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2021-02-18
初二||人教版英语八年级上册-词汇句型讲与练（Unit 1 Where did you go on vacat
2021-02-18
初二||人教版英语八年级上册-词汇句型讲与练（Unit 1 Where did you go on vacat
2021-02-18
2021-02-18
2021-02-18
初二||人教版英语八年级上册-词汇句型讲与练
（Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?）
词汇精讲
1. anywhere
anywhere是副词，意为“在任何地方”，常用在否定句或疑问句中，而在肯定句中，则多用somewhere。例如：
He can’t find his English book anywhere. 他到处找不到他的英语书。
I think he must live somewhere. 我觉得他肯定住在某个地方。
2. few
few 意为“少数的；很少的”，只修饰可数名词，表否定含义。例如：
I can see few birds in the tree. 我几乎看不到树上有鸟。
a few 意为“几个；少许” 相当于several，只修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义。例如：
He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
【拓展】
(1) little 意为“很少；一点儿”，用于 “量；额；价值”等概念，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义。little还表示“小的”之意。例如：
There is little milk in the cup. 杯子里没有牛奶了。
A little boy is coming. 一个小男孩过来了。
(2) a little 意为“有点儿；少量” 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。例如：
He has a little money with him. 他随身带了点儿钱。
a little也可以用作副词，修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语，表示“有点，稍稍”。例如：
He is a little tired. 他有点累了。
You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。
She was only a little over fifty years old.她才五十多一点。
(3) 相关短语：
quite a few = not a few 相当多的
quite a little许多
only a little = but a little 相当少
3. most
(1) most后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数)，同时，也可接有形容词修饰的名词。例如：
Most boys like playing football. 大部分男孩都喜欢踢足球。
(2) most前有定冠词时，可用来修饰多音节形容词，表示最高级，意为“最”。但是，如果most前有不定冠词a，则表示“非常；很”，相当于very。例如：
This is the most beautiful flower. 这是最漂亮的花。
She is a most beautiful girl. 她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。
(3) most后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词，用most of代替most。 例如：
I did most of that difficult work. 那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。
Most of the time we eat fish. 绝大部分时间我们都吃鱼肉。
【拓展】
(1) almost = very nearly，指在程度上相差很少，almost可与no，none，nothing，never，nobody等表示否定意义的词连用。例如：
I almost missed the flight．我差一点误了航班。
Almost no one believed what he said．几乎没人相信他的话。
(2) mostly＝mainly 意为“大部分、主要地”。例如：
The students in our class are mostly from the factory. 我们班的学生主要来自这家工厂。
His stories were mostly about his travels in foreign countries．
他的故事大多是关于他在国外旅游的经历
4. bored
bored也是形容词，意为“感到厌烦的”，一般用来说明人的感受。例如：
I’m bored with the book. 我对这本书厌烦了。
【拓展】
(1) boring是形容词，意为“令人厌烦的”，一般用来说明事物的特征。例如：
The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。
(2) 英语中，带-ing的形容词，用来形容事物，指某事物的性质、特征，意为“令人……的”“让人……的”，常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的，意为“感到……的”“使人……的”，其主语是人，类似的词有：
exciting 令人兴奋的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 moving 令人感动的
excited （人）感到兴奋的 interested（人）感兴趣的 moved（人）感动的
tiring 令人厌倦的
tired（人）感到疲倦/累/厌烦的
5. decide
decide是动词，意为“决定，选定”。常见用法有：
(1) decide sth.意为“决定某事”。 例如：
I can’t decide anything at the moment.
现在我不能做出任何决定。
(2) decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。 例如：
We decide to go to Paris next month.
我们决定下个月去巴黎。
The boy decided to be a sailor.
那男孩决定做海员。
The doctors decided to operate on him for the tumor.
医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤。
【拓展】
decide on…意为“由……决定；决定于……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例如：I decided on going to Beijing at last. 最后我决定去北京了。
My mother decided on the red dress. 我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。
6. enough
(1) enough作形容词，意为“充足的，充分的，足够的”，可作表语或定语，作定语时，可放在名词的前面或后面。例如：
The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。
I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。
(2) enough还可作副词，意为“足够地”，这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如：
The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。
【拓展】
(1) enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”。例如：
I don’t have enough time to eat lunch. 我没有足够的时间吃午饭。
(2) …enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换。例如：
He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他太小而不能上学。
7. seem
seem是系动词，意为“好像，似乎，看来”，后常接形容词。例如：
He seems very angry. 他好像非常生气。
【拓展】
seem的用法归纳：
(1) seem + 名词 例如：
He seems a nice man. 他看起来是个好人。
(2) seem like…意为“好像，似乎……”。 例如：
It seemed like not a bad idea at that time. 那时这主意好像不错。
(3) seem to do sth. 意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。例如：
I seem to have left my book at home. 我好像把书忘在家里了。
(4) It seems that…或It seemed that…意为“看起来好像……，似乎……”。例如：
It seemed that he was very happy. 他看上去好像很高兴。
(5) seem to be + 形容词或名词 例如：
She seems to be happy. 她看起来很高兴。
8. try
try to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事，尽量去做某事”，其否定形式为try not to do sth.。例如：
Try not to be late again. 尽量别再迟到了。
Try to get here in two hours. 尽量在两小时之内到达。
【拓展】
(1) try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”，强调尝试做某事。例如：
You should try eating more vegetables. 你应当试着多吃点蔬菜。
(2) try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。例如：
We should try our best to finish the work on time. 我们应该尽最大努力准时完成这项工作。
(3) try 构成的短语：
try sth. on 试穿
try out sth. 试验、检验
have a try 试一试
try for sth. 试图获得某物
try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
词汇精练
I. 英汉互译。
1. 任何有趣的地方________________________
2. quite a few ________________________
3. 感到厌烦________________________
4. decide to do sth. ________________________
5. 足够大________________________
6. 尝试做某事________________________
7. buy sth. for sb. ________________________
8. 看起来漂亮________________________
9. too many books________________________
10. because of________________________
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示，完成下列单词。
1. I think Huangguoshu Waterfall is very w________________.
2. There are quite a f________________ apple trees there.
3. There is s________________ wrong with my computer.
4. Mr. Black ________________(好像) to be quite happy.
5. His talk made us feel b________________, so we wanted to go home.
6. The girl d________________ to be a singer when she grew up.
7. The cat ran after the rat and t________________ to catch it.
8. Do you know the ________________(不同点) between the two books?
9. My mother is w________________ for me at the bus stop.
10. After the long walk, they were ________________(饥饿的) and thirsty.
III. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. On my next day off, I don’t want __________(go) for a drive.
2. What __________ you __________(see) when you were in Chicago?
3. The little boy __________(study) hard every day.
4. They __________(not watch) TV last night.
5. — Where __________(be) you yesterday.
— I __________(be) at home.
6. Tom __________(come) here last week.
7. We decided __________(go) abroad on vacation.
8. I think you should try __________(eat) more vegetables.
IV. 用适当的复合不定代词填空。（答案不唯一）
1. There’s ______ in this bag, it’s empty.
2. There is ______ waiting outside to see you. She didn’t tell me her name.
3. I didn’t invite all of them, but ______ has come.
4. There isn’t ______ watching TV at the moment.
5. — Shall I make you ______ to eat?
— Yes, please. I’m really hungry.
6. It’s a secret. ______ knows about it.
7. Will you ask ______ to carry this bag for me, please?
8.— Is there ______ wrong with you bike?
— No, ______ is wrong.
V．听力链接。
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。A. Her friends.
B. Her grandparents.
C. Her parents.
2. When will the girl have the final exam?A. Tomorrow.
B. On Monday.
C. On Friday.
3. Whose notebook is this?A. Jenny’s.
B. Linda’s
C. Bob’s.
4. Why does Peter look tired?
C. He watched a football match.
5. What does the girl mean?
A. She doesn’t like swimming.
B. She can’t go swimming with Tom.
C. She will go swimming with her mother.
参考答案
I. 英汉互译。
1. anywhere interesting 2. 相当多，不少 3. feel bored 4. 决定做某事 5. big enough
6. try doing sth. 7. 为某人买某物 8. look beautiful 9. 太多的书 10. 因为
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示，完成下列单词。
1. wonderful 2. few 3. something 4. seems 5. bored 6. decided 7. tried
8. differences 9. waiting 10. hungry
III. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. to go 2. did; see 3. studies 4. didn’t watch 5. were; was 6. came
7. to go 8. eating
IV. 用适当的复合不定代词填空。（答案不唯一）
1. nothing 2. someone / somebody 3. everybody / everyone
4. anybody / anyone 5. something 6. Nobody / No one 7. somebody / someone
8. anything, nothing
V．听力链接。
听力材料及答案
1.C 2．B 3. A 4.C 5. B
听力原文：
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Lily, is that your new camera?
W: Yes, it’s a digital camera from my mum and dad. It’s my birthday present.
2. M: Hey, do you want to come to the movie tomorrow?
W: I can’t. I will have the final exam on Monday. So I’m studying for it.
3. M: Is this notebook yours, Linda?
W: No, it’s not mine, Bob. My notebook is red. I think it’s Jenny’s. Look, her name is on it.
4. W: Peter looks very tired. Did he stay up late for his math exam?
M: Not really. He watched a football match till midnight.
5. M: Hi, Susan! What about going swimming with me?
W: That’s a good idea, Tom. But my mother has gone shopping. I have to look after my little sister.
句式精讲
1. Did you do anything special last month?
本句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句，其中的anything special意为“任何特别的事”，special是形容词，修饰anything。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。例如：
Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？
Is there anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗？
Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗？
【拓展】复合不定代词的用法：
(1) 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。
(2)复合不定代词通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
(3) 由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。
1) something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。例如：
He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。
Do you have anything to say ？你有话要说吗？
I didn’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。
2) 在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。例如：
Would you like something to eat？要些吃的东西吗？
Isn’t there something wrong with you? 难道你没问题吗？
3) 当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。例如：
Anything is OK. 什么都行。
Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。
口诀：
不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。
2. Yes, I bought something for my father.
本句中用了buy sth. for sb.的句型。buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，也可用buy sb. sth，即buy后跟双宾语，sb. 指人是间接宾语，sth.指物是直接宾语。例如：
He bought me a present. = He bought a present for me. 他给我买了一份礼物。
【拓展】
英语中带双宾语的动词，如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前，必须加上to或for。常见的此种用法的动词分两类：
(1) 动词buy; draw; make等可跟双宾语，当直接宾语前置时，必须在间接宾语前加for，即：
buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 例如：
Mother made a pair of trousers for her son. 母亲为儿子做了一条裤子。
(2) 动词give; pass; lend; write; show; send; hand和bring接双宾语，当直接宾语前置时，需在间接宾语前加to构成。即：give/ pass/ lend… sth. to sb. 例如：
I’ll send it to you. 我会把它送给你的。
【注意】上述能接双宾语的动词，一般情况下两种形式可以互换，即vt. + sb. + sth. = vt.+ sth. for(to) sb.。但当直接宾语是代词时，不论间接宾语是何种词性，只能用vt. + sth.(代词) + for(to) sb.
3. Everything tasted really good!
本句中的taste在此是系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面接形容词作表语。例如：
The food tastes good. 食物尝起来很香。
【拓展】
(1) look，sound，smell，taste，feel这五个动词都与人的感觉有关，可称之为“感官”动词。
这五个动词均可作系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如：
The old man looks very happy. 那个老人看起来很幸福。
These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。
(2) look，sound，smell，taste，feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。
Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。
4. …because there were too many people.
too many在句中作形容词，意为“许多，大量”，后接可数名词。例如：
There are too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read.
房间里有太多的书了，你可以选择任何一本来读。
【拓展】too much / too many / much too的辨析：
|
词语 |
词形 |
特点 |
|
too much |
形容词短语 |
后跟不可数名词，也可作代词短语 |
|
too many |
形容词短语 |
后跟可数名词的复数，也可作代词短语 |
|
much too |
副词短语 |
后跟形容词或副词 |
例如：
Don’t eat too much sweet. It’s bad for your teeth. 不要吃太多的糖，对牙齿不好。
It’s much too cold outside. You should put on your coat. 外面太冷了，你应该穿上外套。
I had too much. I’m full now. 我吃的太多了，现在饱了。
You ask too many questions. 你问得太多了。
5. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
本句中的because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如：
He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。
【拓展】because和because of的辨析：
(1) because of和because是同义词，都可以表示原因，但是，because后面接句子，常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在；而because of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如：
I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我待在家里。
Because Lingling was ill, she didn’t come to school. 玲玲因病没有上学。
— Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席?
— Because she is sick. 因为她病了。
We couldn’t have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain.
我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。
句式精练
I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1. 那听起来很无趣。
That sounds very __________.
2. 此后，他们就没有买其他的东西了。
After that, they didn’t buy __________ __________.
3. 王小姐喜欢在公园里照相。
Miss Wang likes __________ __________ in the park.
4. 把你的照片给我看看好吗?
Can you __________ me your photographs?
5. 这是一本有趣的书，你想读吗？
This is an __________ book, do you want to read it?
6. 因为下雨，我们没有去看电影。
We didn’t go to the movies __________ __________ the rain.
7. 我想给妈妈买一件外套。
I want __________ __________ a coat __________ my mother.
8. 箱子太重了，我搬不动。
The box is __________ __________ heavy, so I can’t carry it.
II. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. It rained a lot that day. (改为一般疑问句)
__________it __________ a lot that day?
2. There were some actors at the aquarium. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ there __________ actors at the aquarium?
3. My day off was very boring. (就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ your day off?
4. My brother made me a kite yesterday. (同义句转换)
My brother __________ a kite __________ me yesterday.
5. He isn’t old enough to go to school. (同义句转换)
He is __________ young __________ he can’t go to school.
III. 阅读填词。
On May Day, the students in our class h________(1) a great time on the school trip. We went to the zoo that day. F________(2) we watched a m________(3) about pandas. Next we v________(4) the pandas and took a lot of p________(5). They were really shy a________(6) lovely. After lunch, we went to a gift shop where we b________(7) lots of gifts. Finally, tired but happy, we t________(8) the bus back to school. At the e________(9) of the day, our teacher was very happy, because we c________(10) the bus after this trip.
IV. 补全对话。（其中有两项多余）
W: Hello, Han Lin.
H: Hello, Xiao Hua.
W: 1
H: I’m reading about today’s newspaper．It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework． 2
W: I think it’s great． 3
H: That’s impossible．But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summer vacation and needn’t do any homework.
W: I’m looking forward to it．Have you made any plans for it？
H: 4 I’m going travelling．But I haven’t decided where to go.
W: 5
H: Good idea．I also hear Taiwan is a nice place．I’ll think about it．Thank you for your advice.
W: It’s a pleasure.
|
A．A. Why not go to Taiwan? B．B. We can have more time to enjoy ourselves. C．C. No, not yet. D．D. How do you feel about it? E．E. What are you up to? F．F. Yes, of course. G G.I wish I were still in primary school. |
________2._________3.__________4.__________
5.__________
参考答案
I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1. boring 2. anything else 3. taking photos 4. show 5. interesting
6. because of 7. to buy; for 8. much too
II. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. Did; rain 2. Were; any 3. How was 4. made; for 5. so; that
III. 阅读填词。
1. had 2. First 3. movie 4. visited 5. photos 6. and 7. bought 8. took 9. end 10. cleaned
IV. 补全对话。（其中有两项多余）
1-5 EDGFA
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
综合测试
I. 单项选择。
1. Which team _________ the game yesterday?
A. took B. wanted
C. visited D. won
2. I went out and ________ in the river.
A. swim B. swam
C. swimming D. to swim
3. The music sounds _______, I like it very much.
A. good B. well
C. bad D. beautifully
4. I ________ late __________ class yesterday morning.
A. was，for B. was，to
C. am，for D. am，to
5. What _______ he do on his last school trip?
A. does B. did
C. is D. was
6. We _____ any sharks on my last school trip.
A. saw B. didn’t saw
C. didn’t see D. see
7. — How many students are there in the classroom?
— __________. They are all on the playground.
A. No one B. None
C. Nobody D. Everyone
8. The film “Kung Fu Panda” is _______ interesting _______ I would like to see it again.
A. such; that B. too; to
C. as; as D. so; that
9. — When did you _______ table tennis?
— Three years ago. Later, I studied in Peking University.
A. stop to play B. stop playing
C. start to play D. start play
10. The boy was born _______ the 3rd of July, 1989.
A. in B. on
C. at D. to
11. We didn’t go out to play _______ the bad weather.
A. because B. because of
C. met D. of
12. She is ______ old to walk so long.
A. too B. so
C. very D. such
13. Around the world, more and more people are _________ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.
A. taking out B. taking off
C. taking part in D. taking care of
14. The musician wrote three _______ last year.
A. pieces of music
B. pieces of musics
C. piece of musics
D. piece of music
15. She is famous _______ a violinist.
A. of B. for
C. as D. in
[真题链接]
1. Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with her.
A. nothing B something
C. anything D. everything
2. －________ do you go to the supermarket, Amy?
－Once a week.
A. How many B. How much
C. How far D. How often
3. －Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
－Yes. It sounds _______.
A. well B. loudly
C. sweet D. beautifully
II. 完形填空。
I think the best place to go on Sunday is the zoo. When you are 1 , you can go there with your family. 2 the zoo, there are many animals: elephants, deer, 3 , rabbits and other animals. Elephants are the 4 animals on land. I 5 there is a baby elephant in our zoo. So I want to 6 at it. YuXuan wants to go with me. She says, “ 7 we go there together?” “Sure!” I say. “We can 8 a good time there. But let’s 9 there at half past four. I have 10 homework to do.”
1. A. busy B. free
C. young D. clean
2. A. In B. On
C. For D. Near
3. A. monkeys B. monkey
C. two monkey D. one monkeys
4. A. youngest B. smallest
C. biggest D. tallest
5. A. listen B. listen to
C. hear of D. hear
6. A. looks B. have a look
C. see D. have a see
7. A. Can B. Could
C. Shall D. Would
8. A. get B. have
C. be D. has
9. A. goes B. go
C. to go D. going
10. A. few B. little
C. much D. many
III. 阅读理解。
A
I had a summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.
We got off the buses cheerfully, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick(想家). However, when the night party and dances began, the homesick was gone.
The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.
Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.
During the week I learned a lot and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.
1. They got to the campground _________.
A. on foot B. by bike
C. by bus D. by plane
2. The campground was _________ from their homes.
A. quite near B. not far
C. very long D. quite far
3. Why did the writer like swimming class best?
A. Because it was good to stay in the cool water on
hot weather.
B. Because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class.
C. Because the swimming teacher was interesting.
D. Because of all the above.
4. Which statement is NOT true?
A. The children were happy to be away from their parents.
B. Their homesickness lasted for long.
C. It was teamwork to boat.
D. They camped for a week.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. I Learned a lot
B. Boating and Swimming
C. On the Campground
D. My First Summer Camp
B
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on the eighth of January, 1942. He went to school in ST Albans— a small city near London. After leaving school, Mr. Hawking went to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University.
When he was 20 years old, Mr. Hawking got a bad illness. He couldn’t speak or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23. At first, Mr. Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. He worked hard and later became a very famous professor. Today he still works at Cambridge University as a professor.
6. When was Mr. Hawking born?
___________________________
7. How many universities did Mr. Hawking study in?
___________________________
8. Which year did Mr. Hawking get a bad illness?
__________________________
9. Did Mr. Hawking go to school in London?
__________________________
10. Where does Mr. Hawking still work today?
C
There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a color film about them, or you can read a travel book.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for you travel.
11. The passage was written to introduce_______.
A. travel maps B. travel books
C. travel films D. travel places
12. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _______.
A. traveled B. read books
C. a lot of experience D. surfed the Internet
13. The underlined phrase “a cultured person” means a person with ________.
A. a good appearance B. a good education
C. a lot of experience D. a lot of money
14. The date of publication must be noticed because ________.
A. the prices of travel books may be different
B. the writers of travel books may be different
C. the information in travel books is always the same
D. the information in travel books is always changing
15. According to the passage, it is best to read ______ before traveling to a place of interest.
A. the first kind of travel books
B. the second kind of travel books
C. the third kind of travel books
D. some travel articles in newspaper
IV. 书面表达。
请根据要求写一篇日记。上个休息日(4月24日，星期日，天气晴朗)，我过得非常有趣。
上午：去中心动物园，看到一些海豹，一些鲨鱼和海豚表演，然后和朋友一起去打篮球，游泳。
中午：在肯德基吃午饭 (汉堡包，可乐，水果冰淇淋等）。
下午：去新华书店看书，买了一些礼物。到中山公园游玩并照相。
字数： 60-80词
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. D。由时间状语yesterday可知应填一般过去时。won the game意为“赢得比赛”。
2. B。and连接的两个动词形式要一致。故都用一般过去时。
3. A。sound为系动词，后接形容词。
4. A。由yesterday morning可知填一般过去时。be late for 迟到。
5. B。由on his last school trip可知是一般过去时。
6. C。由on my last school trip可知是一般过去时，又因为any sharks故用否定句，didn’t 后加动词原形。
7. B。根据句意“— 教室里有多少学生？— 没有，他们都在操场上。”no one相当于nobody，回答who的提问，而none则回答how many / how much的提问。
8. D。根据句意“《功夫熊猫》这部电影是如此的有趣以至于我想再看一遍”可知应该选表示“如此……以至于”的短语，第一空后为形容词，所以应该用so；第二空后是句子，空中应该填that，所以答案为D。
9. B。stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”；start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。根据答语“后来，我在北京大学学习”可知问句问的是“你什么时候停止打兵乓球的？”所以答案为B。
10. B。具体到某一天用介词on。
11. B。because +句子；because of+短语或名词。
12. A。too...to... 太……而不能。固定用法。
13. C。短语意义辨析。“参加某项活动”用词组take part in 表达。其它短语意义与句意不符。
14. A。音乐是不可数名词，量词应该用piece，三首曲子表达为“three pieces of music”。
15. C。be famous as意为“作为……而出名”。句意为：她作为一名小提琴家而闻名。
[真题链接]
1. B。本题意为：——看！Sonia看起来很担心；她一定是出了什么问题。因为本题表示猜测，所以用something；有肯定的意思，即可能有问题了，如果换用anything或者everything表示完全肯定；所以答案B最合适。
2. D。句意：——你多久去一次超市。Amy？——一周一次。how many 和how much 均可表示“多少”；how many 修饰可数名词的复数形式，而how much 修饰不可数名词，还可以用来询问价格。how far “多远”一般指的是一地到另一地的距离；how often“多长时间一次”对在某一特定的时间内进行的动作次数进行提问，故答案选D。
3. C。本题意为：—你听过《永远待在这里》这首歌吗？—是的，听起来非常甜美。本题考查sound的用法；sound+形容词，表示听起来……；故答案选C。
II. 完形填空。
1. B。由the best place to go on Sunday is the zoo可知应是有空的时候。
2. A。在动物园里用介词in。
3. A。monkey是可数名词，单数前用a，复数加s。
4. C。大象应是最大的动物。故填biggest。
5. D。hear听说，后可以接宾语从句。
6. B。have a look at 看一看，固定短语。
7. C。Shall we...？表示一种建议。
8. B。have a good time 玩得高兴，固定短语。
9. B。let’s后接动词原形。
10. C。homework为不可数名词。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1. C。根据原文“…we got on the buses.”可知答案。
2. D。根据原文“It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.”可知答案。
3. D。根据原文倒数第二段内容可知答案。
4. B。根据原文第三段倒数第一、二段话可知答案。
5. D。根据全文意思可知答案。
B
6. He was born on the eighth of January, 1942.
7. He studied in two universities.
8. In 1962.
9. No, he didn’t.
10. At Cambridge University.
C
11. B。结合全文来看，本文主要向我们介绍了关于旅游的书，故答案选B。
12. A。由第二段的第三句话“These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others.”作者和其他人分享了他们的旅行经验，可知答案选A，第一本书是作者在他已经旅行过后，给出的自己的看法。
13. B。本题考查词语的近义词的转换，a cultured person有文化的人， a good appearance好看的外表； a good education良好的教育； a lot of experience很多经验； a lot of money很多钱，故答案选B。a person with a good education受过良好教育的人。
14. D。由最后一段的倒数第二句话“You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century.”可知出版的日期要注意，因为在21世纪的今天，很多事情的变化很快，故答案选D。
15. C。由第二段的倒数第三句话“The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other” 可知答案选C。
IV. 书面表达。
April 24 th Sunday Sunny
Last day off, I had a great time. In the morning, I got up veryearly. After eating breakfast, I went to Center zoo and saw some seals, sharksand dolphin’s show. I bought some souvenirs. Then I went out playing basketballwith my good friend Jim for one hour, and then we swam at the pool. We had somehamburgers and coke for lunch at KFC. We also had some fruit ice-cream. We hada rest for one and a half hours, then we went to Xinhua bookshop and read somebooks. We went to Zhongshan Park, we bought some gifts, and the park is verybeautiful. We took lots of photos there. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
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