Unit 8 Topic 1知识清单

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（△的程度较差可以不掌握，中、上学生需全部掌握）              

重点单词(所有程度学生都要掌握)

scarf (n.)  - scarves(pl.)

own(adj./v.) - owner (n.)

succeed(v.) - success(n.) - successful (adj.) - successfully(adv.)

suitable(adj.) - suit (v./n.)

busy(adj.) - business (n.)

say(v.) - saying(n.)

discuss(v.) - discussion(n.)

mean(v.) - meaning(n.)  

 

Section A 

重点短语

1. a Chinese Tang costume  中国唐装

2. feel soft and smooth    摸起来和柔软和光滑

3. have a class fashion show 开展一场班级服装秀

4. have time = be free 有空

5. at the school gate  在学校门口

6. get the apples够得着苹果

7. △Women’s Wear Section 女装区

8. △Shoes and Hats Section 鞋帽区

9. △Sportswear Wear Section运动装区

8. on the third floor   在第三层

9. △Men’s Wear Section    男装区

重点讲解

1.My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.

我的旧外套太短了,我想买些新的。

so...that..., 如此……以至于……,that引导的是结果状语从句,其结构是“so+形容词或副词+that从句”。例：

He ran so quickly that we couldn’t catch up with him.

他跑得如此快以至于我们追不上他。

It’s so hot that we have to wear cool clothes.

天那么热,我们不得不穿凉爽的衣服。

 

2. The handbag is so expensive that the woman can' t afford it.

这手提包太贵了,这女士买不起。

afford v.“买得起,负担得起”。可接物作宾语,也可接动词不定式。多用于否定句和疑问句,常与can、 could、 be able to搭配使用。例：

I can' t afford this car.

这辆车我买不起。

Can you afford to buy such an expensive watch?

这么名贵的手表你买得起吗？

3. Excuse me, could you tell me where to buy a scarf?

劳驾,你能告诉我在哪儿可买到围巾吗?  

where to buy a scarf是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作宾语,也可改为宾语从句:

Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a scarf?

改为宾语从句时,常用主语+情态动词。

 

Section B

重点短语

1.in a clothing store  在一家服装店

2.prepare for sth 为……准备

3.△the cotton pants with two big pockets  带有两个大口袋的棉质裤子

4.at once 立刻，马上

5.△a purple silk hat 一顶紫色的丝帽

6. a leather jacket   一件皮的夹克衫

7. would like sth/ to do sth 

= want sth / to do sth 

=feel like doing   想要某物或想要做某事

8.look around   四处看看

重点讲解

1. I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look great.

为了看上去英俊,我想买一件风衣。

so that 以便,为的是，引导目的状语从句。例：

I got up very early this morning so that I could catch the early bus. 

我今天早上起得非常早,以便能赶上早班车。

so that, in order that, in order to都表“以便,为了”。例：

I often eat many vegetables and a little meat so that/in order that I will be more healthy.

我常常多吃蔬菜少吃肉,以便我能更健康。

I'll keep the box in the room in order that/so that the sun doesn’t burn the plants.

我将把箱子放在房间里,以免太阳晒坏幼苗。

She arrived early in order to get a good seat.

她早早到场,以便找个好座位。

注意：so that, in order that后跟目的状语从句; in order to后跟动词原形。

2. It’ s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.

这件风衣这么酷,你应该立刻就买。

such...that“如此……以致”,引导结果状语从句。例：

It' s such a hot day that most people prefer to stay at home.

天气这么热,大部分人宁愿待在家里。

They are such lovely children that we all like them.

孩子们如此可爱,我们全都喜欢他们。

 

Section C

重点短语

1. △congratulations on sth / to sb.  庆祝某事或某人

2.open your own clothing store 开张你自己的服装店

3.succeed in doing sth  成功做某事

4.choose suitable clothing  选择合适的服装

5.△wear dark color clothes

= wear dark-colored clothes穿深色的衣服

6.△simple styles 简单的款式

7.△light colors   浅色

8.soft colors 柔和的颜色

9.△have big contrasts   有着大的反差

10.sb.look adj. in +衣服=衣服 look adj. on sb. 某人穿……衣服看起来怎么样

11.appear strong and full 显得强壮和丰满

12.with broad waists  有着粗腰

13. look slimmer  看起来更苗条

14. do well  （生意）兴隆

重点讲解

1.Congratulations! 恭喜!

congratulations n.“祝贺,恭喜”,多用 Thank you来回答。例：

-I hear you're getting married!  Congratulations!

听说你们要结婚了!恭喜你们!

-Thank you.谢谢。

congratulations(sb.) on sth.“向某人道贺……”。例：

Congratulations on your success!

祝贺你成功了

congratulate v.“向……祝贺,向……道喜”。例：

We congratulate the winner of the race.

我们向获胜者表示祝贺。

2.I hope you will succeed.我希望你成功。

succeed v.“成功,达到目的”。例：

Our plan succeeded.我们的计划成功了。

succeed in ( doing) sth.“在………上获得成功”。例：

We all think Jim can succeed in business.

我们都相信吉姆能在生意上取得成功。

At last,we succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain.

我们最终成功地登上山顶。

3.Fancy designs or flowers do not look good on short people.

过于花哨的设计或是花饰点缀穿在身材矮小的人身上并不好看。

sb.look adj. in +衣服

=衣服 look adj. on sb.     

某人穿……衣服看起来怎么样.例：

The sweater looks good on my mother.

这件毛衣穿在我妈身上很好看。

=My mother looks good in the sweater.

4.If tall and thin people wear warm colors, they will appear strong and full.

如果又高又瘦的人穿暖色调衣服,他们会显得强壮、丰满。

appear“显得,似乎”,是连系动词。例：

They appeared tired after a long walk.

走了那么久,他们显得很疲倦。

It appears(to be) a true story.

这似乎是一个真实的故事。

appear v.“出现,显现”,实义动词。例：

The boy suddenly appeared from behind the tree.

那个小男孩从树后突然钻出来。

A bus appeared around the corner.

一辆公交车出现在拐角处。

5.  …, and I hope your business does well.……,我希望你生意兴隆。

business n.“生意;公事,职责”。例：

I'm very worried because my business is bad.

生意不好,我很苦恼。

on business“出差”。例：

He' s leaving for shanghai on business.

他要去上海出差。

do well= go well“进展情况良好”。例：

I hope our evening party can do well/ go well.

希望我们的晚会一切顺利。

 

Section D

重点短语

1.the first types of clothes 最早款式的衣服

2. be made of  由……做成的 （看得出原材料的）

   be made from 由……做成的 （看不出原材料的）

3.start to wear clothes  开始穿衣服

4.protect ...from...   保护……不受……的侵害

5.make different kinds of clothes     制作不同种类的衣服

6.more than     超过，不仅仅

7.keep sb. warm 让某人暖和

8.a man in a uniform  穿制服的男人

9.as the saying goes  正如俗话所说

重点讲解

1.The first types of clothes were made of animal skins.

最早的衣物是用兽皮做的。

be made of“由……制成”,of后接制作原料,成品中可以看出制作原料。例：

The kite is made of paper.

风筝是用纸做的。

This table is made of wood.

这张桌子是木头做的。

be made from“由……制成”,在成品中看不出制作原料。例：

Paper is made from wood.

纸是用木头做的。

Bread is made from wheat.

面包是用小麦做的

2.People started to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun,wind, rain and cold.人们开始穿衣服是为了免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵害。

protect sb./sth.保护某人(物)。例：

I can protect you when you are in danger.

遇到危险时我能保护你。

protect sb.sh. from sth.保护某人(物)不受……的危害。例:

We should protect the wild animals from hunts.

我们应保护野生动物免遭猎杀

3.But, nowadays, clothes do more than just keep us warm.但在今天,服装不仅仅是用来给我们保暖的。

more than不只是,比……更多。例: 

Being a good listener means much more than just "listening with ears".

做一名好的倾听者,绝不只是“用耳朵听”。

keep sb./sth.+adj. 保持某人或某物……,例:

We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.

我们必须保持教室干净整洁。

Please keep the windows open/ closed.请让窗户开/关着

keep sb./sth. doing sth.让某人持续做某事,让某事持续进行。例：

I'll try not to keep you waiting.

我会尽量不让你久等。

keep (on) doing sth.继续或重复做某事。例：

I keep forgetting to mail this letter.

我总是忘记寄出这封信。

keep sb./sth. from doing sth.

= stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人(物)干某事。例：

The policeman kept/stopped the boy from playing football in the street.

警察阻止了那个男孩在街上踢足球。

 

语法：

一、目的状语从句

1.用来说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的从句叫做目的状语从句。本单元学习的目的状语的从句的连词是so that(以便，为的是)，目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。如：

You must speak louder so that you can be heard by all. 

你必须大声得更大声，以便你能够被所有人听见。

2.学习目的状语从句应注意以下两点：

(1)目的状语从句中常含有can, could, may, might, should等情态动词。例如：

I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 

我起得很早，目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。

(2)在口语中so可以引导目的状语从句。例如：

We'll sit nearer the front so we can hear better. 

我们坐的靠前一点，因此，我们听得清楚一点。

3.in order that与in order to的区别：

so that引导目的状语从句时，从句只能放在主句之后，此时可以和in order that换用。如：

He got up early so that he could take the first bus. 

= He got up early in order that he could take the first bus.

他起得很早为了能赶上早班车。

in order that+从句　　

in order to/so as to+动词原形 ( in order to后面加的那个不叫目的状语从句，叫目的状语) 例如：

He got up early in order to take the first bus.

= He got up early in order that he could take the first bus.

他起床很早是为了赶上第一班公共汽车.

 

二、结果状语从句

结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句。本单元引导结果状语从句的连词有：so…that, such…that。结果状语从句通常置于主句之后。  

A . so...that  

so...that 如此……以致……。其引导的果状语从句有如下结构：  

1．so + 形容词/副词 + that-从句 

The coat is so expensive that I can’t afford it.

这个外套太贵以至于我买不起。 

The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.

风刮得那么大，我们简直寸步难行。  

 2．so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that-从句

It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.

天是那么的热以致他们都去游泳了。 

B．such ... that 

such...that 如此……以致……。其引导的结果语从句有如下三种结构：  

1.such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that-从句  

Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much. 

詹妮是如此聪明的女孩，以至我们都非常喜欢她。  

提示：such +a/an+形容词+单数名词结构可以和so +形容词+a/an+单数名词结构互换。 

He told us such a funny story that we all laughed.  

→ He told us so funny a story that we all laughed. 

他给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事，大家都笑。  

2．such + 形容词 +复数名词+ that-从句 

They are such interesting novels that all of us want to read them.

这些是十分有意思的小说，大家都想看。  

3．such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that-从句 

 He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him.

他的进步很快，老师表扬了他。 

 注意：当名词前有many, much, few, little等修饰时，只能用so

We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.

我们有如此多的时间，以至于我们能很好地完成工作。

表示太……而不能……的句型有

too +adj./adv.+ to do ；not+adj./adv.（反义）+ enough+ to do ；so+adj./adv.+that+句子（can’t）

他太小而不能上学。

He is too young to go to school.

He is not old enough to go to school.

He is so young that he can’t go to school.