(1) as引导方式状语从句句型: "按照……;正如……"
As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像)你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;
He is as good a player as his sister.
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
(5) such... as... 像……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)
He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
He is not the same man as he used to be.
As is known to us, knowledge is power.
We get wiser as we get older.
(9) 引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近
As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
Child as he is, he knows much about science.
(1) prefer to do sth
I prefer to stay at home.
我宁愿待在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
I prefer playing in defence.
我喜欢打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下来吗?
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我宁愿待在家里而不愿出去。
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看足球,不喜欢打足球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
I prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
(1) be doing sth... when...
He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。
(2) be about to do sth... when...
We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。
(3) had just done... when...
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。
(1) It +seems + that从句
It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看来好像每个人都很满意。
(2) It seems to sb that ...
It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是对的。
(3) There seems to be ...
There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if ...
It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
看样子她不能来上课了。
She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸。
There is one year between us.
我们之间相差一岁。
She is three years old than I.
她比我大三岁。
They have increased the price by 50%.
他们把价格上涨了50%。
His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.
他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。
(1) what 引导主语从句
What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。
[ indifferent adj. 不关心的; 冷漠的 ]
(2) what 引导宾语从句
We can learn what we do not know.
我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
(3) what 引导表语从句
That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引导同位语从句
I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他们正在谈论什么。
(1) too ... to do ...
Politics is too important to be left to the politicians. (=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。
(2) only too ... to do ...
I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
This is too difficult a text for me.
这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
(1) where 引导的定语从句
This is the house where he lived last year.
这就是他去年住过的房子。
(2) where 引导的状语从句
Where there is a will,there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.
他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go.
我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where 引导的表语从句
This is where you are wrong.
这正是你错的地方。
(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事
I wish I were as strong as you.
我希望和你一样强壮。
(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事
I wish you had told me earlier
要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事
I wish you would succeed this time.
我希望你这次会成功。
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
I would rather have taken his advice.
我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事
I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通过上星期的考试。
(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
Who would you rather went with you?
你宁愿谁和你一起去?
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