6

what 引导的名词性从句

 

(1) what 引导主语从句

• What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
  让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。

[ indifferent adj. 不关心的; 冷漠的 ]

 

(2) what 引导宾语从句

• We can learn what we do not know.
  我们能学会我们不懂的东西。

 

(3) what 引导表语从句

• That is what I want.
  那正是我所要的。

 

(4) what 引导同位语从句

• I have no idea what they are talking about.
  我不知道他们正在谈论什么。

 

7

too 句型

 

(1) too ... to do ...

• Politics is too important to be left to the politicians. (=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
  政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。

 

(2) only too ... to do ...

• I shall be only too pleased to get home.
  我要回到家里就非常高兴。

 

(3) too + adj + for sth

• These shoes are much too small for me.
  我穿这双鞋太小了。

 

(4) too + adj + a + n.

• This is too difficult a text for me.
  这篇课文对我来说太难了。

 

(5) can't … too +形容词  无论……也不为过

• We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
  我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

 

8

where 句型

 

(1) where 引导的定语从句

• This is the house where he lived last year.
  这就是他去年住过的房子。

 

(2) where 引导的状语从句

• Where there is a will，there is a way.
  有志者事竟成。
• He left his key where he could find.
  他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
• I will go where I want to go.
  我要去我想去的地方。

 

(3) where 引导的表语从句

• This is where you are wrong.
  这正是你错的地方。

 

9

wish 句型

 

(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事

• I wish I were as strong as you.
  我希望和你一样强壮。

 

(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事

• I wish you had told me earlier
  要是你早点告诉我就好了。

 

(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事

• I wish you would succeed this time.
  我希望你这次会成功。

 

10

would rather 句型

 

(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……

• She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
  她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。

 

(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事

• I would rather have taken his advice.
  我宁愿过去接受他的意见。

 

(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事

• I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
  我真希望通过上星期的考试。

 

(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事

• Who would you rather went with you?
  你宁愿谁和你一起去?

 

11

before 句型

 

(1) before sb can/ could… 某人还没来得及……

• Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.
  我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。

 

(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……

• It will be 4 years before he graduates.
  他还有四年时间便毕业了。

 

(3) had done some time before (才……)

• We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
  我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。

 

(4) had not done... before... 不到……就……

• We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired.
  我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。

 

(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……

• It wasn't two years before he left the country.
  还没到两年他们离开了那国家。

 

12

强调句型

 

(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...

• It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
  是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。

 

(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...

• Was it your brother that you met in the street?
  在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?

 

(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...

• How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
  明天你究竟怎样去看望她?

 

(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)

• They do know the place well.
  他们的确很熟悉那个地方。

 

13

用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型

 

(1) would like to/ would love to have done sth.

• I would like to have written to you.
  我本想给你写信的。

 

(2) was / were going to do sth. (用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)

• Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
  Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。

 

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