一、解题方法与技巧

（一）解题步骤：审题—试填—确定—验证

1、通读对话，确定情境

2、上下联系，试填答案

3、细读标点，确定答案

4、复读全文，验证答案

（二）考察方式

1、语法类：填问句，填答句（特殊疑问句、一般疑问句）

2、功能意念类：社交，情感，态度

1）问候

Please say hello to your parents.

Please give my best wishes to your parents.

How is it going?

How is everything going?

How are you doing?

What’s wrong?

What’s the matter?

2) 致谢

Thank you.

Thank you very much.

Thank you for your help.

It’s very nice of you.

It’s a pleasure.

That’s OK.

That’s all right.

You’re welcome.

Not at all.

3) 邀请

Would you like to…?

Yes, I’d love to.

I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.

4)表达祝福

Have a good time/ trip! 

Congratulations!

Thank you.

5) 提供帮助

Can I help you? 

What can I do for you? 

6）打电话

Hello, may I speak to…?

Is that John speaking?

Who’s that?

Yes, this is…

7）就医

What’s wrong with you?

What’s the matter with you? 

What’s up?

I have a headache/cough/fever/cold/toothache.

How long have you been like this?

8) 购物

Can/ May I help you? 

What can I do for you?

I want/ would like……

What color/size do you want/ would you like?

Can/Could I try it on?

How much is it?

What’s the price of it?

OK, I’ll take it/them.

9) 问路

Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to…?

Excuse me, how can I get to…?

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?

Is it far from here?

How long does/will it take me to go there?

10)谈论天气

What’s the weather like today?

How is the weather in Beijing?

It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.

11)劝告

You’d better/You should/You need to …

OK, I will.

All right.

You’re right.

12)建议

What/How about going for a picnic this Sunday?

Why not/ don’t you buy a computer?

Let’s …/ Shall we…?

13)态度

I agree with you.

That’s a good idea.

Sounds good.

Sounds great.

Yes, I think so.

***

I disagree with you.

No, I don’t think so.

I’m afraid not.

14) 情感

安慰：

Don’t be afraid.

Don’t be nervous.

Don’t worry.

满意：

It was great/fun.

Pretty good.

Wonderful.

Well done! 

遗憾：

What a pity! 

I’m sorry to hear that.

15)频度

- How often do you do it?

- Once/Twice a week.

 

小试牛刀

A: Hello, Jack.1.___________________ ?

B: I am going to see Lisa tomorrow.She’s in hospital.

A: 2._________________________?

B: She had a traffic accident on her way to school and was hurt.

A: 3._______________________.Is there anything serious?

B: Yes.There is something wrong with her leg.

A: 4.____________________ ?

B: Sure.Let’s go together.

A: When and where shall we meet?

B: We’ll meet at the gate of our school at eight o’ clock tomorrow morning.

A: OK.5.___________________?

B: What about taking a bus?

A: Good idea.

 

二、易错点及对应策略

（一）忽视“呼应点”

突破之道：注意区分特殊问句与一般问句。

1) A:___________________.

  B: It’s funny, It’s my favorite DVD.

2) A:___________________?

  B: Size 4 , I think.

3)A:___________________?

 B: Of course/Sure/Certainly.I’d like to（go with you）.

（二）忽视汉英差异

突破之道：积累不同场景的常用表达

A: Sorry, she isn’t in at the moment.Who’s that speaking?

B: _____________, Jane’s classmate.Could you please tell her to call me back?

A: OK, Tony.

 (   ) I am Tony.

 (   ) This is Tony speaking.

突破之道：注意时态人称等必须保持一致

A: _____________

B：It takes us 30 minutes to go there?                

 (   ) How soon will we get there?

 (   ) How long will it take us to get there ?

 (   ) How long does it take us to get there? 

（三）忽视上下文意连贯

突破之道：问答句要关注时间、地点、方式等细节。

B: I agree.                                        ?

A: At the gate of our school at nine in the morning.

B: OK.See you then.

（四）忽视生活常识 

突破之道: 问答自然，符合对话习惯，适当跳过紧邻句。

A: It’s a good idea, but I don’t want to study there.__________

B: What about my home? I have really big desk in my study.

(    )I want to go to someone’s home.

(    )The desks are too small for me.

A: _______________.

B: Yes.I had a chocolate cake.

(    ) Did you have a chocolate cake?

(    ) Did you have a cake?

 

熟能生巧

Group 1

M: Hi, Xiaofen.1._________________________?

W: Hi, Jack.I'm reading a passage in China Daily.

M: What does it talk about?

w: 2.___________________.

Confucian(孔子的) ideas are still useful and popular in China.

M: It is said that he has many famous ideas.

3.___________________?

W: Yes, 1 can.For example, one of his famous ideas in Chinese is“知之为知之,不知为不知。”

M: Sounds a little difficult.4.____________________?

W: It means to be honest about what we know.

M: Oh, I see.Thank you.

W: 5.___________________.

 

Group 2

A: Good morning, Lin Tao!

B: Good morning, Li Wei!

A: I called you yesterday，but nobody answered.

1.___________________?

B: 1 went to Banjiang Resort(半江风景区) in Dongkou for a trip with my parents.

A:2.___________________?

B: My father drove us there.It's about 60 kilometers from Shaoyang City.

A: 3.___________________?

B: Sure, we enjoyed ourselves very much.The air is fresh and the water is clean.

A: What did you do there?

B: 4.___________________.We really had a good time!

A: Wow! That must be interesting.Well, it's time for class.I have to go now.Goodbye.

B: 5._________________________ .

 

Group 3

A: You're wearing a new sweater.It looks beautiful on you!

B: 1.____________________.My sister made it for me.

A: Really? She is so nice and different!

B: Suer, she always makes thing herself.I 'm going to learn from her.2.___________________?

A: I’d love to.I just can’t wait to learn with you.

B: I'm sure you will be excited.

A: Yes.3.___________________?

B: She's coming next Sunday morning 

A: OK Your scarf is also beautiful.

4.___________________?

B: No, it wasn’t.The scarf was a birthday gift from Jenny.

A: Who is Jenny?

B: 5.____________________.She likes making friends.Shall introduce her to you?

 

Group 4

D: Hi, Maria.1.___________________?

M: To the old people's home.Would you like to go with me?

D: Yes, I'd love to.What can we do for the old there?

M: 2.___________________.

D: Why not bring them some music CDs as well? Then they can dance for exercise.

M: Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first.   

3.___________________?

D: Yes.There is a CD shop on Center Street.

M: 4.___________________?

D: About 5 minutes' walk.

M: I's not far from here.Shall we go there on foot?

D: 5.________________________.Let's go now!

 

Group 5

M: Hi, Judy! I'm going swimming.Would you like to go with me?

w: 1.___________________, Stephen.Look at my finger!

M: Oh!2.___________________?

W: 1 broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes.

M: I'm sorry to hear it.3.______________________?

W: No, it isn't.It's not a big deal.In fact, it's good for us to learn how to do housework properly.

M: 4.____________________.Doing chores can help us

learn how to look after ourselves.

W: You're right.

M: What housework do you usually do?

W: ____________________.

M: That's good enough.Take care!

W: Thank you.Let's go swimming another time.

M: OK.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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