1. win(v.)获胜；赢得→________(n.)获胜者；优胜者

2．cheer(v.)加油；欢呼；喝彩→________(adj.)快乐的；愉快的

3．skate(v.)滑冰→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)

4．dream(n.)梦想；梦　(v.)做梦→________(过去式)→________(n.)梦想家；做梦的人；不切实际的人

5．science(n.)科学→________(n.)科学家→________(adj.)科学的

American, French and Canadian ________(science) won the 2018 Nobel Prize for Physics for their study on laser(激光) technology.

6．music(n.)音乐；乐曲→________(n.)乐手，音乐家，乐师→________(adj.)音乐的

Lang Lang is one of the most famous ________(music) in China.

7．policeman(n.)男警察→________(复数)→________(对应词)(n.)女警察→________(复数)

8．spend(v.)花费(金钱、时间等)；度过→________(过去式)

9.health(n.)健康→________(adj.)健康的→________(adv.)健康地→________(反义词)(adj.)不健康的→________(adv.)不健康地

My grandfather keeps ________(health) by eating well and exercising regularly.

10．popular(adj.)流行的，大众的，受欢迎的→________(n.)普及；流行

11．relax(v.)使放松，轻松→________(第三人称单数)→________(adj.)感到放松的→________(adj.)令人放松的

12．exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的→________(adj.)感到激动的

13．bad(adj.)坏的；差的；糟糕的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)

Town Cinema has ________(bad) service in our city.

14．leave(v.)离开，把……留下，剩下→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)

15．ill(adj.)有病的；不健康的→________(n.)病；疾病

16．throw(v.)扔；掷→________(过去式)

17．fight(v.)争论；打仗(架)　(n.)打仗(架)；争论→________(过去式)→________(n.)战士；斗士；奋斗者

18．angry(adj.)发怒的，愤怒的，生气的→________(adv.)发怒地；生气地→________(n.)怒火，怒气

19．invent(v.)发明，创造→________(n.)发明；发明物→________(n.)发明者，发明家；创造者

20．become(v.)变得，变成→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)

George ________(become) a teacher at the age of 54.

21．hold(v.)抓住；举办；保持；包含→________(过去式)

22．person(n.)人；个人→________(adj.)个人的；私人的

Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their ________(person) ideas about dreams.

23．hero(n.)英雄，豪杰→________(复数)

24．hit(v.)击(球)；碰撞→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)

She slipped and ________(hit) her head on the road.

25．ring(v.)打电话；(钟、铃等)响→________(过去式)

I ________(ring) the doorbell but no one came.

26．stand(v.)站立；位于；忍受，承受→________(过去式)

27．feel(v.)觉得，感到→________(过去式)→________(n.)感觉；感情

28．break(v.)(使)破，碎；打破(纪录)→________(过去式)

 

【答案】

1.winner　

2.cheerful　

3.skated　skating

4.dreamt/dreamed　dreamer　

5.scientist　scientific scientists　

6.musician　musical　musicians

7.policemen　policewoman　policewomen

8．spent　

9.healthy healthily　unhealthy　unhealthily healthy　

10.popularity　

11.relaxes　relaxed　relaxing

12.excited　

13.worse　worst　the worst　

14.left  leaving　

15.illness　

16.threw　

17.fought  fighter　

18.angrily  anger　

19.invention  inventor

20.became  becoming　became　

21.held

22.personal　personal　

23.heroes　

24.hit　hitting　hit

25.rang  rang　

26.stood　

27.felt  feeling

28.broke　

 

 

02

 

 

1.suggest(v.)建议，提议→________(n.)建议，提议

—What a useful ________(suggest) he offered to us!

—You're right. It was of great value.

2．brush(n.)刷子→________(复数)

3．tooth(n.)牙齿→________(复数)→________(n.)牙痛

Too much sugar is bad for your ________(tooth)．

4．lie(v.)躺，平躺→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)

For a few minutes he just ________(lie) there.

5．serious(adj.)严重的；严肃的；认真的→________(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地

Smoking can ________(serious) damage your health.

6．smoke(v.)吸烟；冒烟→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)

7．tomato(n.)西红柿→________(复数)

8．potato(n.)土豆，马铃薯→________(复数)

People in some countries eat many ________(potato) as their main food.

9．possible(adj.)可能；能做到→________(adj.)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的

It's ________(possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time.

10．build(v.)增强；建筑，建造→________(过去式)→________(n.)建筑物

11．final(adj.)最终的；决定性的→________(adv.)最后；最终；终于

After two hours' discussion, they ________(final) reached an agreement.

12．fat(adj.)肥的；肥胖的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)瘦的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)

13．advise(v.)建议；劝告→________(n.)(不可数名词)建议；劝告

Neil's coach gave him several pieces of ________(advise) to avoid getting lost.

 

【答案】

1.suggestion suggestion　

2.brushes　

3.teeth toothache　teeth　

4.lay lying　lay　

5.seriously  seriously　

6.smoked　smoking　

7.tomatoes

8.potatoes　potatoes　

9.impossible　impossible

10.built　building　

11.finally　finally　

12.fatter　fattest　thin　thinner　thinnest　

13.advice　advice

 

03

 

 

1.collect(v.)收集，搜集→________(n.)收藏品，收集物→________(n.)收集人；收藏家

2．hate(v.)厌恶，讨厌；仇恨→________(反义词)(v.)爱，喜爱

3．silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的→________(近义词)(adj.)愚蠢的；笨的

4．cut(v.)剪，切，割→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)

5．lazy(adj.)懒惰的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(n.)懒惰

6．clean(adj.)干净的→________(反义词)(adj.)肮脏的，污秽的

7．lend(v.)借给，借出→________(过去式)

8．violin(n.)小提琴→________(n.)小提琴家

9．quickly(adv.)很快地，迅速地→ ________(adj.)快的；快速的；时间短暂的

They didn't reach the hospital ________(quick) enough because of traffic jams.

10．wonder(n.)奇才；奇迹；惊奇→________(adj.)令人惊奇的

We had a ________(wonder) time in Spain.

11．peace(n.)宁静，平静，和平→________(adj.)和平的

The animals look ________(peace) and happy.

12．culture(n.)文化，文明→________(adj.)文化的；文明的

13．own(adj.)自己的，本人的　拥有，有(v.)→________(n.)主人，物主

14．agree(v.)同意，应允→________(n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意

15．useful(adj.)有用的→________(反义词)(adj.)无用的→________(v.)重新使用；再用

He tried to work, but it was ________(use)．

16．match(n.)火柴；比赛；竞赛→________(复数)

17.sell(v.)卖出；出售；转让→________(过去式)→________(n.)特价销售；出售→________(反义词)(v.)购买；买→________(过去式)

18．beat(v.)打，击打；(在比赛中)打败(某人)→________(过去式)

19．burn(v.)燃烧；烧毁→________(过去式)→________(adj.)着火的；燃烧的

20．dead (adj.)死的→________(v.)消失；灭亡；死亡→________(n.)死亡→________(adj.)即将死亡的

21．wake(v.)醒来；弄醒，唤醒→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)→________(adj.)醒着的

I ________(wake) up early this morning.

22．factory(n.)工厂→________(复数)

He owned several furniture ________(factory) in New York.

23．comfort(n.)安慰；舒服→________(adj.)舒适的；舒服的→________(反义词)不舒服的

The chair is very ________(comfortable). I need to change one.

 

【答案】

1.collection collector　

2.love　

3.stupid/foolish

4.cut cutting　

5.lazier laziest laziness　

6.dirty

7.lent　

8.violinist　

9.quick quickly　

10.wonderful  wonderful　

11.peaceful peaceful　

12.cultural

13.owner　

14.agreement　

15.useless reuse useless

16．matches　

17.sold sale buy bought

18．beat　　

19.burnt/burned　burning

20.die　death　dying　

21.woke waking awake woke

22.factories factories　

23.comfortable uncomfortable  uncomfortable

 

04

 

 

1.nature(n.)自然；性质→________(adj.)自然的

It's not ________(nature) for a child of his age to be so quiet.

2．sheep(n.)羊→________(复数)

I saw a flock(群) of ________(sheep) when the car passed through a village.

3．wet(adj.)湿的，潮湿的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)干燥的→________(n.)吹风机；干衣机；干燥剂

4．die(v.)死亡→________(n.)死；死亡

5．protect(v.)保护→________(n.)保护

He's devoted his whole life to the ________(protect) of the rare animals.

6．feed(v.)喂养，饲养→________(过去式)

He's already ________(feed) his pet dog.

7．missing(adj.)失踪的，找不到的，丢失的；缺少的→________(v.)丢失；思念

8．sad(adj.)难过的；悲哀的→________(n.)悲伤；难过；痛苦

It was with great ________(sad) that we learned of his death.

9．shake(v.)摇动，(使)颤动；抖(掉)→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)

She ________(shake) him to wake him up.

10．understand(v.)理解，懂→________(过去式)→________(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的

I'm not very good at German, but I can make myself ________(understand)．

11.appear(v.)出现；看来；好像→________(n.)出现；外貌，外观→________(反义词)(v.)消失

David watched her car until it ________(appear) from view.

12．send(v.)派遣；打发；安排去→________(过去式)

She ordered coffee to be ________(send) up.

13．cheap(adj.)便宜的；廉价的→________(近义词)→________(反义词)(adj.)昂贵的，花钱多的

14．true(adj.)确实的，真的；真正的→________(n.)实情；事实

15．improve(v.)改进，改善→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)改进；改善

16．drop(v.)落下；掉下→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)

I ________(drop) some new clothes onto wet paint.

 

【答案】

1.natural natural　

2.sheep sheep　

3.wetter wettest dry drier/dryer　

4.death　

5.protection protection

6.fed fed　

7.miss　

8.sadness sadness　

9.shook shaking shook　

10.understood　understanding　understood

11.appearance disappear disappeared

12.sent sent　

13.inexpensive expensive

14.truth　

15.improved improving improvement

16.dropped dropping dropped

 

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