高考英语语法填空主要考查学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。只要有扎实的英语基础知识并辅之以相应的解题技巧，考生就能拿到高分。

 

 

历年考点

 

高考语法填空题考查过的考点有：时态和语态、非谓语动词、助动词、形容词、副词、名词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、连接词、关系词、祈使句。100. Continuous efforts — not strength or intelligence — is the key to 

这些考点共涉及到《英语课程标准》中的19个语法项目，暂时在高考中没有考到的语法项目有：数词、省略、倒装、强调、虚拟语气。另外，动词中的情态动词以及除一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时外的时态目前均没有在高考中考查过。释放潜能的关键不是力量，也不是智慧，而是不断地努力。（动

 

 

11招，巧解语法填空

 

本题型分两种情况：一种为有提示词，一种为无提示词。今天胡老师给大家分享11个破解语法填空的实用技巧，助你高考英语语法填空轻松拿高分！

 

1

 

有提示词题型

98. If you cannot be an excellent loser, you’ll never succeed.

这种考查形式主要考查词性转换、名词单复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动词的时态和语态（含主谓一致）以及动词的非谓语形式。这类题同样需先判断设空处在句中的功能，其次再确定该用什么形式。

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.　

  1 提示词是动词  

 

动词的变化是语法填空题考查的重点之一。提示词为动词时可能考查谓语动词、非谓语动词或名词等。

100. Continuous efforts — not strength or intelligence — is the

a. 考查谓语动词时需考虑时态、语态、主谓一致等。如：

Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ...

解析：此处描述的是1863年伦敦地铁的情况，主语Steam engines是复数，且是谓语动词use所表示动作的承受者，故填were used。

3.There is no denying that + 主语 + 谓语……(不可否认的……)

b. 考查非谓语动词时需考虑用动词-ing形式、过去分词还是不定式，同时还要考虑非谓语动词的时态和语态。如：

3.There is no denying that + 主语 + 谓语……(不可否认的……)

【例1】My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre ...  

解析：设空处作宾语，且表示多次重复发生的动作，故填introducing。

3.There is no denying that + 主语 + 谓语……(不可否认的……)

【例2】Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs.

解析：workers与create之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且此处表目的，故填to create。

3.There is no denying that + 主语 + 谓语……(不可否认的……)

c. 考查名词时需注意名词的数。如：

Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best ________ (perform) to this day.

解析：由the Great Jason's best可知设空处应填名词且意为“表演”，再根据that show remains可知应用单数形式，故填performance。

3.There is no denying that + 主语 + 谓语……(不可否认的……)

  2 提示词是形容词  

3.There is no denying that + 主语 + 谓语……(不可否认的……)

此时可能考查提示词的反义词、副词、比较等级或名词等。

 

a. 考查提示词的反义词时需根据文章逻辑判断。如：

A person's weight is private, and making comments about it is definitely considered ________ (polite).

解析：由private（私密的）可知，评论别人的体重被认为是不礼貌的，故填impolite。

3.There is no denying that + 主语 + 谓语……(不可否认的……)

b. 考查副词时，设空处修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。如：

The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.

解析：设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词officially。

3.T3.There is no denying that + 主语 + 谓语……(不可否认

c. 考查比较等级时，应考虑用比较级还是最高级。如：

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ________ (great) and less importance.

解析：and连接并列成分，由and后的less可知应填great的比较级greater。此处意为“识别较重要的和不太重要的”。

的……)he denying that + 主语 + 谓语……(不可否认的……)

d. 考查名词时，需注意名词的数。如：

In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

解析：设空处意为“能力”，即不用电器就能调节室温的这一种能力，故填ability。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

  3 提示词是副词  

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

此时可能考查比较等级或其反义形式。如：

【例1】We've been describing New Zealand as a rock star in the sense that it has been doing ________ (well) than almost all of the other developed world economies over the past couple of years.

解析：由than可知此处需填比较级，且此处意为“做得更好”，故填well的比较级better。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

【例2】He was well hidden, but at last he was ________ (luckily) found.

解析：由well hidden和but可知，此处意为“不幸地被发现了”，故填unluckily。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

  4提示词是名词  

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

此时可能考查名词的数或形容词。如：

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

a. 名词的数通常需要根据主语、谓语、定语等来判断。如：

【例1】This trend ... has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 

解析：由some及overweight and heart disease可知，“这个趋势有一些没有预料到的负作用”，故填effect的复数形式effects。

 

【例2】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above ...

解析：由形容词terrible和括号中的crowd可知，此处应填名词，意为“人群”；作此义项讲时crowd是可数名词，再结合句意可知应填其复数形式crowds。

 

b. 形容词通常作定语或表语。如：

As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ... 

解析：设空处作定语修饰名词architects，故填natural（天生的）。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

2

 

无提示词题型

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

这种形式考查的内容主要是冠词、介词、助动词、连词、关系词和固定结构等。因为没有提示词，所以考生需要根据一些固定结构、短文大意、上下文的逻辑关系及对一些长难句结构的分析来确定所填内容。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

  5 考查冠词  

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

主要考查冠词的基本用法及短语中的冠词。如：

The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that  while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never  suspects.

解析：短语one ... the other ...意为“一个……另一个……”，符合题意，故填the。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

  6 考查介词  

 

主要考查介词的基本用法及短语中的介词。如：

Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets ________  the hotel to the opera hall.

解析：此处意为“从……到……”，故填from。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

  7 考查助动词  

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

需要找出所缺成分并考虑时态。如：

Then the driver stood up and asked, “________ anyone lose a suitcase  at the last stop?”

解析：由asked和问号可知引号中内容是个疑问句，同时分析句子结构可知设空处需填助动词，再由句中的last stop可知句中的谓语应用一般过去时，故填Did。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

  8 考查连词  

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

包括并列连词和从属连词。如：

I made my way backstage just ________ the great magician was putting  on his top hat.

解析：设空处引导状语从句，且此处意为“正当……时”，故填as / when。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

  9 考查连接词  

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

包括连接代词和连接副词。如：

It's amazing ________ often people say “If I can help just one  ...”.

解析：设空处引导主语从句，且修饰often，故填how。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

  10 考查关系词  

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

关键在于分析句子结构并找出先行词。如：

... the ring ... was spread over the garden, ________ it remained  until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.

解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词garden，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

  11  考查固定结构  

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

包括固定短语和句型。如：

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

Pahlsson screamed ________ loudly that her daughter came running from  the house. 

解析：分析句子结构可知，此处考查so ... that ... 句型，意为“如此……以致于……”。so修饰副词loudly。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)

3

 

牛刀小试

 

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

 

What can you do if shops don’t sell the clothes you want? How can you  get the clothes you want if you don’t have much cash? 

 

Young 1. ________ (create) people in the UK have always come up 2.  ________ ways to express their individuality through their clothes. “Printing  your own T-shirt is 3. ________ easiest and most common way to adapt clothes,”  John said. “You don’t have to make a T-shirt. You can buy a cheap T-shirt and  add an image of your choice.”

 

Everyone 4. ________ (know) students don’t have a lot of money. That  doesn’t have to be a problem if you’ve got a bit of 5. ________ (imagine) and a  sewing machine. “Once I found a pair of trousers 6. ________ I liked but I  couldn’t afford them. I bought some cloth of the same colour and copied the  trousers, 7. ________ (use) my mum’s sewing machine,” Corinne said. “I went back  to the shop wearing my homemade trousers 8. ________ (see) if they were the same  as the ones in the shop. And I thought they were much better!”

 

Buying second-hand clothes is another fashion option for many young  Brits to get individual styles. “I 9. ________ (real) love changing second-hand  clothes. I can make skirts shorter or longer. Sometimes I just change all the  10. ________ (button) to give clothes a new look. By adapting these clothes you  can be sure you will always have something original as well as cheap,” said  Helen.

 

  答案及解析：

 

1. creative。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰people，表示“有创造力的”，故填creative。

2. with。考查介词。come up with意为“想出”。

3. the。考查定冠词。形容词最高级前常用定冠词the。

4. knows。考查一般现在时。由语境可知，know所表示的动作是对一般情况的描述，应用一般现在时，又因为主语是Everyone，故填knows。

5. imagination。考查名词。设空处作of的宾语，表示“想象力”，故填imagination

6. that / which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰 a pair of trousers，且在从句中作liked的宾语，故填 that /  which。

7. using。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。I 与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且use所表示的动作与谓语动词copied所表示的动作同时发生，故填using。

8. to  see。考查不定式作状语的用法。“我穿着自制的裤子回到商店”的目的是“看看他们跟店里的是不是一样”，故填to see。

9. really。考查副词。设空处修饰动词love，表示“非常”，故填really。

10. buttons。考查名词复数。由前面的all可知，应用名词复数，故填buttons。