Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.
If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.
If you don’t have what you like,you must like what you have.
在主从复合句子中,充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。 宾语可分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
I want to know whose book this is.
1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。例如:
He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?
that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?
He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time.
(3) 特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句:
此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序,由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词,这些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。例如:
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
由whether/ if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。
Where does your father work? Can you tell us? →
Can you tell us where your father works?
Did you get home very late? He asked me. →
He asked me if I got home very late. 他问我是否到家很晚。
(1) 如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
My teacher says he will be back in a week. (一般将来时)
My teacher says he is watching TV. (现在进行时)
My teacher says he has seen the movie. (现在完成时)
(2)如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
My father said he was watching TV at that time.(过去进行时)
My father said the he had already seen the movie. (过去完成时)
注意:如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时,用一般现在时。
Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. (一般现在时)
主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等,从句的否定一般要转移到主句中,其反意疑问句与从句一致。例如:
I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute,will they?
I don’t believe he did this, did he?
1.—Do you know ______ the Capital Museum?
2.He wanted to know _______ the English party.
3.I want to know ________.
A.when we should arrive at the airport
B.when should we arrive at the airport
C.when the airport we should arrive at
D.when the airport should we arrive at
4.—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ______?
C.what is he D.what he is
5. I don’t know when _____.
6. Do you know what _____ with Jim?
C. wrong was D. the matter is
A. where I can go for a picnic
B. where can I go for a picnic
C. what I can go for a picnic
D. what can I go for a picnic
8. I don’t think he is right, ______?
9. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____?
A. would you B. wouldn’t you
10. Do you know______ daughter she is?
A. whose B. whom C. what D. who
11. They wondered if the teacher ______them some English songs the next week.
A. would teach B. had taught
12. He asked me if I knew______.
13. He told me ______ Paris is the capital ofFrance.
A. which B. the C. that D. what
14. He asked me ______ during the summer holiday.
15. I m not sure whether ______ tomorrow.
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