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更新时间:2021-08-27浏览:次评论: 条
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三、考点梳理
Section A
考点① I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 起初我挺害怕,但是喊叫确实管用。
助动词did在句中起强调或加强语气的作用,常意为“的确,一定,务必”。did后接动词原形。
He did need your help.
他的确需要你的帮助。
She does speak well.
她的确说得好。
注意:do随主语的人称、数和句子时态的变化而变化,有does, do, did形式;句子时态体现在do的变化上。
考点② I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我提议水上世界的水城饭店。
suggest 及物动词 ,意为“建议;提议”,名词形式为suggestion ,意为“建议;提议”。其用法为:
suggest sth 提议、建议某事
He suggested a walk
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
She suggested going there by bike.
suggest +that 引导的宾语从句,意为“建议……”,这时宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should +)动词原形”
He suggested ( that ) we (should) do it at once .
suggest 还可意为“暗示;表明”
His pale face suggested that he was ill .
提示:“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth.,而用advise sb. to do sth.。
I’d advise you not to tell him.
我劝你别告诉他。
---The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any ideas about the coming vacation?
---I ______ volunteering in the old people’s home. What do you think of it?
A. suggest B. expect
C. wish D. would like
答案:A
考点③ …Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s. ……爱丽斯和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的店。
pass by意为“路过;经过”,指经过人或物的旁边而不停顿,侧重不加注意的意味,相当于go past。
On my way home, I passed by a big lake.
= On my way home, I went past a big lake.
在我回家的路上,我经过了一个大湖。
拓展:pass by 可指时间“流逝;过去”。
Time passed by, but my favorite singer Yang Yuying is still young and beautiful.
时光流逝,但是我最喜欢的歌手杨钰莹依然年轻漂亮。
考点④ Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
疑问词充当连接词引导宾语从句的用法。注意:
(1)引导词后必须是陈述句结构。
(2)从句时态:当主句时态为现在时态时,从句时态根据句子需要可用不同时态,当主句时态为过去时态时,从句时态用过去时态,如果从句表达的是客观规律,常用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. He asked me when Tom would come back.
The teacher asked the students ___.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers
D. how many trees they have planted
We don’t know ___their parents are.
A. that B. what
C. why D. which
I know ___I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.
A. that B. if
C. what D. why
Section B
考点① These are similar requests for directions. 这些是对方位的类似请求。
request 可数名词,意为“要求;请求”,其后常接for+n , 意为“要求;请求”
request 及物动词,意为“要求:请求”,常见用法有:
request sth (from sb) , 意为“(向某人)请求某事/某物
The man requested some hot water from me .
request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
She requested me to stop to listen to her .
request + that从句(从句用虚拟语气:should+动词原形,should 可以省略),意为“请 求”
I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier .
考点② Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. 两者都是正确的,但是第一句听起来没有那么礼貌。
(1)correct此处为形容词,意为“正确的,恰当的”,其反义词为incorrect。
He gave a correct answer.
他给出了正确答案。
拓展:correct用作及物动词,意为“改正”。
Can you correct his mistakes? 你能改正他的错误吗?
(2)polite用作形容词,意为“有礼貌的;客气的”,可用作表语或定语。be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。其反义词是impolite, 其副词形式是politely。
He is polite to others.
他对其他人有礼貌。
Jack refused the invitation politely.
杰克礼貌地拒绝了邀请。
In order not to offend people, learning how to speak _______ is the most important.
A. polite B. politely
C. impolite D. impolitely
答案:B
--- Look! He is shouting at his mother.
--- Why is he so __________(polite)?
答案:impolite
考点③ …this will sound much more polite. ……这会听起来礼貌得多。
much more polite意为“礼貌得多”,more polite为polite的比较级,其前加much起强调或加强语气的作用。
I’m much more polite than you.
我比你有礼貌多了。
He’s much taller than me.
他比我高多了。
助记:比较级前的修饰语:两多(much, a lot)两少(a little, a bit)两甚至(even, still),还有一个远(far)去了。
考点④ Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. 有时候我们甚至需要花费时间引入一个请求。
spend… (in) doing sth. 意为“花费……(时间)做某事”。
She spent two years writing the novel.
她花了两年时间写这部小说。
提示:spend动词,意为“花费”,主语是人,常用结构为:spend some time/ money on sth. / (in) doing sth.
拓展:cost, pay与take
Sb spend some money / some time on/doing sth
花费时间、金钱做某事
Sb pay some money for sth
做某事花费某人多长时间
Sth cost Sb some money
某物花费某人多少钱
It takes sb some time to do sth
做某事花费某人多长时间
I spent one hundred yuan buying/on the present .
I paid one hundred yuan for the present.
The present cost me one hundred yuan .
It took me 30 minutes to get to school .
I ______ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team .
A.spend B .cost
C.take D .pay
解析:由主语是I可排除B、C, 又因spend…doing sth , pay…for…及playing可知此题 选A
考点⑤ It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 看起来说得客气比起说得直白要更加困难些。
seem此处为连系动词,意为“似乎”,后可跟形容词或名词。
He seems unhappy.
他似乎不高兴。
It seems rainy.
天似乎有雨。
He seems a nice man.
他这人似乎不错。
拓展:seem的其他用法:
① It seems+ that从句“似乎……”。
② seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”。
It seems that he likes you.
= He seems to like you.
他似乎喜欢你。
考点⑥ I’m looking forward to your reply. 我期盼着你的答复。
look forward to意为“盼望,期待”,特指以特别愉快的心情期待着,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
We are looking forward to Christmas Day.
我们都盼望着圣诞节的到来。
注意:look forward to后跟动词-ing形式。
He is looking forward to seeing the film.
他正盼望着看这部电影。
四、写作指导
上周六,你和妈妈在街上闲逛时遇到了一名外国游客,她向你询问去长江大酒店(Changjiang Hotel)的路。请你根据下列要求,写一篇短文,谈谈事情的经过和你的感受。
1. 沿街道往前走,在第一个十字路口向右拐有一个电影院;
2. 宾馆就在电影院对面;
3. 谈一至两点你帮助他人的感受。
要求:
1)不要逐句翻译;
2)确保过程完整;
3)词数60-80词,开头时间已经给出,不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
1. 确定时态与文体:一般过去时与说明文;
2. 可从“赠人玫瑰手留余香”方面来谈谈你的感受;
参考句型:
(1) Let me tall you how to get there.
(2) You can walk along...
(3) Turn left/right to...
(4) Go straight along...
范文:
北京大学 ,简称 北大 ,是中华人民共和国教育部直属的全国重点大学,是中国综合性大学,北京大学是中国乃至亚洲最著名的高等学
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