A. 冠词。

a/an泛指一个；the特指这个、那个、这些、那些。

1.用a/an填空。

_________book

_________QQ number

have ____ look

take ____ walk

take ____ shower

_________ cup of milk

half _____ hour

_________ honest boy

_________ interesting book

_________ exciting movie 

_________18-year-old boy

________ old man

_________ apple

________ engineer

 _______ umbrella

_______ university

2.John has ____ book. The book is very interesting.

A.  the  B. an  C. a   D./

3. There is ____ new fridge in the kitchen.

A. a    B. /    C. an    D. the

4. —What can I do for you, madam?

—I want ___ orange skirt for my daughter. Have you got any?

A. an      B. the    C. a     D. /

5. My dream is to fly to _____ moon.

A. a     B. an      C. the    D. /

6. – Can you play _____ guitar?

  - No. But I am good at playing _____ basketball.

A. a, a    B. the, the    C. the, /   D. /, the

7. ______ CD over there is my brother’s.  

A. a    B. an     C. the  D. /

B. 人称代词和物主代词。（课本P. 95-96）

1. - Is this your key, John?

   - No, it isn’t. _____ is over there.

A. I    B. Me    C. My    D. Mine

2.  – Nice to meet you. I’m Sam. May I know your name?

 - Of course. _____ name is Jenny. Nice to meet you.

A. My   B. your   C. Her     D. His

3.  please pass ___ the eraser. I want to use it.

A. we  B. me  C. he   D. she

4. The desk on the right is ___ and the one on the left is mine.

A. him    B. he     C. his    D. she 

5. —Who teaches you English, Ted?

—Miss Green. We all like _____ very much. 

A. she  B. her     C. hers  D. herself 

6.  Your football is under the desk.  Where’s _____ ?

A. her　B. you  C. us  D．ours

7. - I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ______ ?

  - I’d love to.

A. me   B. I    C. my    D. mine

8. – Are the keys over there ______ ?

 - No. Go and ask Anna.

A. you   B. your   C. yours   D. yourself

C、含有How的疑问词

How many /How much

1）提问价格用 How much.

2）提问多少

①用How many +可数名词复数；

②用How much+不可数名词。

练习:

1. How many ____ are there in your basket, Jeff?

A.rice  B. orange  C. eggs  D. fruit

2.____ eggs do you need for the soup?

A. How long       B. How wide

C. How much     D. How many

3. - ____ yogurt do you need?

  - Three cups.

 A. How long     B. How far

C. How many    D. How much

4. - _____ is this MP5?

  - It’s 300 yuan.

A. How long       B. How wide

C. How much     D. How many

B、含有how的其他疑问词。

3）how far 多远（提问距离）。

How far is it from your school to the park? 

从你学校到公园有多远? 

4 how long 多长，多久(对时间段提问)。

How long is the river? 

这条河有多长? 

How long did you stay there? 

你在那儿呆了多久? 

5）how often 多长时间一次(提问频率)。

A：How often does he come here?

他(每隔)多久来一次? 

B：Once a month.

每月一次。

6）how soon 还要多久。

A：How soon will he be back?

他要多久才回来? 

B：In an hour.

一个小时以后。

练习:

5. - _______ does it take you to walk from your home to school?

- About ten minutes.

A. How long     B. How far 

C. How soon    D. How often

6. - _______ is it from your home to the shopping mall?

  - About fifteen minutes’ ride.

A. How long     B. How far 

C. How soon    D. How often

7. - ______ do you water the plants?

  - Once a day.

A. How long     B. How far

C. How soon    D. How often

8. - ______ will the plane take off?

  - In about half an hour.

A. How long     B. How far

C. How soon    D. How often

D. 感叹句：

What 感叹名词。 

1. What +a(an)+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！

  What a nice  picture  it is!

2. What + adj. +可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！

  What beautiful flowers they are!

3. What + adj. +不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！

  What  bad  weather  it is!

(注：感叹句中考察的不可数名词主要有：work, news, food, weather)

How 感叹形容词。

  How + adj./adv. （+主语+谓语）！

  How  nice the picture is!

  How  beautiful the flowers are!

  How  bad  the weather is!

练习:

1._______ fine day!

2. _______interesting stories they are!

3._______ bad the weather is! 

4. ______ bad weather it is!

5.______ important the thing is! 

6. ______ fast Li Lei runs!

7.______ cute dog this is!  

8.______ cute the dog is!

9.______ beautiful flowers! 

10._____ beautiful these flowers are!

11._____ hard the workers are working!

12._____ lovely the girl is!  

13._____lovely girl she is!

14._____ nice the food is! 

15._____ nice food it is!       

16._____bad the news is!

17._____ bad news!

18._____ hard work!

19._____ hard the work is!           

20. It is very important to protect the environment.

  _______ ______ it is to protect the environment!

E、提建议。

1.提建议的常用句型：

(1)Let’s do ….

(2)Shall we/I do …?

(3)Why don’t you do …?

=Why not do…?

(4)How about doing…?

What about doing…?

(5)You’d better do…?

(6)Could/ Would you please do…?

(7)Would you like to do…?

2.常用答语：

That sounds good./ Sounds like fun./ Good idea.

练习:

1.去海南度假怎么样？

______ _______ going to Hainan for vacation?

2.为什么不出去走一走呢？

_______ _______ go out for a walk?

3. -Would you like to hang out with me this weekend?

  - __________

A. Do you think so?  

B. Why?

C. Yes, I’d like to.  

D. I’ve no idea.

4. –Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

-__________.    

A. Yes, I must

B. Yes, I can  

C. Yes, I may

D. Yes, I’d like to

5. —Shall we have a drink when you finish your talk?

— _________.     

A. No, you can’t  

B. All right  

C. You’re welcome  

D. You needn’t do that

6. -Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?

-Oh, thanks a lot.  ______．

A．Yes , please  B. Yes, I would,

C．I’d love to　  D. I’ve no idea

F、主系表结构。主语+联系动词+表语。

常考系动词look(看起来)  smell（闻起来） sound（听起来）  taste（尝起来） feel （摸起来）+形容词作表语。

turn green/red…（变绿/红）

练习：

My teacher’s voice ________sweet. We all like her songs. 

A. feels  B. smell  C. looks  D. sounds

When autumn comes, some tree leaves _______ red. 

A. sound   B. turn   C. smell   D. taste

How ___  the flowers smell!  

A. well   B. nice  C. badly  D. hard 

- What do you think of the music, Eric?

- It ______ wonderful.

A. smells  B. looks  

C. tastes   D. sounds

G、数词.

A、基数词：

1:one 

2:two   

11: eleven  

12: twelve  

15: fifteen  

20: twenty  

21: twenty-one

100: one hundred   

200: two hundred   

321: three hundred and twenty-one 

508: five hundred and eight  

几百，成百上千：hundreds of

1000: one thousand 

3,200: three thousand, two hundred  

5608: five thousand, six hundred and eight

6527: six thousand, five hundred and twenty-seven

好几千，成千上万：thousands of

B、序数词 

第一、首先：(the)first

第二：(the) second

第三：(the) third

第五：(the) fifth

第十二：(the)twelfth

第二十:the twentieth 

第二十一：the twenty-first

第三十 the thirtieth

C、分数：

1/2: (a) half   

1/3: a third   

2/3: two thirds   

1/4: a quarter    

3/4 three quarters

1/5: one fifth  

2/5: two fifths  

3/5: three fifths

练习:

1. I’d like _____ bowls of noodles. One is for myself and the other two are for my parents.

A. one    B. two     C. three      D. four

2. —Tony, what’s ten and six?

—It’s _____.       

A. twenty        B. twelve

C. eleven         D. sixteen

3. —How long is the new bridge? Do you know?

—Yes. It’s about _____ .

A. one thousand on hundred and eighty meters

B. one thousand and one hundred fifty meters

C. two thousands one hundred forty meters

D. two thousands seventy and three meters

4. The road is over ____ metres long． 

A．six hundred and fifty-two 

B．six hundreds and fifty-two

C．six hundred, fifty-two

D．six hundred, fifty and two

H、-ing形容词和-ed形容词：

Interesting有趣的，使人感兴趣的，

interested感兴趣

exciting 令人激动的，让人兴奋的，

excited兴奋，激动的

boring令人感到无聊的，枯燥无味的，

bored感到无聊

练习

1. 我对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。

I’m _________ in the _______book.

2. I’m _____ about the _____ news.

A. excited, exciting  B. exciting, excited

C. exciting, exciting  D. excited, excited

3. The movie is ____. It makes me want to leave.

A. bored     B. interesting

C. exciting  D. boring

I、speak, tell, talk say的区别 

speak

(1)说某种语言 

speak English/ Chinese

2）讲话 

I’m afraid to speak in public.

Tell(告诉) 

tell sb. about sth;

tell sb to do sth; 

tell（讲述）a story

Talk (交谈)

talk with sb 

=talk to sb

talk about sth (谈论，讨论)

say（说）+说的具体内容 

He said that…; 

He said to me, “…”.  

say “thank you”(道谢);

say goodbye to（道别） 

say hello to（问好）

练习：

Please _______ “thank you” to the person who helps you.

Let’s _____ about where to go for vacation.

Don’t ______ in class.

J. 时间介词 in, on, at

1. in the morning/afternoon/evening

in +月份、季节、年份、年代

in February

in spring/summer /autumn/winter 

in 2010

2．特指哪一天用on.

on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday…

on March 12th (2009)

on New Year’s Day/ on my birthday

on the morning of January 28

on a cold morning

3. at+ 钟点 

at 5:00

at 4: 45 am

at night

练习:

用at, on , in填空.

1.____6:00 

2.____night

3_____the morning 

4_____the morning of September 1st   

5_____Tuesday     

6_____Tuesday morning 

7_____1998 

8_____March, 1998   

9_____March 3rd, 1998 

10. The Browns often come over to my family ____the evening.  

A. with  B. in  C. for  D. of 

11. The great man was born ______ December, 29th, 1898. 

A. in B. on C. at D. for