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人教版 | 九年级全册（英语）Unit 14 单元测试卷及参考答案
2021-03-11
人教版 | 九年级全一册（英语）Unit13测试卷及参考答案（含听力）
2021-03-11
2021-03-11
2021-03-11
2021-03-11
二、听五段对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)
6．A. Manatees. B．Tigers. C．Pandas.
7．A. It was made of old jeans.
B. Her mother bought it for her.
C. The woman bought the bag in the shop.
8．A. The trees must be taken good care of.
B. The trees must be watered well.
C. The trees must be planted.
9．A. Monkeys.
B. Rabbits.
C. Dogs.
10．A. Recycling paper is difficult.
B. Recycling paper is easy.
C. Recycling is useless.
三、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)
11．A. She is going to listen to a speech.
B．She is going to give aspeech.
C．She isn t going to doanything.
12. A.Usewater as much as possible.
B. Stop driving cars. C. Take busesmore.
13．A. Keep the lights on. B. Turn offthe lights.
C. Leave the classroom without doing anything.
14．A. He thinks the animals should live in the cages.
B. He agrees with the woman.
C. thinks animals should live in the wild.
15. A. He thinks the material should be thrownaway.
B. He thinks the material can be used again.
C．He thinks the material is useless.
四、听短文，完成下列各题(每小题1分，共5分)
16．What is the man calling for?
A．He wants to know somethingabout the zoo.
B．He wants to buy a ticket tothe zoo.
C．He wants to send someanimals to the zoo.
17．When was the National Zoo first opened?
A．In 1899.B．In 1809.C．In 1889.
18．Where is the National Zoo?
A．In Northwest Wellington.
B．In Northwest Washington.
C．In Southwest Washington.
19．Is it open from 8：00 a．m. to 6：00 p．m. every day?
A．Yes, it is.B．No, it isn t.
C．Sorry, I don t know.
20．Why is the National Zoo so special?
A．There are many kinds ofanimals.
B．It was first opened over acentury ago.
C．Anybody can go inside forfree.
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
21. UNICEF was ______ in 1946 to improve children slives after World War Ⅱ.
A．given up B．put up
C．set up D．got up
22. When I passed the corner, I found a young girl throwing________thewatermelon skin on the floor.
A．away B．up
C．back D．into
23．I am sure robots of thiskind will play a very important part in ________ for people in the future.
A．worked B．working
C．works D．to work
24. —Howmany women doctors are there in your hospital?
—________ them ________ over twenty.
A．A number of; are B．The number of; are
C．The number of; is
25．Please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A．turn on B．turn down
C．turn up D．turn off
26．Cathy has such a good__________that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A．noise B. idea
C. voice D. time
27．At school, we are taught ________ knowledge________ how to behave well.
A．neither；nor B．either；or
C．not only；but also D．not；but
28．It ________ him half an hour to do the work.
A．spent B．took C．paid D．lent
29．I really hope you can use your own ________to help the local people.
A．advantages B．disadvantages
C．advantageous D．advantaged
30．Why not consider________abroad in five years?
A．study B．to studyC．studiedD．studying
31．The engineer thought up avery special way to put the used soda cans to good ________.
A．useful B．useless
C．use D．used
32. —Hi,Wang Ning! How s the weather in Heze now?
—It is terrible. It ________ all the morning.
A．rains B. is raining C．rained
33. —Moreand more families can ______ a car now.
—That s true.But I m afraid there will be more traffic jams.
A．support B. afford C. provide
34．We ll play basketball ________ Class 3 tomorrow.
A．over B．against C．to D．at
35．He used to cut down many trees, but now he has to ________it.
A．pay back B．pay off
C．pay for D．pay out
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)(词数：约260；建议用时：8分钟)
My mother only had one eye.And because of this，I never wished her to show up in my school，being afraid that my classmates would ________(36)I had an ugly mother.
One day during elementary school，I was terribly ill.My mother came.
“Your mom only has one eye？！” asked some of my classmates.I was so ________(37)．
I wished my mother would just ________(38)from this world.“Ifyou make me teased(嘲笑)，why don t you just die？” I shouted at her，taking no notice of the sad look on her face.Mymother just handed me some medicine and left without saying ________(39)．
At that time，I felt ________(40)to say what I always wanted to say，and I didn t think I had hurt her feelings verymuch. That night I saw my mom ________(41) in her room，so quietly，as if she was afraid that she might ________(42)me. Even so，I hated her tears from oneeye. I made a ________(43)：I must study hard and leave my mother.
Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived ________(44)．I never thought of going back to see my “ugly”mother ________(45)one day I got a letter，which said，“My son...I m sorry I only have one eye. When youwere little，you got into a(n) ________(46)andlost your eye. As a mom，I couldn t ________(47)watching you live with only oneeye.________(48) I gave you mine. I was never ________(49)withyou and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I ________(50) you...”
I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!
36．A. run out B．put out
C. come out D．find out
37．A. happy B．embarrassed
C. cool D．pleased
38．A.disappear B．change
C. come D．go
39．A.everything B．something
C. anything D．nothing
40．A. worried B．bad C．good D. annoyed
41．A. cooking B．working C. reading D. crying
42．A. break B．wake C．lose D．see
43．A. decision B．difference
C．suggestion D．mistake
44．A. luckily B．healthily C．busily D．happily
45．A. if B．unless C．until D．though
46．A. accident B．appointment
C. university D．habit
47．A. enjoy B．stand C．help D．stop
48．A. So B．Because C．Or D．But
49．A. excited B．surprised C．angry D．proud
50．A. dislike B．love C．hate D．miss
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A(词数：约250; 建议用时：7分钟)
Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautifulfalcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to trainthem to fly.
After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. Hefound that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while theother was staying on the branch(树枝)of a tree quietly, just keeping still.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try everyway they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. Oneday, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybesomeone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sentfor a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the skyfreely.“It is unbelievable！” shouted the king.“How could you make it happen？”
The farmer replied, “It s very easy. I just cut off the branch where thefalcon rested.”
It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” inour hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we arejust for safety and comfort. We won t realize we can fly so high and freelyuntil the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
51．What did the king do after he got two falcons?
A．He kept them on the branchof a tree.
B．He sent them to a farmer inthe forest.
C．He made the best falconertrain them to fly.
D．He set them free and letthem fly in the sky.
52．Why did the king call all his falconers together?
A．Because he wanted to getmore falcons.
B．Because he wanted the otherfalcon to fly.
C．Because he wanted them tosee his falcons.
D．Because he wanted to knowmore about falcons.
53．Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?
A．The king. B．The king s son.
C．The farmer. D．The best falconer.
54．How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?
A．Excited. B．Moved. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.
55．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Wise King B．The Nice Falcons
C．The Best Falconer D．The Flying Wings
B(词数：约280；建议用时：7分钟)
What should you do if there s an earthquake at school? How can you protectyourself when you are caught in a stampede(蜂拥)? March 25 this year provides you with a goodchance to learn about safety.
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety ofElementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to givestudents more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed thatschool accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anythingelse. The main accidents come from stampedes，earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害)．
What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm(镇静)is the first and most important rule when facingaccidents. But different accidents have different selfprotection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the morelikely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand stilland try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. Ifyou fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to oneside, curl up your body and bend your legs.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, takecover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shakingstops. If you are outdoors, don t stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
When there s a fire, follow the teachers instructions, leave the classroomquickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don tbreathe in smoke.
56．What s the theme of NDESEMSS this year?
A．To give students moreknowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
B．To give students moreknowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.
C．To give students moreknowledge about science and make their study better.
D．To give students moreknowledge about accidents and make them run away.
57．What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?
A．Run away. B．Stand there.
C．Keep calm. D．Cry loudly.
58．According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Car accidents kill the mostelementary and middle school students of all accidents.
B．When there s a fire, youshould use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
C．If you fall down in amoving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.
D．When an earthquake happens,you should stay near buildings or trees.
59．What s the best title for this passage?
A．Be afraid of accidents
B．The earthquake is coming
C．Run away from accidents
D．How to protect yourself
60．If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?
A．The changes of fires.
B．The reasons of accidents.
C．Sports injuries.
D．Smoking disadvantages.
八、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
从所给的选项中选择正确的选项填空，使对话完整，有一项多余。
Kate：You re late today！I have waited here for twenty minutes.
Paul：I m really sorry. ________(61)
Kate：Why didn t you drive your car? It s faster thantaking a bus.
Paul：________(62)
Kate：Really? But why?
Paul：Because I think it s our duty to care for ourenvironment.
Kate：You have changed a lot.________(63)
Paul：I joined a volunteer club—Green Helper. Theenvironmental problem in our country is becoming more and more serious. It istime to take action to protect the environment, such as taking shorter showers,recycling books and paper, ________(64) and so on.
Kate：Well, they are easy and useful. But it s notconvenient to go to work without driving a car.
Paul：________(65)
Kate：Good idea. You re living a lowcarbon(低碳)life and it s also a good way to exercise.
九、词汇运用(每小题2分，共20分)
A．用所给词的适当形式填空。
66．She is trying ________(save)wild animals.
67．The ________(pollute)of the environment has become worse recently.
68．The method is not only cruel but also________(harm)to the public.
69．Chengdu is a city ________(know)for delicious hot food.
70．Most students in our class go in for ________(science) activities.
B．根据首字母提示完成句子。
71．(2016·阜康)It s tooexpensive! We can t a______to pay such a price.
72．I think the girl has a lot of a________．I fall in love with her.
73．I________produces much waste which pollutes ourliving environment.
74．Some w________in this museum are made of metal.
75．The river is too dirty.There is a lot of l________ in it.
十、书面表达(20分)
一次性筷子(oneoff chopsticks)的发明，为人们的日常生活带来了许多便利。但是随着其使用量的增加，它们也耗费了大量的森林资源，同时对环境也造成了污染。所以，我们国家逐渐禁止使用一次性筷子。但是，也有人认为不应该完全禁止。请根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇短文。
参考答案
听力答案：
一、1～5：BACBA
二、6～10：AABCA
三、11～15：BCBCB
四、16～20: ACBBC
笔试部分
五、21.C 点拨：本题用辨析法解题。句意：联合国儿童基金会 ________于1946年，为了改善二战后儿童的生活。give up意为“放弃”；put up意为“张贴”；set up意为“建立，设立”；get up意为“起床”。根据句意可知选C。
22．A 点拨：本题用词组辨析法解答。throw away 扔掉；throw up 呕吐；throw back迫使依靠；throw into投身于。
23．B 点拨：play a part in...在……中起作用，in是介词，如果后面接动词，应该使用动词的ing形式。故选B。
24．C 点拨：本题考查主谓一致。句意：——在你们医院里有多少女医生？——她们的________超过二十。a number of “许多”，当作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the number of “……的数量”，当作主语时，谓语动词用单三形式。故答案为C。
25．D 点拨：turn off关掉。
26．C 点拨：考查名词辨析。句意：凯西有如此好的__________以至于她在去年的唱歌比赛中赢得许多奖项。noise 噪音；idea主意；voice嗓音；time时间。既然是在唱歌比赛中赢得奖项，那么她肯定有好嗓音。故选C。
27．C 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。句意：在学校，我们被教________知识________怎样表现得好。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”；either...or...意为 “或者……或者……”，选择一方；not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”；not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。根据句意可知选C。
28．B29.A
30．D 点拨：consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
31．C 点拨：put sth. to good use有效利用某物。
32．B 点拨：考查句子的时态。句意为“喂，王宁！现在菏泽的天气怎么样？”“很糟。整个上午都在下雨。”由上文中的now可知，用现在进行时，故选B。
33．B 点拨：考查动词的辨析。空格所在句句意：现在越来越多的家庭能买得起小汽车了。support“支持”；afford“支付得起”；provide“提供”。结合句意可知选B。
34．B 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。over意为“超过，在上方”；against意为“反对”；to意为“到，朝，向”；at意为“在”。根据句意：明天我们与三班将进行一场篮球对抗赛。可知B项符合语境。
35．C 点拨：本题用词组辨析法解答。pay back 偿还，报复；pay off 付清；pay for为……付款，为……付出代价；pay out付巨款。只有C项最符合题意。
六、36.D 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。run out意为“用光”；put out意为“生产；扑灭”；come out意为“出版；开花”；find out意为“发现；找出”。由前半句句意“我从来没有希望过她出现在我的学校”可知，是因为害怕同学们“发现”自己有一个“丑陋的”母亲。故选D。
37．B 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。happy意为“高兴的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；cool意为“冷漠的”；pleased意为“满意的”。同学们发现作者的母亲只有一只眼睛，作者应该是感到“尴尬”，故选B。
38．A 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。disappear意为“消失”；change意为“改变”；come意为“来”；go意为“去”。作者受到了同学们的嘲笑，所以恨不得自己的母亲立刻从这个世界上“消失”。故选A。
39．C 点拨：本题用结合语境法解答。everything意为“一切”；something意为“某事”，主要用于肯定句；anything意为“任何事物”，主要用于疑问句和否定句；nothing意为“没有什么”。由without可知此处应用anything，表示“母亲什么也没说就离开了”。故选C。
40．C 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。worried意为“担心的”；bad意为“糟糕的”；good意为“令人愉快
41．D 点拨：本题用结合语境法解答。cook意为“烹饪”；work意为“工作”；read意为“阅读”；cry意为“哭泣”。由下文her tears from one eye 可推断出“我”看到母亲在自己的房间里“哭泣”。故选D。
42．B 点拨：本题用结合语境法解答。break意为“打破”；wake意为“弄醒”；lose意为“丢失”；see意为“看见”。由时间状语That night可知是在深夜，“我”应是在睡觉，可推知母亲是怕把我吵醒。故选B。
43．A 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。decision意为“决定”；difference意为“差异”；suggestion意为“建议”；mistake意为“错误”。由冒号后的句子“我一定要努力学习，离开我的母亲。”可知是“我”做了一个决定。故选A。
44．D 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。luckily意为“幸运地”；healthily意为“健康地”；busily意为“忙碌地”；happily意为“幸福地”。由前半句“我很成功”可知，“我”生活得很“幸福”，故选D。
45．C 点拨：if意为“假如”，表示条件或假设；unless意为“除非；如果不”，在意义上相当于if ...not；until意为“直到”，用于谈论时间；though意为“尽管”，表示让步。句意为“我从来没想过要回家看看我‘丑陋的’母亲，直到有一天……。”故选C。
46．A 点拨：本题用结合语境法解答。accident意为“事故”；appointment意为“约会”；university意为“大学”；habit意为“习惯”。由后文lost your eye可知作者遭遇了一场事故，失去了一只眼睛，故选A。
47．B 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。enjoy意为“欣赏”；stand意为“忍受”；help意为“帮助”；stop意为“停止”。由文意可知，母亲不能忍受自己的孩子只有一只眼睛，故选B。
48．A 点拨：本题用结合语境法解答。so意为“因此”；because意为“因为”；or意为“否则”；but意为“但是”。母亲因为不能忍受自己的孩子只有一只眼睛，“所以”把自己的眼睛给了自己的孩子。
49．C 点拨：本题用结合语境法解答。be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”；be surprised at意为“对……感到惊奇”；be angry with意为“生……的气”；be proud of意为“因……而骄傲”。由文意可知，虽然作者嫌弃母亲丑陋，但母亲从未因此生过气，且能和with搭配的只有angry，故选C。
50．B 点拨：本题用辨析法解答。dislike意为“不喜欢”；love意为“爱”；hate意为“恨”；miss意为“想念”。母亲从未因为作者的行为生过气，也从未后悔过，这一切显然是出于对孩子的“爱”，故选B。
七、A51.C 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“He loved them so much and he ordered the bestfalconer to train them to fly.”可知，国王让最好的养鹰者去训练这两只鹰飞翔。故选C。
52．B 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“The king called all his falconers together andordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly.”可知，国王召集他所有的养鹰者的目的是想要另外一只猎鹰飞翔。故选B。
53．C 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第四段国王看到另外一只猎鹰在空中飞翔，就问农民“How could you make it happen？”可知，是这位农民使另外一只猎鹰在空中飞翔。故选C。
54．A 点拨：推理判断题。根据文章第四段在国王看到另一只猎鹰在空中飞翔时大叫“It is unbelievable！”可推断出国王当时很激动。故选A。
55．D 点拨：标题归纳题。本文主要通过讲述两只猎鹰，一只愿意在空中自由飞翔，而另一只在农民砍掉树枝后才展开翅膀在空中飞翔的故事，来告诉人们，我们都有“两只飞翔的翅膀”，不要等到舒适的环境失去的时候才会想到往高处飞。故D项是最合适的标题。
B56.A 点拨：细节理解题。由文章第二段中The theme of the day this year is to give studentsmore knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.可知选A。
57．C 点拨：细节理解题。由文章第四段中Staying calm(镇静)is the first and most important rule when facingaccidents.可知选C。
58．B 点拨：细节理解题。由文章第七段…use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and noseso that you don t breathe in smoke.可知选B。
59．D 点拨：主旨大意题。由文章第一段中How can you protect yourself when you are caught ina stampede(蜂拥)？及文中所列举的安全隐患的处置办法等方面可知选D。
60．C 点拨：推理判断题。由文章第三段中The main accidents come from stampedes，earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害)．可知sports injuries文中没有详细介绍。故续写时应该写运动损伤方面。故选C。
八、61.B62.E63.A64.F65.D
九、A.66.to save67.pollution
68．harmful
69．known 点拨：过去分词作后置定语。
70．scientific
B．71.afford72.advantages
73．Industry74.works75.litter
十、参考范文：
Oneoff chopsticks are very popular，but now using them causes some problems.
Some people think we shouldn t use oneoff chopsticks any more. On the onehand, we need to use a lot of wood to make them. On the other hand, theypollute the environment after we use them. What s worse, many oneoffchopsticks are not clean enough for people to use. They are bad for our health.
But others think we should keep using oneoff chopsticks. Because it isvery convenient to use them. Next, it is much cleaner and healthier to use themthan the traditional chopsticks which can be used and washed again and again.And it is helpful to save water because we don t need to wash them after using.
In my opinion, we should use fewer oneoff chopsticks so that we can savemore trees. And we should also use clean chopsticks to keep healthy.
名师点评：
◆本文有效运用了“四步三要素法”来完成短文。本短文先写出问题所在。然后用Some people think... 说出支持的观点。再用But... 写出反对的观点。最后写出自己的观点，使文章显得更有条理。
◆本文添彩点：①本文开头简洁明了，运用“but now using them causes some problems”直奔主题。②本文比较灵活地运用了on the one hand, on the other hand, next 之类的词(组)，使短文富有逻辑，充满活力。③比较巧妙地运用了定语从句“Next, it is much cleaner and healthier to use themthan the traditional chopsticks which can be used and washed again and again.”来描述一次性筷子和传统筷子之间的区别。
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