Unit 4 History and Traditions
一、词性转换
Period 1 (p38-41)
1.________ n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑
→________ adj.令人迷惑的
→________ adj.困惑的;迷惑不解的
2.________ adj.最重要的;最高级别的n.首领;酋长
3.________ adj.单独的;个别的n.个人
4.________ n.战役;搏斗v.搏斗;奋斗
5.________ n.防御;保卫
→________ v.保卫;保护;辩护
→________ adj.保卫的;防御的;保护的
6.________ vt.围绕;包围
→________ adj.周围的;附近的
→________ n.环境;周围的情况
7.________ n.王国;领域
→________ n.国王
8.________ v.占领;征服;控制
→________ n.击败;征服
9.________ n.证据;证明
→________ adj.显然的;明显的
10.________ adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的
→________ v.深深吸引;使着迷
→________ adj.着迷的
→________ n.吸引力;魅力;入迷
11.________ n.成就;成绩;达到
→________ v.实现;完成;达到
12.________ adj.法律的;合法的
→________ adj.非法的
Period 2 (p42)
1.________ vt.宣布;通知;声称
→________ n.公告;通告
2.________ vt.确保;保证;担保
→________ adj.一定的;确实的;有把握的
3.________ n.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电
4.________ n.数量;金额v.总计;等于
5.________ adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
→________ n.慷慨;大方
6.________ n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;着手处理;接洽v靠近
→________ adj.可接近的;平易近人的
7.________ n.位置;姿态;职位v.安置;小心地放置
Period 3 (p43-45)
1.________ adj.热切的;渴望的
→________ n.渴望;热切
2.________ n.点;小(圆)点vt.加点;遍布
3.________ v.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚
4.________ n.诗人
→________ n诗
5.________ v.问候;迎接
→________ n.祝词;问候
6.________ v.&n.吼叫;咆哮
7.________ n.盛宴;宴会;节日v.尽情享用
8.________ n.炖菜v.炖;煨
9.________ adj.感觉的;感官的
→________ n.感官;感觉v.感觉到;意识到
Period 4 (p46-48)
1.________ n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤
→________ adj.拥挤的;挤满人的
2.________ adj.引人注目的;显著的
→________ v.碰;撞;打;击打
3.________ n.过渡;转变;变迁
→________ v.运送;经过;使通过
→________ adj.及物的;转变的;过渡的;可迁的
4.________ v.描述描写
→________ n.描述;描写
5.________ n.竞争;竞赛
→________ v.比赛;竞争
→________ adj.竞争的
6.________ v.做记号;标明n.记号;痕迹
7.________ n.小心;谨慎v.警告
→________ adj.小心的;谨慎的
8.________ n.符号;象征
→________ adj.作为象征的
二、单词拼写
1.People go to the ________(孔子) Temple and enjoy various lanterns there every year on Lantern festival.
2.We lay special stress on developing good-neighbourly relations with __________(邻近的) countries.
3.The king is the most important person in a ___________(王国)
4.The street is lined with many ________ (豪宅) where the rich and famous live.
5.The human remains were moved from other places on the battlefield and put into graves in the new ___________(墓地).
6.Confucius believed in the so-called “golden rule” of__________(哲学) : Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.
7.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland _________(脱离) from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
8.He was a ___________(后裔) of Spanish soldier.
9.You'll need some cash in local ___________(货币) but you can also use your credit card.
10.The United Nations Secretary has spoken of the need for __________ (个人的) freedoms and human right.
11.The United States could claim to be both a ___________(军事的) and an economic superpower.
12.We have no firm __________(证据) to support the case.
13.My new shoe is rubbing my __________(后跟).
14.The town walls were built as a ________(防御) against enemy attacks.
15.The company is moving to a new ___________(位置).
16.________(和) going to movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.
17.He offered guidance to poor black people on their ________(法律的) problems.
18.Unemployment was the __________(主要的) cause of poverty.
19.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient ________(港口) city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
20.My hope is that you should always work hard and _____________(留意) for good opportunity.
21.Some ___________(牛) were drinking at the pool.
22.That is an oil painting of a _________(风景) in autumn.
23.The __________(量) of sleep we need varies from person to person .
24.His pictures are on display at the art ________(画廊).
25.Mrs.Smith came to help us with a _________(慷慨的) donation[捐赠].
26.Add more ________(蜂蜜) if you have a sweet tooth.
27.Christmas is an important __________(节日) for Christians.
28.My ___________(祖先) have lived on this farm for many generations.
29.He held a senior ___________(职位) in a large company when he was 40.
30.We heard the ________(咆哮) of lions in the distance.
31.Flowers are generally chosen for their __________(气味) as well as their look.
32.Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, _________(啤酒) and white ________(葡萄酒).
33.It is a traditional ________(习俗) for Chinese old people to live with their children and their grandchildren.
34.In the process of playing games, children will obtain the knowledge they need through practice, __________(感官的) feelings, and the immediate experience of life.
35.We need to ensure a smooth ________(转变) between the old system and the new one.
36.She had a __________(puzzle) look on her face.
37.The island ___________(join) to the mainland by a bridge.
38.The idea of cloning extinct life forms still _________(belong) to science fiction.
39.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will ________(surround) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
40.They ___________(conquer) England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.
41.The UK is a __________(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.
42.When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________(announce) that there were no audio guides left.
43.Some of their great ___________(achieve) included building towns and roads.
44.Doctors ________(battle) throughout the night to save the patient infected by Covid-19.
45.I am looking forward ___________(eager) to your response.
46.Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery ___________(charge).
47.He _________(charge) with murder last night.
48.It was hard _________(approach) the painting as there were so many people around.
49.We will explore different ________(approach) to gathering information.
50.She had a copy of the painting boxed ___________(ensure) that it was delivered safely.
51.She _________(butter) four thick slices of bread.
52.Don't have too many ___________(snack), or you may get fat.
53.The country has a long history of producing great writers and ________(poet).
54.She _________(roll) up the window and drove on.
55.There are lots of Italian restaurants __________(dot) around London.
56.Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and __________(ocean) around.
57.Tom rushed __________(greet) Mary, sweeping his arms wide.
58.In Britain, most people go to __________(pub) to watch football games.
59.The _________(stew) beef soup in this restaurant is very delicious.
60.There is a __________(strike) difference between Jane and Mary.
61.I want to get there early to avoid the ___________(crow).
62.Thousands of people ________(crow) the narrow streets.
参考答案
一、词性转换
Period 1 (p38-41)
1.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑
→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
→puzzled adj.困惑的;迷惑不解的
2.chief adj.最重要的;最高级别的n.首领;酋长
3.individual adj.单独的;个别的n.个人
4.battle n.战役;搏斗v.搏斗;奋斗
5.defence n.防御;保卫
→defend v.保卫;保护;辩护
→defensive adj.保卫的;防御的;保护的
6.surround vt.围绕;包围
→surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
→surroundings n.环境;周围的情况
7.kingdom n.王国;领域
→king n.国王
8.conquer v.占领;征服;控制
→conquest n.击败;征服
9.evidence n.证据;证明
→evident adj.显然的;明显的
10.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的
→fascinate v.深深吸引;使着迷
→fascinated adj.着迷的
→fascination n.吸引力;魅力;入迷
11.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到
→achieve v.实现;完成;达到
12.legal adj.法律的;合法的
→illegal adj.非法的
Period 2 (p42)
1.announce vt.宣布;通知;声称
→announcement n.公告;通告
2.ensure vt.确保;保证;担保
→sure adj.一定的;确实的;有把握的
3.charge n.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电
4.amount n.数量;金额v.总计;等于
5.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
→generosity n.慷慨;大方
6.approach n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;着手处理;接洽v靠近
→approachable adj.可接近的;平易近人的
7.position n.位置;姿态;职位v.安置;小心地放置
Period 3 (p43-45)
1.eager adj.热切的;渴望的
→eagerness n.渴望;热切
2.dot n.点;小(圆)点vt.加点;遍布
3.roll v.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚
4.poet n.诗人
→poem n诗
5.greet v.问候;迎接
→greeting n.祝词;问候
6.roar v.&n.吼叫;咆哮
7.feast n.盛宴;宴会;节日v.尽情享用
8.stew n.炖菜v.炖;煨
9.sensory adj.感觉的;感官的
→sense n.感官;感觉v.感觉到;意识到
Period 4 (p46-48)
1.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤
→crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满人的
2.striking adj.引人注目的;显著的
→strike v.碰;撞;打;击打
3.transition n.过渡;转变;变迁
→transit v.运送;经过;使通过
→transitive adj.及物的;转变的;过渡的;可迁的
4.describe v.描述描写
→description n.描述;描写
5.competition n.竞争;竞赛
→compete v.比赛;竞争
→competitive adj.竞争的
6.mark v.做记号;标明n.记号;痕迹
7.caution n.小心;谨慎v.警告
→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的
8.symbol n.符号;象征
→symbolic adj.作为象征的
二、单词拼写
1.Confucius;2.nearby;3.kingdom;4.mansions;5.cemetery;6.philosophy;7.broke away
8.descendant;9.currency;10.individual;11.military;12.evidence;13.heel;14.defence;15.location;16.As well as;17.legal;18.chief;19.port;20.keep your eyes open ;21.cattle;
22.landscape;23.amount;24.gallery;25.generous;26.honey;27.feast;28.ancestors;29.position;30.roar;31.scent;32.beer, wine;33.custom;34.sensory;35.transition;36.puzzled;37.is joined;38.belongs;39.be surrounded;40.conquered;41.fascinating;42.announced;43.achievements;44.battled;45.eagerly;46.charged;47.was charged;48.to approach;49.approaches;50.to ensure;51.buttered;52.snacks;53.poets;54.rolled;55.dotted;56.oceans;57.to greet;58.pubs;59.stewed;60.striking;61.crowds;62.crowded;
2022年奇速英语单词思维拓展营|
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