Section B
1. believe in表示信任某人，相信某人的价值，也可指“信仰、信奉（真理、宗教）等。
I believe in his good character. Some people believe in God.
believe表示相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关。
I believe you.
=I believe what you said.
2. 区分receive 和accept
(1)receive意为“收到”，强调客观上收到，但并不一定接受。
receive a letter from sb“收到……的来信”相当于get a letter from sb /hear from sb
(2)accept意为“接受”，强调主观上接受。
Yesterday I received a gift but I didn’t accept it.
(1)He says he has received her letter.(同义项替换)
A.heard from her
B. heard of her
C.written to her D.
known something about her
(2)—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight,Kate?
—I’d love to,but I____Linda’s invitation to dinner yesterday.
A.suffered B.earned
C.received D.accepted
3. thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，后跟感谢的原因。
thanks to意为“多亏；由于”，后跟感谢的对象。有时可与with the help of互换。
Thanks to my teacher,I can finish the work on time.
—Thanks_____joining the Talk Show!
—You’re welcome.
A.by B.on C.of D.for
4. attend意为“参加”。用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学，听报告等。
He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
5. energy不可数名词，意为“活力；精力”。energetic“充满活力的，精力充沛的”
Young people usually have lots of energy.
He is an energetic basketball player.
Jennifer takes a lot of exercises every day and she is always full of_____.
A.knowledge B.energy
C.change D.courage
6. be thirsty for意为“渴望，渴求”
Young men should be thirsty for knowledge.
7. deal with“处理”常与how连用，侧重于解决问题，强调处理问题的方法。
do with“处理”一般与what搭配使用，侧重于对某物的利用。
He has learned to deal with his problem. What do you do with your camera?
(1)How would you like to deal ___ the broken windows?
A.with B.on C.at D.in
(2)—Many students don’t know how to____stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A.argue with B.deal with
C.quarrel with D.come up with
8. grow up意为“长大”。
—What do you think Peter wants to be when he g up?
—A doctor, I guess.
9. so many+可数名词复数，意为“如此多的……”，
so much+不可数名词，意为“如此多的……”，
so liltte+不可数名词，意为“如此少的……”，
so few+可数名词复数，意为“如此少的……”。
They used to have___time that they could see movies every day.
A.so much B.so many
C.such much D.such many
10. be proud of
=take pride in意为“为……感到自豪，为……骄傲”
The young mother took pride in her son.
=The young mother was proud of her son.
(1)—Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job,Jack.I’m ___ of you.
A.careful B.proud
C.tired D.afraid
(2)—Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.
—Yes,they’re____our nation.
A.proud of
B.pleased with
C.the pride of
D.known for
11.consider doing sth
=think about doing sth意为“考虑做某事”
I’m considering changing my job.
—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not____visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.
A.suggest B.wonder
C.consider D.regard
12. fail to do sth.“没能做成某事”
He failed to catch up with the others.
fail in sth“……不及格；没通过……”
Li Ming failed (in) the English test.
I’m sorry to hear that you ___ the math test last term.
A. pass B. passed
C. failed D. fail
13.ahead of意为“（在空间或时间上比某人或某事）更前，更早”或“比……更先进；领先”
He left one day ahead of me.他比我早走一天。
(1)指时间或空间的“在……之前”
He is always ahead of the age.
他总在走在时代的前面。
(2)表示“比……强（高），主要用作表语。
He’s ahead of me in English.
(3)ahead of time意为“提前；提早”，也可表示为 ahead of schedule
The work was done ahead of time.
He finished his job ahead of schedule.
14.make mistakes in=make a mistake in“在……方面犯错误”
I used to make mistakes in spelling.
by mistake“错误地”
Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling_____in her homework.
A.plans B.decisions
C.grades D.mistakes
15.(1)along意为“沿着”，通常指沿着狭长的东西。
I saw him running along the road.
(2)across指“从物体表面穿过”穿过road(马路)、street(街道)和江河湖海时用across. We walked across the street.
(3)through指“从物体的空间或内部穿过”穿过 forest(森林)、window(窗户)和cloud(云)时用through
They walked through the forest yesterday.
(1)—Can a plane fly ___ the Atlantic Ocean?
—Yes,but it needs to go ___ the clouds for hours.
A.across;through
B. through;across
C.across;across
D. through;through
(2)You can go ____ (cross) the street when the traffic lights turn green.
(3)I think it’s exciting to trek ____ the jungle. Do you think so?
A. past B. across
C. over D.through
(4)My father has a habit of jogging____the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.
A.between B.along
C.over D.through
16.wait for sb /sth“等侯某人/某物”
She is waiting for her friend at the station.
I’ll come soon.Can you ___ me?
A.talk to B.work with
C.write to D.wait for
17. have a chance to do sth.
= have a chance of doing sth意为“有机会去做某事”
Do you have a chance to study abroad?
(1)Now more and more teenagers have a chance the poor children in the village during their holidays.
A. help B. helping
C. helps D. to help
(2)The people who are more confident have more______to make themselves successful.
A.education B.chances
C.pride D.excuses
18.make one’s own choice意为“做出某人自己的选择”
choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”
We each had to make a choice.
I choose to be your friend.
19.be responsible for sth意为“对某事负责任”
be responsible to sb意为“对某人负责”
Who is responsible for the project?
She is my child,and I am responsible to her.
20.make one’s own decision意为“做某人自己的决定”
Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
21.set out意为“动身，启程”，相当于set off
They’ve set out/off on a journey around the world.
他们已经出发开始环球旅行
22.辨析：journy,trip,travel与tour
(1)journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行“
(2)trip指“任何方式的、从事业务或游览的旅行“侧重于”短途旅行”
(3)travel泛指旅行的过程。指具体的旅行时，常用复数形式，尤指出国旅行。
(4)tour指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”含有“最后回到出发点”的意思。
巧记：
长途陆路用journey，
短途短期用trip，
观光游玩用tour，
时长路远用travel
We’ll have a journey from London to Hong Kong.
I made a trip to Xi’an yesterday.
My mother isn’t interested in travels.
They are on a wedding tour.
他们正在进行新婚旅行
23.辨析：separate from与divide into
(1)separate 意为“分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的物体“分隔开来”，常与from搭配。separate from“与……分离，分开”
The fence separates the garden from the yard.围栏把花园和院子分隔开了。
(2)divide指把整体“划分”成若干部分，常与 into搭配。
The apple is divided into two parts.
24.Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语。常用于接着别人的话说，引出一个主句或分句。意为“某人也不这样”
She doesn’t like Mozart,and neither do I.
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语意为“某人也这样”
She likes Mozart,and so do I.
Me too“我也是” 和Me neither“我也不是”意义相反
(1)—I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Carbbean:On Stranger Tides.
— ____.
A. Neither have I B. So have I
C. Neither I have D.So I have
(2)—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
— ____. Shall we go together.
A. So I do B. So do I
C. So will I D.So I will
(3)—You have made great progress in English.
— ____. That’s why I got an A in the English exam.
A. So I do
B. So have I
C. So I have
(4)Will you go shopping tonight? If you go, ____.
A. so do I
B. so will I
C. so I go
25.neither作代词时，意为“两者都不”；反义词是both意为“两者都”
none作代词时，意为“三者都不”；反义词是all意为“三者都”
—Which would you like to drink,tea or coffee? —Neither.I’d like some orange.
(1)—Did you see Peter and Mike?
—No,I saw ___ of them.
A. neither B. either
C. both D.none
(2) ____ of the two story books are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to
choose.
A.All B. Any C. Both
(3)There are two books on the desk, but ____ of them is interesting.
A. none B. neither C. both
(4)—Which park would you like to visit, People’s Park or West Hill Park?
—_____ . I would like to visit Seaside Park.
A. Both. B. Either C. Neither
(5) —All the volunteers were very tired,but___of them took a rest.
—They were busy looking for the missing people.
A.neither B.all
C.both D.none
neither…nor…意为“既不…也不…”，此时用作连词，连接两个并列的成分。
Neither he nor I have been to the museum.
注意：当neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据就近原则。
26.either意为“两者中的任何一个”，相当于each. any意为“三者中的任何一个”
on each/either side of the road
=on both sides of the road.在路的两边
(1)—When shall we meet again next week?
— ___ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either B. Neither C.Any
(2)—Which would you like,tea or coffee?
—____ is OK.I really don’t mind.
A. None B. Neither C.Either
either…or…意为“或者…或者…”，此时用作连词，连接两个并列的成分。
注意：当either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据就近原则。
Either you or he is right.
27.both…and…意为“两者都……”相当于not only …but also…（不但……而且……）
Both my father and my mother are doctors.
=Not only my father but also my mother is doctor.
(1)—The teachers in that school speak either English or French,or even ___.
—That’s so cool.
A. all B. both
C.neither D. none
(2)—Did your parents go to the concert yesterday?
—No, we __________ stayed at home and watched TV.
A. both B. all
C. neither D. none
28.give sb some suggestions
=give sb some advice.意为“给某人一些建议”
Could you give me some suggestions on how to learn English well?
—Could you give me some___on how to learn English____?
—Sure.Practice makes perfect.
A.advice;good
B.suggestions;good
C.advice;well
D.suggetion;well
29.(1)feel like doing sth.相当于would like to do sth“想要做某事”I don’t feel like eating anything.
(2)feel like“感觉起来像…/摸起来像…”
I feel like a child.This potato feels like wood.
(1)She didn’t feel like ___ (go) to school.
(2)We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend.Would you like ___ (come)along?
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Section B
1. believe in表示信任某人，相信某人的价值，也可指“信仰、信奉（真理、宗教）等。
I believe in his good character. Some people believe in God.
believe表示相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关。
I believe you.
=I believe what you said.
2. 区分receive 和accept
(1)receive意为“收到”，强调客观上收到，但并不一定接受。
receive a letter from sb“收到……的来信”相当于get a letter from sb /hear from sb
(2)accept意为“接受”，强调主观上接受。
Yesterday I received a gift but I didn’t accept it.
(1)He says he has received her letter.(同义项替换)
A.heard from her
B. heard of her
C.written to her D.
known something about her
(2)—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight,Kate?
—I’d love to,but I____Linda’s invitation to dinner yesterday.
A.suffered B.earned
C.received D.accepted
3. thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，后跟感谢的原因。
thanks to意为“多亏；由于”，后跟感谢的对象。有时可与with the help of互换。
Thanks to my teacher,I can finish the work on time.
—Thanks_____joining the Talk Show!
—You’re welcome.
A.by B.on C.of D.for
4. attend意为“参加”。用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学，听报告等。
He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
5. energy不可数名词，意为“活力；精力”。energetic“充满活力的，精力充沛的”
Young people usually have lots of energy.
He is an energetic basketball player.
Jennifer takes a lot of exercises every day and she is always full of_____.
A.knowledge B.energy
C.change D.courage
6. be thirsty for意为“渴望，渴求”
Young men should be thirsty for knowledge.
7. deal with“处理”常与how连用，侧重于解决问题，强调处理问题的方法。
do with“处理”一般与what搭配使用，侧重于对某物的利用。
He has learned to deal with his problem. What do you do with your camera?
(1)How would you like to deal ___ the broken windows?
A.with B.on C.at D.in
(2)—Many students don’t know how to____stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A.argue with B.deal with
C.quarrel with D.come up with
8. grow up意为“长大”。
—What do you think Peter wants to be when he g up?
—A doctor, I guess.
9. so many+可数名词复数，意为“如此多的……”，
so much+不可数名词，意为“如此多的……”，
so liltte+不可数名词，意为“如此少的……”，
so few+可数名词复数，意为“如此少的……”。
They used to have___time that they could see movies every day.
A.so much B.so many
C.such much D.such many
10. be proud of
=take pride in意为“为……感到自豪，为……骄傲”
The young mother took pride in her son.
=The young mother was proud of her son.
(1)—Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job,Jack.I’m ___ of you.
A.careful B.proud
C.tired D.afraid
(2)—Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.
—Yes,they’re____our nation.
A.proud of
B.pleased with
C.the pride of
D.known for
11.consider doing sth
=think about doing sth意为“考虑做某事”
I’m considering changing my job.
—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not____visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.
A.suggest B.wonder
C.consider D.regard
12. fail to do sth.“没能做成某事”
He failed to catch up with the others.
fail in sth“……不及格；没通过……”
Li Ming failed (in) the English test.
I’m sorry to hear that you ___ the math test last term.
A. pass B. passed
C. failed D. fail
13.ahead of意为“（在空间或时间上比某人或某事）更前，更早”或“比……更先进；领先”
He left one day ahead of me.他比我早走一天。
(1)指时间或空间的“在……之前”
He is always ahead of the age.
他总在走在时代的前面。
(2)表示“比……强（高），主要用作表语。
He’s ahead of me in English.
(3)ahead of time意为“提前；提早”，也可表示为 ahead of schedule
The work was done ahead of time.
He finished his job ahead of schedule.
14.make mistakes in=make a mistake in“在……方面犯错误”
I used to make mistakes in spelling.
by mistake“错误地”
Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling_____in her homework.
A.plans B.decisions
C.grades D.mistakes
15.(1)along意为“沿着”，通常指沿着狭长的东西。
I saw him running along the road.
(2)across指“从物体表面穿过”穿过road(马路)、street(街道)和江河湖海时用across. We walked across the street.
(3)through指“从物体的空间或内部穿过”穿过 forest(森林)、window(窗户)和cloud(云)时用through
They walked through the forest yesterday.
(1)—Can a plane fly ___ the Atlantic Ocean?
—Yes,but it needs to go ___ the clouds for hours.
A.across;through
B. through;across
C.across;across
D. through;through
(2)You can go ____ (cross) the street when the traffic lights turn green.
(3)I think it’s exciting to trek ____ the jungle. Do you think so?
A. past B. across
C. over D.through
(4)My father has a habit of jogging____the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.
A.between B.along
C.over D.through
16.wait for sb /sth“等侯某人/某物”
She is waiting for her friend at the station.
I’ll come soon.Can you ___ me?
A.talk to B.work with
C.write to D.wait for
17. have a chance to do sth.
= have a chance of doing sth意为“有机会去做某事”
Do you have a chance to study abroad?
(1)Now more and more teenagers have a chance the poor children in the village during their holidays.
A. help B. helping
C. helps D. to help
(2)The people who are more confident have more______to make themselves successful.
A.education B.chances
C.pride D.excuses
18.make one’s own choice意为“做出某人自己的选择”
choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”
We each had to make a choice.
I choose to be your friend.
19.be responsible for sth意为“对某事负责任”
be responsible to sb意为“对某人负责”
Who is responsible for the project?
She is my child,and I am responsible to her.
20.make one’s own decision意为“做某人自己的决定”
Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
21.set out意为“动身，启程”，相当于set off
They’ve set out/off on a journey around the world.
他们已经出发开始环球旅行
22.辨析：journy,trip,travel与tour
(1)journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行“
(2)trip指“任何方式的、从事业务或游览的旅行“侧重于”短途旅行”
(3)travel泛指旅行的过程。指具体的旅行时，常用复数形式，尤指出国旅行。
(4)tour指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”含有“最后回到出发点”的意思。
巧记：
长途陆路用journey，
短途短期用trip，
观光游玩用tour，
时长路远用travel
We’ll have a journey from London to Hong Kong.
I made a trip to Xi’an yesterday.
My mother isn’t interested in travels.
They are on a wedding tour.
他们正在进行新婚旅行
23.辨析：separate from与divide into
(1)separate 意为“分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的物体“分隔开来”，常与from搭配。separate from“与……分离，分开”
The fence separates the garden from the yard.围栏把花园和院子分隔开了。
(2)divide指把整体“划分”成若干部分，常与 into搭配。
The apple is divided into two parts.
24.Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语。常用于接着别人的话说，引出一个主句或分句。意为“某人也不这样”
She doesn’t like Mozart,and neither do I.
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语意为“某人也这样”
She likes Mozart,and so do I.
Me too“我也是” 和Me neither“我也不是”意义相反
(1)—I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Carbbean:On Stranger Tides.
— ____.
A. Neither have I B. So have I
C. Neither I have D.So I have
(2)—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
— ____. Shall we go together.
A. So I do B. So do I
C. So will I D.So I will
(3)—You have made great progress in English.
— ____. That’s why I got an A in the English exam.
A. So I do
B. So have I
C. So I have
(4)Will you go shopping tonight? If you go, ____.
A. so do I
B. so will I
C. so I go
25.neither作代词时，意为“两者都不”；反义词是both意为“两者都”
none作代词时，意为“三者都不”；反义词是all意为“三者都”
—Which would you like to drink,tea or coffee? —Neither.I’d like some orange.
(1)—Did you see Peter and Mike?
—No,I saw ___ of them.
A. neither B. either
C. both D.none
(2) ____ of the two story books are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to
choose.
A.All B. Any C. Both
(3)There are two books on the desk, but ____ of them is interesting.
A. none B. neither C. both
(4)—Which park would you like to visit, People’s Park or West Hill Park?
—_____ . I would like to visit Seaside Park.
A. Both. B. Either C. Neither
(5) —All the volunteers were very tired,but___of them took a rest.
—They were busy looking for the missing people.
A.neither B.all
C.both D.none
neither…nor…意为“既不…也不…”，此时用作连词，连接两个并列的成分。
Neither he nor I have been to the museum.
注意：当neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据就近原则。
26.either意为“两者中的任何一个”，相当于each. any意为“三者中的任何一个”
on each/either side of the road
=on both sides of the road.在路的两边
(1)—When shall we meet again next week?
— ___ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either B. Neither C.Any
(2)—Which would you like,tea or coffee?
—____ is OK.I really don’t mind.
A. None B. Neither C.Either
either…or…意为“或者…或者…”，此时用作连词，连接两个并列的成分。
注意：当either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据就近原则。
Either you or he is right.
27.both…and…意为“两者都……”相当于not only …but also…（不但……而且……）
Both my father and my mother are doctors.
=Not only my father but also my mother is doctor.
(1)—The teachers in that school speak either English or French,or even ___.
—That’s so cool.
A. all B. both
C.neither D. none
(2)—Did your parents go to the concert yesterday?
—No, we __________ stayed at home and watched TV.
A. both B. all
C. neither D. none
28.give sb some suggestions
=give sb some advice.意为“给某人一些建议”
Could you give me some suggestions on how to learn English well?
—Could you give me some___on how to learn English____?
—Sure.Practice makes perfect.
A.advice;good
B.suggestions;good
C.advice;well
D.suggetion;well
29.(1)feel like doing sth.相当于would like to do sth“想要做某事”I don’t feel like eating anything.
(2)feel like“感觉起来像…/摸起来像…”
I feel like a child.This potato feels like wood.
(1)She didn’t feel like ___ (go) to school.
(2)We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend.Would you like ___ (come)along?
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