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2021人教版新目标英语九年级Unit 2考点梳理

更新时间:2021-08-27浏览:评论: 条

三、考点梳理

Section A

考点① I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 起初我挺害怕,但是喊叫确实管用。

助动词did在句中起强调或加强语气的作用,常意为“的确,一定,务必”。did后接动词原形。

He did need your help. 

他的确需要你的帮助。

She does speak well. 

她的确说得好。

 

注意:do随主语的人称、数和句子时态的变化而变化,有does, do, did形式;句子时态体现在do的变化上。

 

考点② I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我提议水上世界的水城饭店。

suggest 及物动词 ,意为“建议;提议”,名词形式为suggestion ,意为“建议;提议”。其用法为:

suggest sth  提议、建议某事

He suggested a walk

 

suggest doing sth  建议做某事

She suggested going there by bike.

 

suggest +that 引导的宾语从句,意为“建议……”,这时宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should +)动词原形” 

He suggested ( that ) we (should) do it at once .

 

suggest 还可意为“暗示;表明”

His pale face suggested that he was ill .

 

提示:“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth.,而用advise sb. to do sth.。

I’d advise you not to tell him. 

我劝你别告诉他。

 

---The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any ideas about the coming vacation?   

---I ______ volunteering in the old people’s home. What do you think of it?

A. suggest    B. expect 

C. wish         D. would like

答案:A

 

考点③ …Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s. ……爱丽斯和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的店。

pass by意为“路过;经过”,指经过人或物的旁边而不停顿,侧重不加注意的意味,相当于go past。

On my way home, I passed by a big lake.

= On my way home, I went past a big lake. 

在我回家的路上,我经过了一个大湖。

 

拓展:pass by 可指时间“流逝;过去”。

Time passed by, but my favorite singer Yang Yuying is still young and beautiful. 

时光流逝,但是我最喜欢的歌手杨钰莹依然年轻漂亮。

 

考点④ Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 

疑问词充当连接词引导宾语从句的用法。注意:

(1)引导词后必须是陈述句结构。

(2)从句时态:当主句时态为现在时态时,从句时态根据句子需要可用不同时态,当主句时态为过去时态时,从句时态用过去时态,如果从句表达的是客观规律,常用一般现在时。

The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.  He asked me when Tom would come back. 

 

The teacher asked the students ___.

A. if they were interested in dinosaurs 

B. when was Albert Einstein born 

C. what they will do with the computers

D. how many trees they have planted

 

We don’t know ___their parents are.

A. that     B. what  

C. why      D. which

 

I know ___I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.

A. that      B. if 

C. what    D. why

 

Section B

考点① These are similar requests for directions. 这些是对方位的类似请求。

request 可数名词,意为“要求;请求”,其后常接for+n , 意为“要求;请求”

request 及物动词,意为“要求:请求”,常见用法有:

request sth (from sb) , 意为“(向某人)请求某事/某物

The man requested some hot water from me .

 

request sb to do sth   请求某人做某事

She requested me to stop to listen to her .

 

request + that从句(从句用虚拟语气:should+动词原形,should 可以省略),意为“请     求”

I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier .

 

考点② Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. 两者都是正确的,但是第一句听起来没有那么礼貌。

(1)correct此处为形容词,意为“正确的,恰当的”,其反义词为incorrect。

He gave a correct answer. 

他给出了正确答案。

 

拓展:correct用作及物动词,意为“改正”。

Can you correct his mistakes? 你能改正他的错误吗?

 

(2)polite用作形容词,意为“有礼貌的;客气的”,可用作表语或定语。be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。其反义词是impolite, 其副词形式是politely。

He is polite to others. 

他对其他人有礼貌。

Jack refused the invitation politely. 

杰克礼貌地拒绝了邀请。

 

In order not to offend people, learning how to speak _______ is the most important.

A. polite    B. politely

C. impolite  D. impolitely

答案:B

--- Look! He is shouting at his mother.

--- Why is he so __________(polite)? 

答案:impolite

 

考点③ …this will sound much more polite. ……这会听起来礼貌得多。

much more polite意为“礼貌得多”,more polite为polite的比较级,其前加much起强调或加强语气的作用。

I’m much more polite than you. 

我比你有礼貌多了。

He’s much taller than me. 

他比我高多了。

 

助记:比较级前的修饰语:两多(much, a lot)两少(a little, a bit)两甚至(even, still),还有一个远(far)去了。 

 

考点④ Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. 有时候我们甚至需要花费时间引入一个请求。

spend… (in) doing sth. 意为“花费……(时间)做某事”。

She spent two years writing the novel. 

她花了两年时间写这部小说。

 

提示:spend动词,意为“花费”,主语是人,常用结构为:spend some time/ money on sth. / (in) doing sth.

 

拓展:cost, pay与take

Sb  spend  some money / some time  on/doing sth

花费时间、金钱做某事

Sb  pay  some money   for sth

做某事花费某人多长时间

Sth  cost  Sb  some  money

某物花费某人多少钱

It  takes  sb  some time to do sth

做某事花费某人多长时间

I spent one hundred yuan buying/on the present .

I paid one hundred yuan for the present.

The present cost me one hundred yuan .

It took me 30 minutes to get to school .

 

I ______ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team .

A.spend    B .cost

C.take      D .pay

解析:由主语是I可排除B、C, 又因spend…doing sth , pay…for…及playing可知此题  选A

 

考点⑤ It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 看起来说得客气比起说得直白要更加困难些。

seem此处为连系动词,意为“似乎”,后可跟形容词或名词。

He seems unhappy. 

他似乎不高兴。

It seems rainy. 

天似乎有雨。

He seems a nice man. 

他这人似乎不错。

 

拓展:seem的其他用法:

① It seems+ that从句“似乎……”。

② seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”。

It seems that he likes you.

= He seems to like you. 

他似乎喜欢你。

 

考点⑥ I’m looking forward to your reply. 我期盼着你的答复。

look forward to意为“盼望,期待”,特指以特别愉快的心情期待着,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

We are looking forward to Christmas Day. 

我们都盼望着圣诞节的到来。

 

注意:look forward to后跟动词-ing形式。

He is looking forward to seeing the film.

 他正盼望着看这部电影。

 

四、写作指导

上周六,你和妈妈在街上闲逛时遇到了一名外国游客,她向你询问去长江大酒店(Changjiang Hotel)的路。请你根据下列要求,写一篇短文,谈谈事情的经过和你的感受。

1. 沿街道往前走,在第一个十字路口向右拐有一个电影院;

2. 宾馆就在电影院对面;

3. 谈一至两点你帮助他人的感受。

要求:

1)不要逐句翻译;

2)确保过程完整;

3)词数60-80词,开头时间已经给出,不计入总词数。

 

【思路点拨】

1. 确定时态与文体:一般过去时与说明文;

2. 可从“赠人玫瑰手留余香”方面来谈谈你的感受;

 

参考句型:

(1) Let me tall you how to get there.

(2) You can walk along...

(3) Turn left/right to...

(4) Go straight along...

 

范文:

Last Saturday, when Mom and I were hanging out on the street, a foreigner came up to us and asked how she could get to the Changjiang Hotel. I told her she should go along the street and turn right at the first crossing where there was a movie theatre, and she could see the hotel across from the movie theatre. She thanked me for my help. I felt very happy because I could help others. I will try my best to help people who need help in future.

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