外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点

Module 1

语法：系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,

三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.

知识点：1.would like =want  ,    would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事

would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事

would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .

肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to

否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .

 

2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.

 try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况.     have a try 试一试

 

3.a bit 与a little    1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,

2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of

 

4.have a try 试试看,  have a look 看一看   have a headache头疼  have a rest 休息

 have a meeting 开会   have a good time 玩得愉快    have a fever发烧

 

5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much .    a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.

 

6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧.    2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样

3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…?       4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗?

5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗?      6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.

 

7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.

 

8.leave a message留个口信,  take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.

 

9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信   hear about /of 得悉,听说

Hear out 听完    hear to 同意    

 

10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事     wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词

wait to do sth .等着做某事        

 

11.三到达 :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.             

 

12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ../ quite an ..而very 只能放在a /an 后

 

13.with 有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等.反义词without

 

14. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的 修饰人或物   a lovely afternoon / girl

  lively: 活泼的，生动的  a lively lesson:一堂生动的课

 

16.四个花费: take:  It takes sb. some time to do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth .

           Spend : Sb. spend some time/ money on sth

Sb. spend some time/ money (in) doing sth.

           Pay:   Sb. pay some money for sth.   

cost :   sth cost sb .some money .

 

17.四个也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗号   too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无. 

   either:否定句末,    also ,肯定句中,行前be 后.

 

18.proud .adj.  be proud of 为…而感到骄傲      be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪.

  pride.  n.    take pride in ….为…感到自豪;   the pride of ….的骄傲.

 

19.How do you feel about …?对…感觉如何?与How do you like …?

 

20.at first 起初,开始 ,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last 最后,终于 

first of all ,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next ,then ,  at first ,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变.

 

21.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不可数名词,有a 表示有,没有a 表示没有.

 

22.way 的短语:in this way 用这种方式, in the right way用正确的方法, the way of 做..的方式

  on the way to …在去…的路上  by the way 顺便说一下.

 

23.be afraid of 害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词    be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事

 

24.each other 互相   25.be nervous about 对…感到紧张

 

26.问外貌:What+do/does /did +主语+look like ?   问性格:What +be +主语+like ?            

 

27.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好-   28.be good at =do well in 擅长,后跟doing sth .或名词。

 

29.shake hands with sb.与某人握手    30.be good for 对…有好处, 反义:be bad for .对..有害

 

31.help sb. with sth .在某方面帮助某人,   help sb do sth .帮助某人做某事

 

32.make a lot of noise =make much noise发出很多噪音 

书面表达

写一篇文章介绍你的网友 ，内容包括：

1. 来自于澳大利亚的悉尼；2. 年龄：15岁；3. 外貌：很瘦；眼睛很大；头发长且卷曲；4. 性格：很友好；很外向；5. 爱好：读书、上网与朋友聊天。

注意：词数70左右。

I have a net friend. She is from Sydney, Australia. The girl is fifteen years old. She is thin with two big eyes. She has long fair hair. She is friendly and outgoing. She always has a big smile on her face. She likes reading and chatting on the Internet with her friends. She said that reading made her grow up as a person. I feel very happy when I chat with her. I like my net friend very much. I hope I can go to Sydney to see her one day.

Module 2

语法：现在完成时：表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作，对现在造成的影响和结果，或持续到现在的动作。常用词语already, yet ,ever ,never, just ,before, for + some time ,since，

1.表示某人的经历以及过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently, ever, never, already, yet ,just, before连用；

2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。

结构：have(has)+过去分词，

动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed 规则是:

1.直接加ed ; 2.以e 结尾的,加e ; 3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加ed ;

4.重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ;

5,不规则变化

 

知识点：1.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into 

 

2  .maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首.

 

3.win ,后接war ,match ,game; beat 打败,击败,后跟人. 打败某人,赢得比赛

 

4.ever 用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定,用never 回答.

 

5.before 以前. 从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时…以前,常和完成时连用

 ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前 跟今…以前,常用于过去时态中

 

6.go on a holiday .去度假,强调动作.    be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.

 

7.afford 买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用.

 

8.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.

 stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做

 

9.what a pity /That’s a pity .多遗憾啊.

 

10.think of 想起,起出,认为  think about 思考,考虑 

两者区别:1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换  2)当think of 表示”认为”时, 不能用think about  3)当think about 表示”思考,研究”时,不能用think of .

 

11. thanks for = thank you for+名词或动词ing 因……而感谢你  Thank you for helping me.

 

13.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事   invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地.

 

14.at the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.

 

15.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最…的之一,动词用三单形式.

16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人.

 

17. 5. the + 姓氏s :……一家人，……夫妇 , 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

  The Smiths are having dinner now.

 

18. 1）have been to some place  去过某地(已回) ,后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次数的词(短语)也可与just ,never ,ever ,连用,但不能与时间连用

2） have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).

3）have been in 已经在某地待了多长时间,常与一段时间连用.

 

19.on ,in at 时间表达的用法:on 用于具休的某一天,及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用on ;

in 用于年月季节,一段时间,以及单独的早中晚,如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at用于具体的时刻,几点,及一些固定搭配.

 

20.ancient ,古老的,古代的,   反义词:modern ,现在的,当代的

 

21.be different from ,与… 不同, 其反义:the same as .与…一样.

 

22. find it +形容词to do sth.发现做某事是……的. 

 

23.mix up 混淆,拌和,调和  mix with 和…..混合  

 

24.ask sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事   ask sb. not to do sth .要求某人不做某事

 

25.ask sb. about sth .询问某人关于某事  ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物

ask for help 寻求帮助      26.count down 倒数,倒计时

 

27.sth happened to sb .某人发生了某事.   sb. happen to do sth .碰巧做某事

 

28.all over the world 遍及世界   29.around the world 整个世界

 

30.the rest of one’s life 某人的余生.    31.good luck好运

 

32.make up 创造，编造     33.at the moment 目前，现在

 

34.so far到目前为止，与现在完成连时 

 

35.have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself =have fun玩得高兴

 

36.what’s more而且        37.from …to 从……到

 

38.the lack of 缺乏……   39.around the world =all over the world 全世界

 

40.交通方式的表达:

1)take the +表示交通工具的名词,放句中,充当谓语.

2)by +表示交通工具的名词,by sea /by water/by ship水路  by air /by plane 乘飞机

3)on /in +限定词+交通工具.,on the bike ,in the car.

4)动词+to +地点  动词:walk ,ride ,drive ,fly后接to 接地点.

话题写作：  请你介绍一下游览北京的经历，内容如下：

  1.北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；

  2.来过北京两次，跑遍了北京城；

  3.爬过长城，到过颐和园(the Summer Palace)和故宫(the Palace Museum);

  4.拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。

  Beijing is in the north of China. There are many places of interest there. A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year. I have been to Beijing twice. I have traveled around Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wall. I have visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I have also had conversation with foreigners and I have taken lots of photos. It was an interesting experience. I had a good time there. But I haven’t seen the Beijing Opera. It’s a pity. I hope I can visit it again one day.

 

Module 3.

1.no problem 没问题     2.the lastest news 最新的消息

 

3.in order to 为了         4.search for 寻找，搜索

 

5.hunderds of 成百的      6. a small part of 一小部分

 

7.none ,既可指人，又可指物,用于三者或三者以上，常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个，no one 只指人.不与of 连用.用于回答who 开头的问句.

 

 8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures

 

9.so,与such的用法:

1)当修饰可数名词单数时,用”such+a/an+形容词+名词.”或”so +形容词+a/an+名词.”

2)当这些可数名词或不可数名词前有many ,much ,few ,little(表示少)修饰时,则用so .

如:so many people ,so much money  

 

 

10.in space 在太空中,   in the sky 在天空中.

 

11.come back 回来     12.look for 寻找 

 

13.as ..as 像..一样      14.decide to do sth .决定做某事

 

15.be named after以.. 名字命名     16.take after与…相像.

 

17.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事  What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?

 

18.be up to sb. 由..决定,由…负责     

 

19.yet 副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.

 

20.That’s why,这就是..的原因 ,后接结果.That’s because ,后接原因

 

21.on the news 在新闻上       22.on a newspaper 表示(某物)在报纸上

 

23.in a newspaper在报纸里(的内容).  

 

24.discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物;invent ,发明,即创造出前所未有的东西

find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用于查看地时刻表等 ;find ,找到,发现,指寻找的结果

look for 寻找 ,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.

 

 

25.the noon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词.  26,in order to 为了,表示目的,   

 

27.message ,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词, news ,通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数,

information,指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等,不可数.

 

28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起时,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.

 

30.none代词,没有一个,没有一人,一点儿也没有.通常 用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可

与of 连用,可回答how many ;  no one 只能指人,不能与of 连用.,可回答who .

 

31.三到达:get to =arrive in (大地方)/at (小地方)=reach 跟地点副词时不用介词,不用reach

 

32.take a photo of sb.  给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for 为某人照相,不一定有他本人.      33.enough 修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.

 

34.alone作表语,独自一方,个体单独   lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.

 

35.communicate with sb. 和某人交流  

话题写作：

   随着时代的进步、科技的发展，人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢？谁都无法预料。请发挥想象，谈一谈未来的日子里，将有哪些不可思议的变化。如：很多事情由机器人或计算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行……请以“The life we can’t imagine”为题写一篇短文。

The life we can’t imagine

 What do you think of the life in the future will be like?

 In the future there will be more computers in our houses. Computers will help us to know a lot about the world. We will be able to talk by e-mail. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us do the cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping or see a doctor without going out of our houses.

 The life in the future will be very good. For this, we will study hard and turn our ideas into reality. I believe we will be able to do this.

 

 

Module 4

语法：since 和for的用法, for 后跟一段时间, since 后跟过去的时刻或过去时的句子,

用since 和for 表示现在完成时,动词只能用延续性动词,不能用终止性动词.

Come-be there,  arrive in(at)/reach/get to /come to –be in/be at ,  go out –be out ,

leave –be away(from)  begin—be on    stop –be over   buy –have  borrow—keep

open—be open    close—be closed    join---be a member of    die---be dead

catch a cold –have a cold   get to know –know  become a tacher—be a teacher

fall asleep—be asleep , get married /marry –be married ,fall ill –be ill. go to bed –be in bed

return—be back  receive—have   go to sleep –sleep

 

知识点：1.sick 可作表语,也可作定语,修饰名词. ill 只作表语

 

2.get a stomachache胃痛  toothache (牙疼) headache(头疼)  用get/have a

 

3 catch a cold感冒(终止性动词)  have a cold 感冒(延续性动词)  

 

4.take sb’s temperature量某人的体温   5.do exercise锻炼

 

6.be harmful to 对..有害    相当于do harm to  反义短语,be good for ,对…有好处

 

7.first …second …next ,,,,finally 首先,…其次…然后 ,,,最后.

 

8.take the medicine吃药      9.three times a day一天三次 ,一次,once ,两次twice

 

10. once a week: 一周一次    twice a year:一年两次  这些表示频率的，对其提问用how often.   

 

11.by 使用某种方式,方法或交通工具,后接名词,代词,或动名词

   With 使用某种工具或身体某个部位,后接名词或代词

In使用语言,语调,笔墨或颜色,后接名词或代词.

 

 

12.take a walk散步,  take a +名词=have a +名词     take/have a look看一看

take /have a swim游泳   take /have a rest 休息一下    take /have a cup of tea喝杯茶.

 

13. take part in 参加会议或群众性活动等, 可以与join in 互换

Join加入某人团体或,成为其成员之一.

 

14.in the last few years 在过去的一段时间里, 相当于in the past +一段时间

 

15.go for +名词,去进行某项活动  go for a run去跑步  go for a picnic 去野餐

 

go for a ride 去骑马,去乘车  go for a trip去旅行.

 

16.表示建议的句型:1）Why don’t you=why not ?    2）What about ./how about ..怎么样？

3）Would you like …你想…吗?      4）Let’s …让我们…吧!

5）We’d better ….. 我们最好…….

 

17.in hospital 住院,强调事情,说明生病了     18.in /at the /a hospital在医院里,强调地点

 

19.take care of =look after 照顾,照看 .     take care =look out =be careful小心.

 

20.go +doing 表示去做某事。 go swimming 去游泳  go boating 去划船   go fishing 去钓鱼

go skating 去滑冰    go shopping 去购物

 

21.set up 创建；设立；开办        22.all over 浑身到处  23.feel awful感到不舒服   

 

24. sleepy adj. 欲睡的、想睡的    I often feel sleepy in class.

  asleep adj. 睡着的、睡熟的    fall asleep:入睡、睡着     I felt sleepy and fell asleep soon.

 

25.from time to time 偶尔，有时    26.on the way 在途中，在路上

 

27.all one’s life一辈子，   28.too…to太……而不能……

话题写作：

How to keep healthy

 It is important to keep healthy .But how to keep healthy? Here’s some advice. First we should have a healthy diet .We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We should have breakfast everyday and eat less fast food. Second, we should do more exercise. Such as swimming, running and walking. Third ,we should have good habits. we should get up on time and go to bed on time. At last we should have a enough sleep. If we can do like this. we will have a healthy body.

Module 5.

语法：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时的区别：

一般现在时：标志词：always ,usually, often, sometimes , never, every day, on Sundays ,in the morning /afternoon,/evening,等。动词表现形式：be –am is are, 动词原形, 动词+es/s。

一般过去时：标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last…,  …ago, just now ,in 2002等 ，

动词表现形式： be-was/were  V+ed, 不规则动词过去式 

现在完成时：just ,already, ever ,never, yet 等， since .+过去的时间，for+一段时间

动词表现形式：have/has+过去分词。 .

 

知识点1.in a happy way 以快乐的方式     2.the same as  和……一样  3.climb up 爬上，攀登 

 

4. can’t help doing sht . 忍不住做某事   can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事    

 

5.It’s time to do sth .到做某事的时间了。  It’s time for +名词.

 

6.beat 宾语是比赛的对手，  win 宾主是表示比赛、战争、资金、名次等。

 

7.win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心     8.make a mess 弄得乱七八糟

 

9.ever since 从那时起（一直到现在）   10.more than 超过，多于

 

11.as well as 也；和……一样。   13.lead to 导致；造成   14.lead sb. to do sth .引导某人做某事

 

15.lead a ….life 过着……生活。16.be good at ＝be well in 擅长

 

17.decide on决定；选定    18.at first 起初，开始

 

19.mind doing sth.介意做某事    类似短语：finish doing sth .  practice doing sth . ,be busy doing ,

suggest doing sth . enjoy doing sth . miss doing sth .  look forward to doing.

 

 

20 Would you mind doing sht ?    回答：不介意：not at all/Certainly not /Of course not ,

表示介意，I’m sorry ,but I do.

 

21.across 指从表面横穿    through 从内部通过。

 

22.keep doing sth 坚持做某事，一直做某事   23.keep sb. from doing sth .使某人不做某事

 

24.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事    25.help oneself自便，随便……

 

26.both of两者都……    all 表示三个或三个以上 

 

27.expect to do sht .期待做某事     28.最后：finally =at last =in the end

 

29.one’s own 某人自己的       on one’s own =by oneself =alone 独自地

 

30.as well,也， 相当于too,前无逗号   as well as放句中，动词与前面的主语一致

 

31.be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎   be popular in..在……有名望  be popular 因……受欢迎

 

32.handsome英俊的，主指男子相貌等  beautiful美丽的，指女子的美，也可指物。

 

good-looking 好看的，主要用于人，不用于物 pretty,漂亮的，常用于女性，小孩或事物，

 

33.protect sb. from sth .保护……免受……的伤害   stop ..from /keep ..from  阻止……去做……。

 

34.the number of ……的数量，后接名词复数，动词用三单，常用large或 small作表语

  a number of 大量，许多相当于many 后接名词复数，动词也用复数 

 

35.with the help of,/with one’s help 在某人的帮助   36.in the future 将来，未来

 

37.ask sb .for sth .向某人要某物     38.next to 邻近   40.tell a story 讲故事

 

话题写作：假设你是玲玲，你的美国笔友Jane在写给你的信中，介绍了美国卡通人物的情况，请你根据以下提示给她回复一封信。

提示：1. 美国的一些卡通人物也为许多中国孩子所喜欢，如唐老鸭（Donald Duck）、米老鼠（Mickey Mouse）、猫和老鼠。

2.你最喜欢机智勇敢的猴王（Monkey King）与哪吒（Nezha）,

要求：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Jane,

Thank you for telling me so much about cartoon characters from America. We like Some of the characters . Such as, Donald Duck, Mickey Mouse, Tom and Jerry. They are famous in China.

China has also many cartoon heroes. All of them I like Monkey King and Nezha best because they are brave and clever. They can beat all the bad people. I believe you will fall in love with them if you see them one day.

Yours,

Lingling

Module 6

语法：英语基本简单句

1.主+系+表语（S+V+P）   My father is a teacher.

2.主语+谓语（不及物动词）（S+V）  We work hard at English .

3.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（S+V+O）  He enjoys music very much.

4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）

She cooked us a delicious dinner.

5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）

I often hear her sing in the next room.

6.There be +主语   There is a bird in the tree.

 

知识点：1.a bit of 有点儿，一些，修饰不可数名词. bit of ,有点儿，一些，后接形容词，同义短语：a little

 

2.as..as…和……一样。       3.some …others …一些……另一些……

 

4.make sb .do sht .使某人做某事   类似：have sb. do sth ./let sb.do sht .

 

5.grow up 成长，长大   

 

6.show /have interest in对……表现出、有兴趣，后接名词，代词或动名词。

 

7. encourage sb. to do sth .鼓励某人做某事       8.come out 出版，发表，

 

9. success  n. 成就、成功   Failure is the mother success. 失败乃成功之母。

 

  successful  adj. 成功的   successfully adv. 成功地    succeed v. 成功

   He finished the work successfully.       He is a successful writer.

 

10.as a result 结果，因此，相当于so ,常先交代原因，然后用as a result 引出结果。 

 

11.be interested in对……感兴趣   14.all the time 一直，总是

 

12. it is +adj. for sb. to do sth ./It is adj .of sb. to do sth .   It形式主语、

 

13.run out of 用完，耗尽，主语通常是人，of 后跟时间，精力，钱或物的名词，相当于use up   

 

14.look forward to doing sht . 盼望做某事。

 

15.be used to doing sht . 习惯于做某事  16.tidy up收拾，整理     

 

17.take up 占据  take off 起飞，脱下； take out 拿出； take away拿走

  take photos 拍照   ；take part in参加

 

18.show sb. sht =show sth to sb .  给某人看某物

 

19.remember doing sht .记得已做过某事（已做完），  remember to do sht .记得要做某事（未做）

 Forget doing sht .忘记已做过某事，   forget to do sht .忘记要做某事

 

20.look after＝take care of 照顾，照看  ；look at 看，look for 寻找  ；look up 查字典

 

Look over 检查   ；look forward to doing sht .期望做某事

 

21.pleasure : It’s a pleasure /My pleasure .(不用谢，不客气)， with pleasure 很乐意。

 

22.see sb do sht .看见某人做过某事，（已过，或经常做） see sb. doing sth .看见某人正在做某事

类似的词有：watch ,listen to ,hear ,notice  ..

 

23.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事           24.have to do sht .必须做某事

 

25.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间      26.write to 写信给

 

28.get ready for 为……做准备       29.find out 查明，找出，发现

 

30.not only …but also不仅……而且

 

话题写作：

My hobby 

Different people, different hobbies. What hobbies do you have?   

I enjoy reading books very much, because there are lots of interesting things in them.  Two years ago, I didn't like reading very much. I had plenty of time, but I spent lots of time on playing  computers games. When I was very young, I didn't think reading book was interesting, because I found nothing 

more interesting than the computer games. But I've changed now. I like reading books because there are a lot of useful things in books.I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books  can also teach me 

how to be a good person.

my hobby英语作文范文2 

Everyone has his own hobby, I like collecting many things, such as  books, toy cars and so on. But I like collecting stamps best. I have been collecting stamps for five years. When I was very young, my uncle sent me a stamp from Australia. I loved it at once. Since then I tried to collect stamps and fell in love with it. I have more than one hundred stamps. Some were from foreign countries, some were 

Chinese. I like stamps because they are very beautiful and very interesting. Every stamp is a wonderful picture and from it you can learn a lot.

Module 7.

并列复合句：并列关系，选择关系 ，转折关系

 

知识点：1.make a list 列清单      2.be crazy about 狂热于

 

 3.at the end of 在……的结尾，在……的末端  in the end =at last =finally最后

 

4.a pair of 一双，一副。a pair of pants /trousers /glasses /shorts /shoes/socks /chopsticks/gloves

 

5.had better do sth.最好做某事， had better not do sht. 最好不做某事

 

6.put on weight 长胖，增肥  lose weight 减肥 take one’s weight 量体重；lift weights 举重

 

7.by the way 顺便说一下，附带说一下  8.on one’s way to  在某人去……的路上

 

in a way 某种程度上    in this way 用这种方式   give way to 让路

 

9.in the way ，挡在路上，挡道      10.offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb . 向某人提供某物，

 

11.offer to do sht .主动提出做某事。     12.at the same time 同时

 

13.at the beginning of 在……的起初。    14.depend on 决定于，视……而定

 

15.provide sth .for sb .＝provide sb with sth .提供某物给某人，

 

16.make progress 取得进步  progress 前用great ,good ,much ,some 修饰

 

17.form close friendships with sb . 和某人建立亲密友谊  

 

18. keep in touch with sb =stay in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 

 

19.prefer 更喜爱；钟爱，相当于like …better 过去式和过去分词为preferred,现在分词preferring

 

Prefer sth to sth 喜欢……胜过……。 Prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做某事胜过……

 

21.fill out the form填表格，相当于fill in the form  ,fill…with.用……把……装满 （强调动作）

be filled with＝be full of 充满、装满……（强调状态）

 

23.sometimes 有时    some times几次，几倍   sometime某时   some time 一段时间

 

24.prefare for 对……做准备      25.too much 太多

 

27.how long 多久，多长时间，多长，对一段时间或物体长度提问。回答how long用for+一段时

间或since +过去时间    how many times 多少次 常对次数进行提问 

How soon ,多久，常 对in +一段时间提问         How often 多久一次，对频率进行提问

How many /much 多少，对可数、不可数提问     How far 多远，对距离提问

 

28  go ,come, leave ,start ,arrive ,return ,fly 的现在进行时表将来时

 

29. else: 作后置定语   疑问词 / 不定代词 + else   other: 作前置定语  other + 名词复数

 

30.experience经历，可数，   经验，不可数

 

31.表示时间、金钱、价格、长度、学科的名词以s结尾等词作主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

 

33.be certain to do sth.确定做某事   34.at least 至少，at most ,至多，不超过   

 

35.leave for 动身前往，for 后接到达的目的地。Leave …for ..离开某地去另一地      

 

话题写作：假如你是Lilei请给英国学生Tom 介绍暑期中文学习班                            

Dear Tom ,

My name is Lilei . I ‘m very happy to tell you about the summer Chinese courses.

The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience . They only teach four hours a day and then you can talk about with your friends in Chinese.

As well as learning Chinese, we want you to experience life in China .you can stay as a guest with an Chinese family and take part in their daily life . It can improve you Chinese. You can take part in some activities or take trips to Mount Jianglang,Xujiang Park. You are certain to get the best possible of Chinese learning and life in China. I hope that I will meet you soon.

                                                                       Yours                                                                  Lilei      

 

Module 8

语法：宾语从句是在动词、介词、动词不定式等后作宾语的句子。

引导词展示关：1.宾语从句是陈述句时，常用that引导，that可以省略；常接that 引导的宾主从句的动词有：

believe, expect ,explain, feel, hear, hope ,imagine ,prefer ,promise ,report ,say ,see ,tell ,think ,

Understand, warn ,wish等。

 

2.特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，由原来的连接代词、副词引导；

 

3.一般疑问句改成的，用连词if或whether引导，两者都有是否的意思，通常可替换。不能省略。

在下列情况下只能用whether ,不能用if

1)在带to 的动词不定式前，She hasn’t decided whether to go to the concert

2))在介词后面：I’m thinking of whether we should go on a picnic

3)与or not 连用:I can’t say whether he will come or not on time

 

语序应用关：主语在前，谓语动词在后。

时态照应关：1.主句是祈使句或主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句不受影响，根据情况选用。

2.主句是过去时，从句也一定用过去的时间（一般过去时、过去进行时等）

3.从句是客观真理、自然现象等，任何时候都用一般现在时。（以Could you tell me ....?/ would you tell me ...?开头的不能用过去时态。）

否定转移关：当主句的谓语动词是think，believe，guess，suppose等时，主句的主语是又是第一人称，人句表示的否定意义转移到主句，（反问句遵循主是我人用他，主是他就用他。）

 

知识点：1.weclcome to +地点  欢迎到某地，here, home , there ,不要to

 

2.so …that …如此……以致于……常用来表示结果   3.so that 以便，使得

 

4.hear sb. do sth .听见某 人做了某事    hear sb. doing sth .听见某人正在做某事

 

5.hardly 几乎不，乎没，含有否定的意味， 与almost not 同义

 

6.be famous for 因……而闻名/著名   be famous as以/作为…而出名后接身份,职业

 

7.point out 指出   point to 指向,指着,远距离   point at 强调近距离

 

8. allow sb. to do sth .允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth .被允许做某事

 

9.at the top of 在…的顶端    10.come on 赶快,打开,    

 

11.waste time/money on sth.在…上浪费时间/金钱

 

12.waste time/ money (in) doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事

 

13.promise to do sth .许诺/答应做某事   14.wake sb. up 唤醒某人     

 

15.move about  四处走动, Move away 离开,搬走   15.pull down拉倒    pull out of 拔掉,抽出 

 

16.the second largest 第二大,the+序数词+最高级

 

17.do some sightseeing 观光   go sightseeing 去观光

 

 18.be careful 当心  becareful of/about sth.小心某物  be careful to do sth .小心做某事

 

19.be popular with 受…欢迎     20.time off 休假

 

22.take up 占去(时间或空间),开始从事     take away 拿走,拿开   take off 脱下,起飞

 

23.提出建议的句型有:

1)How/what about doing sth?       2)You should do sth.

3)It’s a good idea to do sth.          4)Let’s do sth .

5)You’d better do sth .              6)Shall we do…?

7)Will you please do sth.?           8)Would you like to do sth ?

 

24.without 没有,不,后接名词或动名词,表否定的意思 ,反义:with

 

25.make noise 制造噪音    26.walk down 沿着…走,相当于walk along

 

27.past 介词,通过,经过,go past /walk past 相当于动词:pass

 

话题写作：

假设你是张林，你的美国笔友Bob来信询问你的暑假计划，现在请你写一封回信，告诉他你将在爷爷奶奶家度过这个假期。

注意：1.至少写出你将要做的三件事；

      2.回信不少于80词，信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Bob,

 The summer vacation is coming soon. After a tiring school year, I’m going to relax myself. I will spend my vacation with my grandparents. I will stay with them for about three weeks. Of course, I am going to help them do some housework. Perhaps we will take some short trips. Next, I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives. I think we will have a happy time together. What’s more, I will be a student of Grade 9 next term, so I am going to spend two weeks on study. How will you spend your holiday?

Best wishes to you.

Yours,

Module 9

1.stay in touch=keep in touch保持联系   2.mention sth .to sb向某人提及某事 

Don’t mention it 不客气,不用谢,没关系

 

3.be patient with对…有耐心  4.join in 参加,加入某种活动，相当于take part in ，join 加入社团

 

5.no problem 没问题     6.explain sth .to sb 向某人解释某事

 

7.refuse to do sth .拒绝做某事       8.every time 每次

 

9.worry about =be worried about 担心    10.in silence 安静地;沉默地

 

11day by day一天天地,渐渐地   12..have a problem with sb./sth  和某人/在某事上出了点问题  

 

13.be sure of 确信   

 

14.lonely 和alone的区别 :alone ,独自的,单独的,强调一人, lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,感情上孤独

 

15.regret doing 后悔做了某事   regret to do sth .遗憾要做某事

remember doing sth .记得做过某事   remember to do sth .记得要做某事

forget doing sth .忘记做过某事    forget to do sth .忘记要做某事

 

16.make friends with sb与……交朋友       17.introduce  A to B把A介绍给B

 

19.be friendly to sb 对……友好   20.be afaid of 害怕…… 

 

21.suggest 建议，提议，suggest doing sth ./ suggest sb doing sth.  Suggestion 可数名词

 

22.Hello ,May/Could I speak to ..?你好，请……接电话好吗？  Hello ,Is ..in ?喂，……在吗？

 

Is that …(speaking) ?是……吗？  Hello! I’d like to speak to……你好，我想跟……说说话

Hello, This is …May I have a word with…?你好，我是……我可以同……说几句话吗？

接电话的人：hello, This is …(speaking)你好，我是……；Who’s that /it ?

Can I take a message?我能捎个口信吗？ 

 

23.sth.happen to sb某人发生了某事   sb. happen to do sth .某人碰巧做某事

 

24.encourage sb. to do sth .鼓励某人做某事  25.have a hard time (in) doing sth .做某事很困难

 

26.have fun ＝have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得高兴

 

27.get the invitation接到邀请    28.  Call back回电话        37.right now现在，立刻  

话题写作：

A

假如某英语报社举办有关朋友和友谊的征文,请你根据如下提示,发表自己的看法,写一篇短文投给该报社。70词左右。

1.每个人都需要朋友,没有朋友的人生就像失去了阳光。

2.朋友是可以分享快乐和痛苦的人。

3.朋友之间要互相帮助。

提示词汇:分享share快乐happiness痛苦sadness

Friendship

Friendship is very important to us . Everyone needs good friends. We may feel lonely if we don’t have any friends. Life without friends is just like life without sunshine. I think a friend can share both your happiness and sadness with you. A friend is a listener when we have troubles.  They will come to you when you really need their help. You can believe them and tell your feelings to them. Remember：treasure is not always a helpful friend, but a helpful friend is always treasure.

                                    B

微笑是一种态度。请你以“Learn to smile”为题，为你校《校园英语园地》写一篇稿件。

内容要点：1.学会对自己微笑；2.学会对他人微笑；3.微笑是一种语言。

注意：紧扣主题，表述全面、准确、流畅；可以适当发挥。

参考词汇：attitude 态度 misunderstand 误会  confidence 自信心  enemy 敌人

Lear to smile

   Smile is an attitude to life. We should smile at everything.

 In our life, there may be something unhappy. For example, you might get bad mark in an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends. These things may make you feel sad. Then what will you do? Why not learn to smile? Smiling to yourself can bring back your confidence and beat the unhappy feelings. Sometimes the greatest enemy is yourself. The most important thing is that smiling is good for your health.

  We should also learn to smile at others and it will help us to get closer to other people. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

Module 10

1.show…around=take...around 带……参观    travel around 到处旅行 go /walk around到处走动     

 

 2.on air正在广播      3.avoid doing sth.避免做某事    

 

4.do interviews with sb. =interview sb.采访某人  

 

5.look down at 低下头看    look at 看着  look after照顾   look around向四周看 

 

 6.in person亲自；当面     7.once a week每周一次

 

8.wait for等待       9.close down停止播音、播出，工厂倒闭

 

10.hope to do sth .希望做某事      11.not …but 不是……而是……

 

12.at the age of +基数词＝at age +基数词，在……岁时，相当于when sb. was…years old

 

13.ask for 请求，要求    ask sb. for sth .向某人寻求某物  

 

14.part-time job兼职工作   full –time job.全职工作

 

15.do research on调查，研究，后可跟in ,on ,into等

16.look out of 从……向外看  look out 小心，当心

 

17.thanks for doing sth .＝thank you for doing 感谢做某事  thanks to由于，多亏

 

18.be on（灯）亮着

话题写作：

为了了解同学们的理想，我们在学校的100名学生中进行了一次调查采访。采访主要是围绕“what so you want to be when you grow up”和“Why?”这两个问题进行的，请你根据以下调查数据写一份以“The Dream Jobs”为题的报告，并谈谈你自己的理想与原因。80词左右。

提示：1.54%--business (most) (rich)        12%-- teachers (some) (make…learn more)

 28%-- doctors (more) (save sick people)  the rest—other jobs

The Dream Jobs

 In order to learn something about students’ dream jobs, we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results. Some of them want to be businessmen. They think they will be rich. Some of them want to be doctors. They can save sick people. Some want to be teachers. They think the teachers can make people learn more knowledge. Some want to be nurses. They can help both doctors and sick people. I want to be a policeman in the future. Though the work is dangerous, it’s still exciting and I can help to protect people. What do you want to be in the future?