./somewhere结构。
He borrowed a dictionary from me yesterday.
昨天他从我这里借了 本词典。
lend表示“借出”,即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用,常用于lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.结构.
一Can I borrow this book?
我可以借这本书吗?
—Yes,but you mustn’t lend it to others.
可以,但你不许借给别人。
Can you lend me that book for a few days?
你能把那本书借给我几天吗?
keep本意为“保存,保留”,引申为“借用”,可以和一段时间及how long等连用.borrow和lend是终止性动词,不能与表示延续性的时间状语连用.
---How long may I keep this book?这本书我可以借多长时间?
---Two weeks.两周。
May I ______ your bike,please? I’ll give it back to you soon.
同步练习
1.She usually has some____for dinner in the night market when her parents are away.
A.meals B.dishes C.snacks D.movies
2.—I can’t understand any word of the passage (文章).
—____can I.I really want to know what it says.
A.Neither B.So C.Either D.Even
3.—Tve run out of money.Can I some from you?
—Sorry, I don’t bring any with me.
A.lend B.borrow C.keep D.buy
4.—It is Sunday today.Why don't you go out to have fun?
—I stay at home_____on weekends.I don't like going out.
A.at the same time
B.all the time
C.for some time
D.at times
5 .Linda is doing her homework_____her brother is watching TV.
A.until B.if C.because D.while
6.—Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?
—Sorry.My mother is on business (出差),so I have to______my sister at home.
A.look for B.take over
C.come up with D.take care of
7.—Could you please____the rubbish, Mandy?
—OK.I’ll do it right away.
A.take out B.work on
C.look after D.turn off
8.—Meimei is_____the difficult math problem.
—I'm sure she’ll •
A.working out;work it out
B.working on;work it out
C.working on;work it on
D.working out;work it on
9.Mr.Li likes____the floor but hates to____the dishes.
A.Sweep;doing B.sweeping;do
C.sweeping;doing D.sweep;do
10.—Shall we climb mountains tomorrow,Mom?
—It____the weather.If it’s rainy,we will have to stay at home.
A.waits for B.looks for
C.decides on D.depends on
11.—Would you mind____the rubbish on the floor,my boy?
—I'm sorry.I won't do it again.
A.don’t drop B.not to drop
C.not drop D.not dropping
12.Do you know______?
A.what he happened
B.what did he happened
C.what happened to him
D.what the matter is with him
13.Without proper lessons, you could_____a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A.give up B.catch up
C.pick up D.keep up
14.Do you have trouble ______ the foreigners?
A.understanding B.to understand
C.understand D.understood
15.Do you know ______ at this time yesterday?
A.what she is doing
B.what is she doing
C.what was she doing
D.what she was doing
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