三、考点梳理

Section A

考点① I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 起初我挺害怕，但是喊叫确实管用。

助动词did在句中起强调或加强语气的作用，常意为“的确，一定，务必”。did后接动词原形。

He did need your help. 

他的确需要你的帮助。

She does speak well. 

她的确说得好。

注意：do随主语的人称、数和句子时态的变化而变化，有does, do, did形式；句子时态体现在do的变化上。

考点② I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我提议水上世界的水城饭店。

suggest 及物动词 ,意为“建议；提议”，名词形式为suggestion ,意为“建议；提议”。其用法为：

suggest sth  提议、建议某事

He suggested a walk

suggest doing sth  建议做某事

She suggested going there by bike.

suggest +that 引导的宾语从句，意为“建议……”，这时宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“（should +）动词原形” 

He suggested ( that ) we (should) do it at once .

suggest 还可意为“暗示；表明”

His pale face suggested that he was ill .

提示：“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth.，而用advise sb. to do sth.。

I’d advise you not to tell him. 

我劝你别告诉他。

---The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any ideas about the coming vacation?   

---I ______ volunteering in the old people’s home. What do you think of it?

A. suggest    B. expect 

C. wish         D. would like

答案：A

考点③ …Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s. ……爱丽斯和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的店。

pass by意为“路过；经过”，指经过人或物的旁边而不停顿，侧重不加注意的意味，相当于go past。

On my way home, I passed by a big lake.

= On my way home, I went past a big lake. 

在我回家的路上，我经过了一个大湖。

拓展：pass by 可指时间“流逝；过去”。

Time passed by, but my favorite singer Yang Yuying is still young and beautiful. 

时光流逝，但是我最喜欢的歌手杨钰莹依然年轻漂亮。

考点④ Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 

疑问词充当连接词引导宾语从句的用法。注意：

（1）引导词后必须是陈述句结构。

（2）从句时态：当主句时态为现在时态时，从句时态根据句子需要可用不同时态，当主句时态为过去时态时，从句时态用过去时态，如果从句表达的是客观规律，常用一般现在时。

The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.  He asked me when Tom would come back. 

The teacher asked the students ___.

A. if they were interested in dinosaurs 

B. when was Albert Einstein born 

C. what they will do with the computers

D. how many trees they have planted

We don’t know ___their parents are.

A. that     B. what  

C. why      D. which

I know ___I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.

A. that      B. if 

C. what    D. why

Section B

考点① These are similar requests for directions. 这些是对方位的类似请求。

request 可数名词，意为“要求；请求”，其后常接for+n , 意为“要求；请求”

request 及物动词，意为“要求：请求”，常见用法有：

request sth (from sb) , 意为“（向某人）请求某事/某物

The man requested some hot water from me .

request sb to do sth   请求某人做某事

She requested me to stop to listen to her .

request + that从句（从句用虚拟语气：should+动词原形,should 可以省略），意为“请     求”

I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier .

考点② Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. 两者都是正确的，但是第一句听起来没有那么礼貌。

（1）correct此处为形容词，意为“正确的，恰当的”，其反义词为incorrect。

He gave a correct answer. 

他给出了正确答案。

拓展：correct用作及物动词，意为“改正”。

Can you correct his mistakes? 你能改正他的错误吗？

（2）polite用作形容词，意为“有礼貌的；客气的”，可用作表语或定语。be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。其反义词是impolite, 其副词形式是politely。

He is polite to others. 

他对其他人有礼貌。

Jack refused the invitation politely. 

杰克礼貌地拒绝了邀请。

In order not to offend people, learning how to speak _______ is the most important.

A. polite    B. politely

C. impolite  D. impolitely

答案：B

--- Look! He is shouting at his mother.

--- Why is he so __________(polite)? 

答案：impolite

考点③ …this will sound much more polite. ……这会听起来礼貌得多。

much more polite意为“礼貌得多”，more polite为polite的比较级，其前加much起强调或加强语气的作用。

I’m much more polite than you. 

我比你有礼貌多了。

He’s much taller than me. 

他比我高多了。

助记：比较级前的修饰语：两多（much, a lot）两少（a little, a bit）两甚至（even, still），还有一个远（far）去了。 

考点④ Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. 有时候我们甚至需要花费时间引入一个请求。

spend… (in) doing sth. 意为“花费……（时间）做某事”。

She spent two years writing the novel. 

她花了两年时间写这部小说。

提示：spend动词，意为“花费”，主语是人，常用结构为：spend some time/ money on sth. / (in) doing sth.

拓展：cost, pay与take

Sb  spend  some money / some time  on/doing sth

花费时间、金钱做某事

Sb  pay  some money   for sth

做某事花费某人多长时间

Sth  cost  Sb  some  money

某物花费某人多少钱

It  takes  sb  some time to do sth

做某事花费某人多长时间

I spent one hundred yuan buying/on the present .

I paid one hundred yuan for the present.

The present cost me one hundred yuan .

It took me 30 minutes to get to school .

I ______ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team .

A.spend    B .cost

C.take      D .pay

解析：由主语是I可排除B、C, 又因spend…doing sth , pay…for…及playing可知此题  选A

考点⑤ It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 看起来说得客气比起说得直白要更加困难些。

seem此处为连系动词，意为“似乎”，后可跟形容词或名词。

He seems unhappy. 

他似乎不高兴。

It seems rainy. 

天似乎有雨。

He seems a nice man. 

他这人似乎不错。

拓展：seem的其他用法：

① It seems+ that从句“似乎……”。

② seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”。

It seems that he likes you.

= He seems to like you. 

他似乎喜欢你。

考点⑥ I’m looking forward to your reply. 我期盼着你的答复。

look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

We are looking forward to Christmas Day. 

我们都盼望着圣诞节的到来。

注意：look forward to后跟动词-ing形式。

He is looking forward to seeing the film.

 他正盼望着看这部电影。

四、写作指导

上周六，你和妈妈在街上闲逛时遇到了一名外国游客，她向你询问去长江大酒店(Changjiang Hotel)的路。请你根据下列要求，写一篇短文，谈谈事情的经过和你的感受。

1. 沿街道往前走，在第一个十字路口向右拐有一个电影院；

2. 宾馆就在电影院对面；

3. 谈一至两点你帮助他人的感受。

要求：

1)不要逐句翻译；

2)确保过程完整；

3)词数60-80词，开头时间已经给出，不计入总词数。

【思路点拨】

1. 确定时态与文体：一般过去时与说明文；

2. 可从“赠人玫瑰手留余香”方面来谈谈你的感受；

参考句型：

(1) Let me tall you how to get there.

(2) You can walk along...

(3) Turn left/right to...

(4) Go straight along...

范文：