【考点梳理】

Section A

考点① I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.

① 宾语从句跟在think, believe, suppose, expect等的动词后，且主句主语是第一人称（I, we）, 变否定句时，要在主句上否定，即“否定转移”；变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与从句一致。（可选讲）

I think you are right. 

→ I don’t think you are right.

I don’t think he is clever, is he?

 

注意：若主句的主语是第二、三人称，变否定句时，要在从句上否定；变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与主句一致。（可选讲）

They think you are right. 

→ They think you are not right.

→ They think you are right, don’t they?

    

② sixteen-year-olds在此句中用作名词，意为“16岁的青少年”

Sixty-year-olds are often taken good care of by teenagers in China.

 

I don’t think ___ should be allowed to drive.

A.sixteen-year-old  

B.sixteen-years-old

C.sixteen-years-olds

D.sixteen-year-olds

答案：D

 

拓展复习：

an eight-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩

a two months’ holiday 2个月的假期

 

③ allow动词，意为“允许；准许”，常用于以下结构：

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 

妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

 

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事

LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 

莉莉被允许去钦州。

 

Should a teenager ___ to get a driving licence?

A.be allow    B.allow

C.be allowed  D.allowed

答案：C

Our parents won't allow us ____ in the river alone.

A.swim　  　B.to swim

C.swimming　D.swam

答案：B

 

拓展：allow doing sth. 允许做某事

—What’s the matter? 

—They said I should not be allowed ___ here. They don’t allow __ in the waiting room.

A. smoking, to smoke

B. to smoke, smoke 

C. to smoke, smoking

D. smoking, smoking

答案：C

 

考点② When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. 

当我跌倒伤到自己的时候，她给我一个拥抱，并把我抱起来。

（1）give sb. a hug 意为“给某人一个拥抱”，其中hug用作名词，意为“拥抱；搂抱”。

Every teacher gave his/ her students a big hug. 每个老师都给了他/ 她的学生一个大大的拥抱。

拓展：hug还可以用作及物动词，意为“拥抱”。

The mother hugged her little son tightly. 

这位妈妈紧紧地拥抱她的小儿子。

 

（2）lift up 意为“举起；抬起”，其中lift用作动词，意为“举起；抬起”。当宾语是人称代词时，要放在lift和up之间。

The stone is too heavy for him to lift up. 

这块石头太重，他举不起来。

 

拓展：put up 举起；挂起；搭建；张贴

hand up 举起手

set up 建立

cheer up 使……兴奋

clean up 打扫干净 

turn up 调大；出现；露面

 

考点③ But I talked back loudly… 但是我大声地顶嘴……

talk back 意为“回嘴；顶嘴”，talk back to sb. 意为“和某人顶嘴”。

I wonder why he is always talking back to his mother. 

我想知道他为什么总是和他妈妈顶嘴。

 

You should be punished if you ___ to your teacher.

A.will talk back  B.talk back

C.will talk to    D.talk to

答案：B

Now I realize that I shouldn’t ______ any more. It’s better for me to get on well with my mother.

A. come back  B. come on

C. talk back  D. talk out

答案：C

 

 

拓展：有关talk的短语：

talk to 对…说话 

talk with 和…说话 

talk about 谈论

 

考点④ I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 我后悔顶嘴、不听妈妈的话。

regret 此处用作及物动词，意为“后悔；懊悔”，regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做了某事”，用于对做过的事感到后悔。

He never regrets spending time helping others.

 他从不后悔花费时间帮助他人。

 

If you _________ something that you have done, you wish that you had not done it. 

A.request  B.regret  C.forget 

答案：B

— How I regret ___ when my father told me not to play computer games!

— You’d better say sorry to him.

A. talked back  B. talking back

C. to talk back D. to talking back

答案：B

He regretted ____ that apartment three years ago.

A.not buying  B.not bought

C.not to buy  D.was not buying

答案：C

 

拓展：regret to do sth. “遗憾要做某事”，表示对要做的事感到遗憾。

He regrets to leave, but he has to do it. 

他很遗憾要离开，但他不得不这样做。

 

考点⑤ Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? 

你觉得我们必须让青少年远离网络吗？

keep… away from 意为“避免接近；远离”。

He wants to keep his two children away from deep water. 

他想让他的两个孩子远离深水。

 

Little children should be kept ________ deep water.

A．out of  B．from

C．away    D．away from

答案：D

 

拓展：keep短语：

keep healthy保持健康

keep up with 跟上，赶上

keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系

 

考点⑥ Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. 

父母应该给青少年机会，让他们自己做决定。

（1）give sb. chances to do sth. 意为“给某人做某事的机会”，其中chance用作可数名词，意为“机会”。

Why don’t you give yourself a chance to have a try? 

你为什么不给自己一个尝试的机会呢？

 

If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good_____of winning.

A.choice　　B.chance

C.decision　D.direction

答案：B

 

拓展：have a chance of doing sth. 有做某事的机会

I have a chance of winning the match. 

我有赢得比赛的机会。

 

（2）make one’s own decision 意为“自己做决定”，其中own用作形容词，意为“自己的”。

The young man made his own decision at last. 

最后，这个年轻人自己做了决定。

 

—Which universty do you want to enter?

—It’s hard for me ___ a decision.

A.do    B.to do 

C.make  D.to make

答案：D

 

拓展：make one’s own decision to do sth. 意为“自己做决定做某事”，相当于decide to do sth. by oneself。

 

Section B

考点① Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. 

父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。

be strict with sb. 意为“对某人严厉，对某人要求严格”。

The teacher was very strict with his students. 

这位老师对学生非常严厉。

 

拓展：be strict in sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”。

He is always strict in his work.

他总是对工作要求严格。

 

Our teacher is always strict ___ us and strict ___ his work.

A.with,with  B.in,in

C.with,in    C.in,with

答案：C

 

考点② But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork… 

但有时这些（爱好）会妨碍他们的学业……

get in the way of 意为“挡……的路；妨碍”。

The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 

自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的。

 

Sometimes our hobbies can ___ our study.

A.get in the way of 

B.get into 

C.get out of

D.get on

答案：A

— Excuse me, sir. But your bike gets ___ the way of my car.

— Sorry. I didn’t see your car. 

A. in  B. at  C. on  D. inside

答案：A

 

提示：get in the way of… 通常也可以用be in the way of… 来表示。

 

考点③ I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.

我觉得应该允许我自己做这个选择。

choice 用作名词，意为“选择；挑选”，用make表示做出选择。

I don’t know who made the choice.

我不知道谁做了这个决定。

 

—It's a clever _____  to wear the pink tie. It matches your shirt well.

—Thank you very much. 

A.offer　 B.change

C.chance　D.choice

答案：D

 

拓展：1. have no choice but to do sth. 意为“除做某事外别无选择”，此时choice用作不可数名词。

---Why do you study so hard?

---Because I have no ____ but to go to college.

A. day     B. trouble

C. choice  D. time

答案：C

 

2. choose是choice的动词形式，choose to do sth. 意为“选择做某事”。

 

考点④ Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 

只有那样，我才会有机会实现我的梦想。

本句是一个以only开头的部分倒装句，由“only+状语”构成。当句首的only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等时，句子要用部分倒装结构。

Only next year can he come with us. 只有明年他才能跟我们一起来。

 

注意：only后跟的是主语时，不用倒装。

Only two students can sing the foreign songs. 

只有两个学生会唱这首外文歌。

 

【重点语法】

含有情态动词的被动语态

1.含有情态动词的被动语态的结构

情态动词（should/can/must/may/could等）+be+及物动词的过去分词

Many trees should be planted on the mountains.

 

2.含有情态动词的被动语态的基本句式

① 肯定句式：主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他.

The children should be allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights.

 

② 否定句式：主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他.

Waste paper should not be thrown here.

 

③一般疑问句式：情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他？

-Should it be done by Li Ming?

-Yes, it should./ No, it shouldn’t.

3.含有情态动词的被动句与主动句之间的转换

 

要把主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语；主动句中的谓语动词变为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”；主动句中的主语变为介词by的宾语，放在句尾。

Parents should allow fourteen-year-olds to choose their own clothes.

→ Fourteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes(by their parents).

 

专项练习

1. Cigarettes must ______ before you go into a room.

A. put out  B. be put out

C. put up   D. be put up 

2.The magazine______ be Lily's, for we can find her name on the cover.

A. may    B. might 

C. could  D. Must

3. Children should ______to be honest from a young age.

A. educate  B.be educated

C.punish    D.be punished

 

【专项作文】

国有国法，校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多规章制度来规范中学生的行为，使学生们都能健康成长。请你写一篇小短文向大家介绍某条校规、校纪，如能用自己的观点来评价就更好了。（70词左右）

There are many rules in our school, At our school we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart and so I’d like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.

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