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1. ÒÔµ¥ÊýÃû´Ê»ò´ú´Ê¡¢¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½¶ÌÓï¡¢¶¯Ãû´Ê¶ÌÓï»ò´Ó¾ä×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊÒ»°ãÓõÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥ÊýÐÎʽ£º
His father is working on the farm.
To study English well is not easy.
What he said is very important for us all.
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
Ö÷ÓïΪ¸´Êýʱ£¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊÓø´ÊýÐÎʽ£º
The children were in the classroom two hours ago.
2. ÓÉÁ¬½Ó´Ê and »ò both … and Á¬½ÓÆðÀ´µÄºÏ³ÉÖ÷ÓïºóÃ棬ҪÓø´ÊýÐÎʽµÄνÓﶯ´Ê£º
Lucy and Lily are twins.
She and I are classmates.
The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news.
Both she and he are Young Pioneers.
3. Ö÷ÓïΪµ¥ÊýÃû´Ê»ò´ú´Ê£¬¾¡¹ÜºóÃæ¸úÓÐ with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including µÈÒýÆðµÄ¶ÌÓνÓﶯ´ÊÈÔÓõÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥ÊýÐÎʽ£º
Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China.
Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.
She£¬like you and Tom£¬is very tall.
ÈôÖ÷ÓïΪ¸´Êý£¬Î½ÓïÓø´ÊýÐÎʽ£º
The Greens, together with their only daughter, have come to China.
4. either, neither, each, every »ò no+µ¥ÊýÃû´ÊºÍÓÉ some, any, no, every ¹¹³ÉµÄ¸´ºÏ²»¶¨´ú´Ê£¬¶¼×÷µ¥Êý¿´´ý£º
Each of us has a new book.
Everything around us is matter.
5. ÔÚ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÖУ¬¹Øϵ´ú´Ê that, who, which µÈ×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¬ÆäνÓﶯ´ÊµÄÊýÓ¦Óë¾äÖÐÏÈÐдʵÄÊýÒ»Ö£º
He is one of my friends who are working hard.
He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.
6. Èç¹û¼¯ÌåÃû´ÊÖ¸µÄÊÇÕû¸ö¼¯Ì壬ËüµÄνÓﶯ´ÊÓõ¥Êý£»Èç¹ûËüÖ¸¼¯ÌåµÄ³ÉÔ±£¬ÆäνÓﶯ´Ê¾ÍÓø´ÊýÐÎʽ¡£ÕâЩ´ÊÓÐ family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience µÈµÈ¡£
Class Four is on the third floor.
Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
7. ÓÉ “a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of +Ãû´Ê” ¹¹³ÉµÄ¶ÌÓïÒÔ¼°ÓÉ “·ÖÊý»ò°Ù·ÖÊý+Ãû´Ê” ¹¹³ÉµÄ¶ÌÓï×÷Ö÷ÓÆäνÓﶯ´ÊµÄÊýÒª¸ù¾Ý¶ÌÓïÖкóÃæÃû´ÊµÄÊý¶ø¶¨£º
There are a lot of people in the classroom.
The rest of the lecture is wonderful.
50% of the students in our class are girls.
8. ÔÚµ¹×°¾äÖУ¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊµÄÊýÓ¦ÓëÆäºóµÄÖ÷ÓïÒ»Ö¡£
There comes the bus.
On the wall are many pictures.
Such is the result.
Such are the facts.
1. what, who, which, any, more, all µÈ´ú´Ê¿ÉÒÔÊǵ¥Êý£¬Ò²¿ÉÊǸ´Êý£¬Ö÷Òª¿¿Òâ˼À´¾ö¶¨¡£
Which is your bag£¿
Which are your bags£¿
All is going well.
All have gone to Beijing.
2. ±íʾ “ʱ¼ä¡¢ÖØÁ¿¡¢³¤¶È¡¢¼ÛÖµ” µÈµÄÃû´ÊµÄ¸´Êý×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¬Î½Óﶯ´Êͨ³£ÓõÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥ÊýÐÎʽ£¬ÕâÊÇÓÉÓÚ×÷Ö÷ÓïµÄÃû´ÊÔÚ¸ÅÄîÉÏÊÇÒ»¸öÕûÌå¡£
Thirty minutes is enough for the work.
Ten miles is too long.
3. ÈôÖ÷ÓïÊÇÊéÃû¡¢Ó°Æ¬Ãû¡¢¸ñÑÔ¡¢¾çÃû¡¢±¨¿¯Ãû¡¢¹ú¼ÒÃûµÈ£¬²»ÒªÊܵ½Æä±íÏó¸´ÊýÐÎʽµÄ¸ÉÈÅ£¬ÆäνÓﶯ´Êͨ³£»¹ÊÇÒªÓõÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥ÊýÐÎʽ¡£
“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book.
The United States produces more than $ 16 million worth of radiochemicals.
The Philippines has just 6,000 square kilometres of forest left.
4. ±íÊýÁ¿µÄ¶ÌÓï “one and a half” ºó½Ó¸´ÊýÃû´Ê×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¬ÆäνÓﶯ´Ê¿ÉÓõÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥ÊýÐÎʽ£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÓø´ÊýÐÎʽ£º
One and a half apples is left on the table.
I think one and a half kilos are enough.
5. ËãʽÖбíʾÊýÄ¿µÄÖ÷Óïͨ³£×÷µ¥Êý¿´´ý£¬ÆäνÓﶯ´Ê²ÉÓõÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥ÊýÐÎʽ£º
Twelve plus eight is twenty.
Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.
6. һЩѧ¿ÆÃû´ÊÊÇÒÔ –ics ½á⣬È磺mathematics, politics, physics ÒÔ¼° news, works µÈ£¬Êµ¼ÊÒâÒ嶼Êǵ¥ÊýÃû´Ê£¬ËüÃÇ×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¬ÆäνÓﶯ´ÊÒªÓõÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥ÊýÐÎʽ£º
The paper works was built in 1990.
I think physics isn't easy to study.
7. trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, jeans µÈ´Ê×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¬Î½ÓïÓø´ÊýÐÎʽ£¬µ«Èç¹ûÕâЩÃû´ÊÇ°ÓÐ a(the) pair of µÈ¶ÌÓïÐÞÊÎʱ£¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊÓõÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥ÊýÐÎʽ£º
My glasses are broken.
The pair of shoes under the bed is his.
8. “the + ÐÎÈÝ´Ê»ò·Ö´Ê”£¬±íʾijһÀàÈËʱ£¬¶¯´ÊÓø´ÊýÐÎʽ£º
The old are taken good care of.
9. a (large) quantity of ÐÞÊοÉÊý»ò²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊÓõÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥ÊýÐÎʽ£º
A large quantity of people is needed here.
Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.
10. a great deal of, a large amount of ÐÞÊβ»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê ×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¬ νÓﶯ´Êͨ³£ÓõÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥ÊýÐÎʽ£º
A large amount of (A great deal of) damage was done in a very short time.
large amounts of ÐÞÊβ»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¬Î½Óﶯ´Êͨ³£Óø´ÊýÐÎʽ£º
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
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Either the teacher or the students are our friends.
Neither they nor he is wholly right.
Not only you but also I am planning to go.
2. there be ¾äÐ굀 be ¶¯´ÊµÄµ¥¸´ÊýÐÎʽȡ¾öÓÚÆäºóµÄÖ÷Óï¡£Èç¹ûÆäºóÊÇÓÉ and Á¬½ÓµÄÁ½¸öÖ÷ÓÔòÓ¦Óë¿¿½üµÄÄǸöÖ÷Óï±£³ÖÒ»Ö£º
There is no place like home.
There are both advantages and disadvantages.
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
There are two chairs and a desk in the room.
Here¿ªÍ·µÄ¾ä×Ó£¬Ó÷¨¸ú there be ¾äÐÍÒ»Ñù£º
Here is a map and a handbook for you.
1.£¨2019•½Ëվ핵¥ÏîÌî¿Õ£©The musician along with his band members _____ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives B. has given
C. have given D. give
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