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Unit 12标准检测卷

(满分：120分　时间：100分钟)

一、听录音，选出与所听到的内容意思相近的一项(每小题1分，共5分)

1. A. There is always something interesting inlife.

B. There isn t anything amazing in life.

C. There is always something we can t predict.

2. A. Before I went outside, the school bus had notleft.

B. I missed the school bus.

C. I caught the school bus.

3. A.I didn t take the ticket to the cinema.

B. I didn t buy the ticket to the movie.

C. There  wasn t a movie on that day.

4. A. After having breakfast, I went to the subwaystation in a hurry.

B. Before I took the subway to school, I had had breakfast.

C. I must take the subway to school, so I didn t have breakfast.

5. A.I was five minutes late for the English class.

B. Five minutes ago, I arrived at school.

C. After I arrived at school, the English class began five minutes later.

二、听五段对话和五个问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)

6. A. Tim. B．Tom.  C．Tony.

7. A. No, it doesn t.  B．Yes，it does.   C. Sorry, we don t know.

8. A. Mary s farm.B．Mary s home.C．Larry s home.

9. A. Thanks Giving Day.  B．April Fool s Day.

C. Christmas Day.

10. A. To do the housework.

B. To clean the classroom.

C. To visit the Science Museum.

三、听两段长对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)

听第一段对话，回答11—13小题。

11. What time did Mary get up this morning?

A. At about 10 o clock. B. At about 6 o clock. C. At about 8 o clock.

12. Does Mary often get up so late?

A. Yes, she does.  B. No, shedoesn t.   C. We don t know.

13. What does she do when Mary get up early onweekends?

A. Go to the movies. B. Do some reading. C. Only sleep late.

听第二段对话，回答14—15小题。

14. How many seasons are mentioned in theconversation?

A. One.  B. Two.  C. Three.

15. Why does the woman prefer winter?

A. Because she can play with snow.

B. Because it is cold.

C. Because she can skate.

四、听短文，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)

16．Mr. Smith got up ________ in the morning.

A．at 6：30  B．at 7：30  C．at 8：30

17．Mr. Smith________ quickly.

A．got upB．had breakfast C．drove a car

18．When Mr. Smith arrived, he ________．

A．had to wait for the nexttrain

B．missed his train

C．just caught the train

19．Mr. Smith prefers ________．

A．having breakfast  B．lying in bed

C．having nothing forbreakfast

20．Though Mr. Smith got up late, ________．

A．he still had time forbreakfast

B．he had enough food forbreakfast

C．he was not late for hiswork

 

笔试部分(100分)

 

五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

21．Look, the cup is ________of water and some ice.

A．full  B．filled  C．covered  D．filling

22．Don t worry. I think your best friend will ________ at your birthday party.

A．show up  B．show off 

C．look up  D．take off

23．Before the school bell________，all the students had entered the classroom.

A．went into  B．went out

C．went away  D．went off

24．Would you please give me a________？I will go to the post office.

A．pick  B．block  C．lift  D．cream

25．When I got to school，our English class ________ on for 5 minutes.

A．was  B．had begun 

C．had been  D．began

26．The boats take different routes，but they all ________ in the same place.

A．give up  B．clear up  C．end up  D．make up

27．I ________go out to have a walk when they opened the door.

A．am about to  B．was about to

C．went to  D．have to

28．Had they decided________hiking in the mountain by the time I ________ home?

A．to going; got  B．to go; get

C．to go; got  D．go; got

29. —Yunnan is very beautiful. I ________ therelast year.

—Yes, I __________there twice.

A．went; have gone  B．went; have been

C．have gone; went  D．have been; went

30．“Could we finish such kind of work in 2 days？”Vivian asked me________.

A．in peace  B．in disbelief

C．in silence  D．in all

31．—Which do young people prefer, music or sports?

— Both. Music is ________ sports.

A．as popular as  B．not as popular as

C．more popular than  D．less popular than

32．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?

—Yes, I __________in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of ittwice.

A．had stayed  B．stay

C．stayed  D．have stayed

33．I fell off the bike on my way to school.________， I wasn t hurt.

A．Luckily  B．Suddenly

C．Politely  D．Recently

34．I ________ my father s wet shoes and washed his feet.

A．took out  B. took off C. took place

35．Our teacher ________ his money to buy new books for poor children.

A．ran out         B．ran out of 

C．played a part in   D．had in common

六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约130；建议用时：7分钟)

Jasmine stood in the hall, seeming very calm. She thought she  ________(36) ready for the Englishspeech. She________(37) very hard at her speech during the last twoweeks. She had memorized her words of the speech very well________(38)she arrived at the hall. She had even stayed up the whole night  ________(39)the speech by herselfat home. However, as the English speech was about to begin, she became very________(40). She realized that she had forgotten ________(41)her notecards already. She seemed________(42). She didn t know________(43) she could do well in the speech. Luckily, she hadpracticed ________(44) well that she didn t use her notecards atall. Jasmine performed very well in the speech and gave an amazing speech. Andshe ended up________(45) first prize in the speech. Everyone wasvery happy.

 

36. A. is  B．was  C．were  D．am

37. A. working B．has worked 

C．had worked  D．works

38. A. after B．around  C．because  D．before

39. A. practicing B．practices

C. practiced D．practice

40. A. excited B．nervous  C．happy  D．lucky

41. A. taking B．to taking  C．to take  D．takes

42. A. worried   B．excited 

C. interested D．surprised

43. A.when  B．what  C．if  D．why

44. A.so  B．such  C．very  D．quite

45. A.won  B．wining  C．wins  D．winning

 

七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)

A(词数：约230；建议用时：6分钟)

Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something goodfor the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out if they deserved(值得)his help. So he put a very large stone in themiddle of the main road into the town. Then he stood behind a tree, waiting andwatching.

Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centerof the road？”said the old man, but hedidn t try to move the stone away. He passed around the stone with somedifficulties and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the samething; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stonein the center of the road, but nobody tried to move it.

Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said,“It will be dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark andwill fall over the stone and get hurt.” The young man then began to move thestone. He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of theroad. But to his surprise, under the stone he found a bag full of money andthis message，“This money is for theperson who moves this stone from the road. The person deserves help.”

46. Who put the stone in the center of the road?

A．An old man.  B．A rich man.

C．A young man.  D．Another man.

47. Why did the young man move the stone out of theroad?

A．Because he was strongenough to move it.

B．Because he knew there was abag of money under it.

C．Because he didn t wantother people to fall and get hurt.

D．Because the rich man wantedhim to do so.

48. When the young man moved the stone, he found________.

A．a bag  B．a message

C．a bag full of money and amessage

D．a bag full of messages

49. All of the people coming along the road didnothing about the stone except

________.

A．people of the town B．the young man

C．the rich manD．the old man with his cow

50. What can we learn from the passage?

A．If we do good things, wewill get something good.

B．If we move stones, we willhave a lot of money.

C．The young man was lucky.

D．Other people were unlucky.

 

B(词数：约270；建议用时：6分钟)

Let s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changedand life is very different.

Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moontoday is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010 s. At a number ofscenic spots(风景胜地) on the moon,many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautifulscenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everythingimaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But a lot of foodnow comes in pill (药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from greenplants.

Because people in the world today are much more than those about fiftyyears ago, most of the earth s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigatedwith water and crops are no longer eaten by pests (害虫). The harvest is always good.

Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to workon the farms. It is possible to run the farms by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruitand so on and they don t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of peopleincreases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians.We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to dealwith all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.

Such would be our life in 2060.

51. What will be on the moon in 2060 according tothe passage? ________

A．Many green plants.  B．Many wild animals.

C．Many interesting places.

52. What s the meaning of the underlined word“irrigated”？

A．冲刷　B．灌溉　C．淹没

53. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?________

A．People only eat food inpill form.

B．People don t have plenty ofcrops.

C．People run the farms byusing high technology.

54. Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?

 ________

A．Because they want to behealthier.

B．Because vegetables can makethe patients well.

C．Because there will be morepeople and fewer animals.

55. What attitude(态度) does the writer have about the future life? ________

A．He feels pretty hopefulabout the future.

B．He is not very satisfiedwith some things of the future.

C．He seems really sad aboutwhat will happen in the future.

 

C(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)

Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feelingdoesn t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is afact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of futurelife you want. So let s talk about school and what to do when you don t like it．

If you don t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might notlike school because you don t have enough friends, or maybe you don t get alongwith your teachers. Sometimes it s a big problem with your schoolwork. You maybe getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you ll never catchup.

When you know why you don t like school, you can start taking steps to makethings better. It s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems withschool. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor (辅导员) will be able to help you. Another good idea is towrite down your feelings about school in a notebook. It s a great way to letout emotions (情绪). Remember,you don t have to show what you ve written to others.

56．Lots of kids ________according to the new study.

A．dislike school  B．like school very much

C．are good at reading

57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph?

A．A good education.  B．Future life.

C. School.

58．If you don t like school, the first step is to ________．

A. find out why  B．go to see a doctor

C. ask your parents for help

59．How many reasons why youdon t like school are mentioned in the second paragraph?

A．Two.  B．Three.  C．Five.

60．Which is NOT the writer s suggestion to make things better?

 A. Write down your feelings aboutschool.

 B. Show what you ve written toothers.

 C. Talk to someone about yourproblems with school.

 

八、词汇运用(每小题2分，共20分)

A．根据要求完成句子。

61．I waited for my friend for2 hours，and then he showed up.(用by the time改写)

I ________ ________ for my friend for 2 hours by the time he showed up.

62．The sound had disappeared before he got up last night.(改为一般疑问句)

________ the sound________ before he got up last night?

63．When she got to the cinema, the film had already begun.(改为同义句)

The film had already begun________ ________________ she got to the cinema.

64．They had sold out the fruit by 2：00 this afternoon.(改为否定句)

They ________ ________ ________ the fruit by 2：00 this afternoon.

65．Before__she__got__a__chance__to__say__“hello”， her favorite star had gone into the car.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________her favorite star ________ intothe car?

B．根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。

66．He was so convinced that nobody realized he had________(愚弄)us.

67．We have to ________(取消)the game because of the bad weather.

68．I ________(睡过头) this morningand I was late for school.

69．The temperature will be ________(在……上面) 40℃ tomorrow.

70．Many scientists say someanimals will ________(消失) if we don t protect them.

 

九、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，从方框中选出正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。其中有一个单词是多余的。

 

 “Watch out, Jessica！” my brother shouted to me. When I heard this, Iwas already________(71)on the ground. “You really have bad luck,Jessica！” my brother said. He wasright. I was having the worst day of my life. When I ________(72)upin the morning, I found myself on the floor. Don t ask me how I got there,because I don t know, either. The greatest soccer game was supposed to be________(73) at 7：00 a．m., so last night I set myalarm clock for 6：40 a．m. However, it didn t gooff, so I ________(74). I got up at 11：00 a．m. I was hungry, so I ________(75)downstairs to find something to eat. I ran so quickly that I missed the firststep and fell downstairs. I was too angry to eat ________(76),so Iwent back to my bedroom. I turned on the computer to ________(77) theInternet for the report of the game. When I was about to sit down, I ________(78)the chair. I was so angry, so I decided to go out to relax. When I was ridingmy bike with my little brother, I knocked into my neighbor s mailbox by________(79). What a terrible day! My day didn t go ________(80)as I had planned. I missed the game, fell downstairs, missed the chair andknocked into a mailbox.

 

十、书面表达(20分)

生活中难免会遇到一些感觉不幸的事。下面请以“An Unlucky Day ”为题，写一篇80～100词的短文。

睡觉晚了，早上起床晚了。没吃早饭上学，公共汽车没赶上等。

___________________________________________________________

 

 

 

参考答案

 

听力答案：

一、1～5：CBACA

二、6～10: AABBC

三、11～15：ABBBC

四、16～20：BACBC

笔试部分

五、21.A　点拨：be full of 充满。

22．A　点拨：本题用辨析法解答。show up 意为“出现；露面”；show off意为“炫耀”；look up意为“查阅”；take off意为“脱下；(飞机等)起飞”。句意：不要担心。我认为你最好的朋友将会在你的生日聚会上出现。故选A。

23．D　点拨：本题用词组辨析法解答。go into 进入；go out外出；go away离开；go off突然发出巨响。

24．C　点拨：give sb. a lift捎某人一程。

25．C　点拨：本题用时态判断法解答。根据句意：当我到达学校时，我们的英语课已经开始5分钟了。可知应该用过去完成时，先排除A和D；并且后面有for 5 minutes，不能和begin连用。故选C。

26．C　点拨：本题用辨析法解答。give up意为“放弃”；clear up意为“清理”；end up意为“最终成为；最后处于”；make up意为“编造”。句意：这些船走了不同的路线，但是它们最后都处于同一个地方。根据句意可知选C。

27．B　点拨：be about to do表示正打算做，由opened可知，A项不对，故选B。

28．C　点拨：decide to do sth.决定做某事；get home到家。

29．B　点拨：考查句子的时态。句意：——云南非常美丽。我去年去过那里。——是的，我去过那里两次了。last year与一般过去时连用，故排除C、D两项；再由twice可知，用现在完成时态，表示“曾经去过”。故选B。

30．B　点拨：本题用语境判定法解答。维维安以一种怀疑的语气来询问，in disbelief怀疑地，故选B。in peace平静地；in silence安静地；in all 总共，总计。

31．A　点拨：本题用固定结构法解答。句意：——音乐和运动，年轻人更喜欢哪个？——两个都喜欢。音乐与运动一样受欢迎。as...as意为“和……一样……”，故选A。

32．C点拨：考查句子的时态。句意：——卡萝尔，你曾经爬过泰山吗？——是的，去年我在泰安呆过一周，到过山顶两次。last year“去年”，是一般过去时的标志，故选C。

33．A　点拨：本题用辨析法解题。句意：在我上学的路上，我从自行车上摔下来了，________，我没有受伤。Luckily意为“幸运地”；Suddenly意为“突然”；Politely意为“有礼貌地”；Recently意为“最近”。根据句意可知选A。

34．B　点拨：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我脱掉我父亲的湿鞋子并给他

洗脚。take out“提取”；take off“脱掉，(飞机等)起飞”；take place“发生”，根据washed his feet，可知选B。

35．B　点拨：本题用辨析法解答。run out意为“用完”；run out of意为“用完”，后接名词；play a part in意为“参与”；have...in common意为“有相同的特征(或特点等)”。句意：我们的老师为给贫穷的孩子们买新书花光了他的钱。故选B。

六、36.B　点拨：主语是she，故排除C、D两项。由She thought可知，应用一般过去时，故选B。

37．C　点拨：由语境可知在过去的两周里她一直在很努力准备这次演讲。　

38．D　点拨：before在……以前。

39．A　点拨：现在分词短语作伴随状语，伴随stayed up 同时进行。

40．B　点拨：本题用联系上下文法解答。根据前后的描述可知，贾丝明准备非常充分，但是在演讲即将开始时发现忘了带摘记卡片，所以很紧张。故选B。

41．C　点拨：forget to do忘记要做。

42．A　点拨：worried担心的。

43．C　点拨：本题用逻辑推理法解答。本句描述的是贾丝明面临当时的处境心里的想法。原以为准备很充分，但是却出现突发状况，所以她不知道是否能做得好。故选C。

44．A　点拨：so...that如此……以至于。 

45．D　点拨：end up doing以做什么而结束。

七、A46.B　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“there lived a very rich man who wanted to dosomething good”以及“So he put avery large stone in the middle of the main road”可知选B。

47．C　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Some people will come along later in the dark andwill fall over the stone and get hurt.”可知选C。

48．C　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“under the stone he found a bag full of money andthis message”可知选C。

49．B　点拨：推理判断题。通读文章第二段和第三段可知：只有年轻人想要把石头搬开，其他人都不理会石头的存在。故选B。

50．A　点拨：主旨大意题。本文的中心思想旨在揭示在生活中我们应该多考虑别人的利益安危，多做善事，我们也将有可能得到好的回报。故选A。

B51.C　点拨：归纳法。通过第二段的描述可知月球上有许多有趣的地方，故选C。

52．B　点拨：词义猜测法。由后面的with water可知是灌溉，故选B。

53．C　点拨：细读法。由文中的It is possible to run the farms by just using a few computers.可知C项正确。

54. C　点拨：细读法。由文中句子as the numberof people increases, the number of animals decreases.可知C项正确。

55. A　点拨：通读法。通读全文可以看出作者对未来生活充满了无限的希望，故选A。

C56.A　点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段首句Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.可知许多孩子都有厌学的思想。故选A。

57．C　点拨：细节理解题。联系前文So let s talk about school 描述，可知it指的是school。故选C。

58．A　点拨：细节理解题。由第二段首句If you don t like school, the first step is to findout why.可知选A。

59．B　点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的because you don t have enough friends, or maybe youdon t get along with your teachers. Sometimes it s a big problem with yourschool­work.描述，可知作者主要指出了厌学的三种原因。故选B。

60．B　点拨：细节判断题。由短文最后一句话可知选B。

八、A.61.had waited

62．Had；disappeared63.by the time

64．hadn t sold out65.When had; gone

B．66.fooled67.cancel68.overslept

69．above70.disappear

九、71.lying72.woke 

73．on　点拨：be on上演。 

74．overslept 

75．rushed　点拨：本题要用联系上下文法解答。由下文“I ran so quickly that I missed the first step andfell downstairs.”可知是rush downstairs “冲下楼”。如果选go则不能很好地形成前后呼应。 

76．anything77.search

78．missed 

79．mistake　点拨：by mistake 错误地。

80．exactly

十、参考范文：

An Unlucky Day

I had an unlucky day.I kept on watching TV last night and didn t go to beduntil 12：00.My alarm didn t go offin the morning.So I got up quite late.I rushed out the door withoutbreakfast.When I hurried to the bus stop，the bus had already left.Luckily，Tom s dad saw me on the street and gave me a liftin his car.When I reached the school，I found our teacher had begun class.At noon when Igot ready to buy lunch，I found that I hadn t taken any money with me.When I got home after school，I couldn t find my key to the door，because I had left it in the desk.

What an unlucky day I had!

　名师点评：

◆本文按照时间先后顺序进行描述。先总体介绍“我”的倒霉的一天，然后按时间的先后顺序介绍事情的经过，并说出事情发生的原因是熬夜看电视，闹钟没响等。

◆本文添彩点：

①文章很有条理，先总体介绍“我”的倒霉的一天，然后再具体介绍，并说出原因。

 

 

 

②恰当运用了本单元所学的go off，以及When I．.., ...had already...的句型，足以见得作者深厚的写作功底。

 

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