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2022新高考英语答案,高考英语最常考的60个熟词新义

更新时间:2021-10-11浏览:评论: 条

熟词生义是高中英语历次大小考中的重点、难点。这两天,老师把高中英语最常考的熟词生义单词分享给大家,一定要掌握哦!

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1.absent  adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的,恍惚的
 
She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.
 
2.ache  v.& n.疼痛→v.渴望
 
Having left for ages,he was aching(渴望)for home.
 
3.address  n.地址   v.写地址→vt.发表演说
 
The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3:00 pm.
 
4.against  prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰→prep.以...为背景
 
The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.
 
5.attend  v.出席;参加→v.看护;治疗;陪同
 
The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.
 
6.blank  adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的
 
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.
 
7.blue  adj.& n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的
 
His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的).
 
8.build  vt.建筑,建造→v.逐渐增强 n.体格,体形,身材
 
One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.
 
You're right,Josh. He may have a small build(身材).
 
9.cause  vt.促使,引起→n.原因,起因;事业,目标
 
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers,Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业).
 
10.cloudy  adj.阴的,多云的→adj.不明朗的,不清晰的
 
Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的).
 
11.coach  n.教练→v.辅导,指导
 
She coached(指导)me in playing football.
 
12.count  n.& v.计算,数→vi.有价值,重要
 
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要).
 
13.course  n.课程;过程→n.一道菜
 
The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.
 
14.cover  v.覆盖→v.行走(一段路程);足以支付,够付;采访n.书刊封面,封皮
 
Motor-cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.
 
To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.
 
15.cross  v.跨越,横穿n.十字→adj.生气的
 
Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all,he is a child.
 
16.desert  n.沙漠→v.抛弃,离弃
 
He deserted(抛弃)his  wife  and  children  and  went abroad.
 
17.deal  vi.处理,解决→n.交易
 
Having been cheated in a business deal(交易),he was reduced to nothing.
 
18.develop  v.发展;开发;研制→v.冲印
 
Did you have the films developed(冲印)?
 
19.drive  v.驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)
 
Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.
 
20.express  v.表达→n.快车
 
Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?
 
21.encourage  vt.鼓励;激励→v.促进,助长,刺激
 
Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.
22.escape  v.逃跑;逃脱→v.被忘掉;被忽视
 
The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.
 
23.explode  v.爆炸;爆裂→v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆
 
I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again.
 
24.exploit  v.开发;开采;剥削→v.利用
 
You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.
 
25.fail  vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退,变弱
 
William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱).
 
26.foreign  adj.外国的;外交的→adj.不熟悉的
 
The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.
 
27.freeze  vi.结冰,(使)冻结→v.惊呆,吓呆
 
Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?
 
28.fresh  adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的
 
She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.
 
29.ground  n.地面→n.理由
 
He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.
 
30.govern  v.管理;控制→vt.影响;支配
 
The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.
 

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