11. not only… but (also)…

 

引导并列结构：作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致。

 

Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes examined regularly.

not only... but (also)… 引导并列句时，not only引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装。

 

1) Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away.

 

2) Not only should we students study hard, but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.

 

12. would rather +从句(从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，表示现在或将来的愿望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，表示对过去的愿望)

 

1) I'd rather you posted the letter right now.

我想让你现在就把信寄出去。

 

2) I'd rather I hadn't seen her yesterday.

我情愿昨天没见到她。

 

13. so, neither/nor 引导的倒装表示"另一者也如此"及前者的情况也适用于后者，用so, neither/nor引导的倒装句，助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。

 

1) He has finished his homework, so have I.

 

2) My sister prefers coffee, so do I.

 

3) John can't ride a bicycle, neither/nor can I.

 

若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时，或谓语动词不属于一类时，用It is/was the same with sb.或So it is/was with sb.

 

4) He is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John.

 

若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可，则主语和谓语不倒装。

5) — It is cold today.

    — Yes. So it is.

6) — He visited Tokyo last week.

    — Yes. So he did.

14. 倍数表达法：

 

A +谓语 +倍数 +the +n.(size/ height/ length…) +of B

A +谓语 +倍数 +as +adj. +as B

A +谓语 +倍数 +adj.比较级 + than B

A +谓语 +adj.比较级 +than B +by +倍数

 

1) This square is twice the size of that one.

    This square is twice as large as that one.

    This square is once larger than that one.

 

2) This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.

 

3) He is 3 years older than I.

    He is older than I by 3 years.

 

15. as/with表示"随……进展"，as后面接句子，with后面接短语。

 

1) With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.

 

2) As the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.

 

16. with的复合结构(作状语或作定语)

 

➣ with +n. +adj. (with可以省略)

 

1) (With) the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully. Because the street were wet and slippery, …

 

2) The students were listening to the teacher, (with) their eyes wide open. 

The students were listening to the teacher, and their eyes were wide open. 

 

➣ with+ n. + adv. (with可以省略)

 

3) He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side out.

 

➣ with + n. + prep.-phrase (with可以省略)

 

4) The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.

 

➣ with +n. +to do/to be done (动词不定式的动作还未进行)

➣ with +n. +doing/being done (动词不定式的动作正在进行)

➣ with +n. +done (动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n.所处的状态)

 

5) With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.

 

6) He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.

 

7) With the temple being repaired, we can't visited it.

 

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