一、同步知识梳理

重点词汇：

1、get a dictionary.(P17)

get此处为及物动词“获得、得到”，其后常跟名词作宾语。get之后跟双宾语，常用短语：get sb. sth = get sth for sb

   eg: He got a letter from his friend yesterday.
      Get me a cup of tea. = Get a cup of tea for me.
get常构成的短语有：
   get up起床       get over克服、恢复      get on / off 上、下车  

get along / on with与..相处      get back取回

 

2、buy a newspaper(P17)

1)buy及物动词，常用结构有：  buy sb sth = buy sth for sb       buy sth from sb

   eg: He bought me this book = He bought this book for me.
      I bought this watch from a friend for $10.
2)buy是非延续性动词，不能与how long及for引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“某物买了多长时间”用have代替buy
   eg: I have had the bike for two months.   How long have you had your dictionary
3)buy的反义词是sell，常用短语有：sell sth to sb = sell sb sth
   eg: I sold my car to my younger brother. = I sold my younger brother my car.

3、Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?(P17)

1) Could you please….?表示委婉的请求，后接动词原形。类似的表示请求的句型还有：
Would / Will you please do sth?   Would you like to do sth?

2)could为情态动词，也是can的过去式，在表达请求时，could与can没有时态上的差别，只是could的语气比较委婉和客气

3)hot to get to the bookstore是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。疑问词who, which, when, where, how, what等与动词不定式连用，常用语tell, show, know, teach, learn, explain等后作宾语，“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构所表示的动作通常是未发生的，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常要加情态动词或用将来时态。
   eg: He didn’t know what to say. = He didn’t know what he should say.

 

4、Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.(P17)

1)go along “沿着….向前走”，与go down / up同义，常用于指路。常用的句子还有：
walk along / down this road / street        turn left / right at the + 序数词 + crossing / turning
you can take the No. + 数字 + bus and get off at…….

It’s next to / across from       walk on and turn left / right

2)until 与 till的用法区别
①until可以放在句首，till不能。till多用于口语中。两个词都可以用作介词，也可以用作连词。作介词时，后接词或短语，在句子中作状语；作连词时引导时间状语从句。

②until / till用于肯定句中，句子或主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until / till所表示的时间为止。这样的动词有live, wait, last, work等
   eg: He watched TV until / till midnight last night.   I waited for him until / till he came back.

③until / till用于否定句中，其句型为：not…..until / till“直到…..才….”或“在…之前不”，通常与非延续性动词连用，强调句子或主句所表示的状态或动作从until / till所表示的时间才发生，句子或主句必须是否定句。表示非延续性的动词有come, go, leave, meet, realize, understand, reach, get, arrive等
   eg: He didn’t go home until / till ten o’clock.

     I hadn’t realize the thing was so serious until / till she told me about it.

= Until she told me about it, I hadn’t realized the thing was so serious.

 

5、go to the third floor(P18)

the first floor     the second floor   the third floor (美式英语)
the ground floor    the first floor   the second floor(英式英语)

 

6、turn left(P18)

1)turn left = turn to the left.此处turn是不及物动词，意为“转向”
①turn的其他用法
作不及物动词，“转动，转身”     eg: Ricky turned and walked away.
作及物动词，“转动，旋转”       eg: He turned the key in the lock.
作连系动词，“变为，成为”       eg: When spring comes, the trees turn green.
作名词，“轮流”                 eg: It’s your turn to read now.

②与turn有关的短语：
turn right = turn to the right     turn on / off   turn down / up      

2)left   adv.“向左，在左边”    n“左边”    adj“左边的”   v.“离开”（leave的过去式和过去分词）
   eg: The little boy is sitting on my left.   I left my homework at home.

 

7、go past the bookstore(P18)

go past “经过”相当于pass，其中past为介词，“从…旁边过去”
   eg: The train went past us without stopping at the station.
past“从…旁边经过”，表示时间上的“超过”或空间上的“经过”

   eg:The man is walking past a shop.

over“从…上方跨越而过”，表示动作发生在物体的上方

   eg: There is a bridge over the river.

across“横穿、越过”，表示动作是在某一个物体的表示进行的，强调从一端到另一端

   eg:The little boy is walking across the road.

through“穿过，越过”，表示动作是在某一空间内进行的，强调从内部穿过

   eg: He can go through the forest by himself.

【及时练习】cross/across/through/over/pass(go past)/past

A. The car _____ by with a thick smoke behind just now.
B. The boss walked _____ me without saying a word at half _____ one. I don’t know why.
C. The sunlight is shining in _____ the window.
D. “Go _____ the bridge.” means “_____ the bridge.”
E. They climbed _____ the tall wall, didn’t they?

F. I went ____ the road  =  I _____ the road. 我横过马路(经斑马线)

Keys: pass, past, past, through, past, pass, over, across, cross

 

8、Nine thirty, so you don’t need to rush!(P18)
rush此处用作不及物动词，“仓促、急促”，也可用作及物动词。常用短语：rush to do sth
   eg: He sprang up and rushed to the door.     She’s always rushing to finish first.
rush用作名词时“匆忙、高峰”，常用短语：in a rush   rush hour

 

9、I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.(P19)

1． suggest表示建议，用法如下：

1) Suggest+ 名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人，但不能说suggest sb sth ,即不能加双宾做宾语

eg: We suggest him the plan (Χ)但We suggest the plan to him(√)

2）suggest+doing sth

eg: He suggested going out for a walk.

注意：suggest 不可以加不定式，所以上面的句子不可以这样写：

      He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ)

4). suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略

eg:  He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.

=He suggested you go there tomorrow.

注意，不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。

5）it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth

eg: It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.

6)suggestion做主语时，其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：

The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth

eg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.

2. suggest 表示暗示或表明之意，注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气

eg:  Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy. 她哈欠连天表明她困了。

【及时练习】

1. The smile on his face suggested that he _______ happy to have given help to his classmates.

A. was    B. should be    C. had been     D. would be

2. ______ that Mary leave it to him to repair the washing machine.

A. It is said     B. It is suggested C. It's hoped    D. It's thought

3.  He came to my class every week， but his attitude(态度) ______ he was not really interested in the subject.

A. expressed   B. described   C. explained   D. suggested

4. She suggested _______ early so that we could catch the first train.

A. go get up   B. getting up  C. get up D. to getting up

5. All I suggest is that we _______ electric wires out of the reach of children.

A. keep   B. shall keep   C. kept   D. be kept

6. Bob's doctor suggests ________ for a few weeks.

A. that he is resting    B. he rest  C. he resting    D. him to rest

Key: 1-6: ABBAB

 

10、On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.(P19)
1)on one’s way to….“在某人去…的路上”
   eg: Yesterday I met a friend of mine on my way to school.
常见的与way相关的短语有：by the way顺便说一下  in a way在某种程度上   in the way挡路，妨碍
                          in this way通过这种方法   lose one’s way迷路
2）Uncle Bob’s = Uncle Bob’s restaurant,当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等名词时，该名词通常可以省略。
   eg: They are at the doctor’s(office).      He is going to his aunt’s(house) this Sunday.

11、It’s always busy, so come a little earlier to get a table.(P19)
a little earlier“早一点儿”,其中a little 在句中修饰比较级earlier.在形容词比较级前常用much, a little, a bit, even, still等来修饰，表示程度进一步加深。
   eg: I have much more homework than him.    He is even busier today.

12、Sally needs to mail a letter.(P20)
mail此处用作及物动词，“邮寄”，相当于动词post，还可意为“发店子邮件”。 其后可以跟双宾语，构成短语：mail sb sth = mail sth to sb

   Eg: Please mail this letter to your father.
mail用作不可数名词，“邮件、信件”，合成词有：e-mail电子邮件， airmail航空邮件
   eg: Whe he got to the office, he found a lot of mail waiting for him.

 

13、Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.(P20)
shopping center购物中心。动名词shopping在此处作定语，修饰后面的名词。动名词常置于名词前作定语，表示被修饰的名词的用途或者性能。
   eg: a swimming pool = a pool for swimming     a waiting room = a room for waiting

14、fascinating(P21)
fascinating   adj“迷人的、有吸引力的”，通常用作表语和宾语，作表语时，主语通常是物。
   eg: Your ideas are fascinating.
fascinate  vt. “使…着迷、使…感兴趣”
   eg: The toys in the shop window fascinated the children.
fascination   cn. & un “魅力、极大的吸引力”
   eg: Chinese art has a great fascination for me.
fascinated  adj“着迷的”，主语通常是人    

be fascinated by(被什么东西陶醉了，是被动)      be fascinated with （陶醉于什么东西，是主动）
   eg: I used to be fascinated with dinosaurs.

【及时练习】

1. He was _____ by her beauty.

   A. fascinate    B. fascinated   C. fascination    D. fascinating

2. I find stamps ______. I’ve been collecting them for many years.

   A. fascinate    B. fascinating  C. fascinated     D. fascination

Keys :BB

 

15、inexpensive(P21)
inexpensive  adj“不贵的”，同义词为cheap,反义词为expensive / dear,
1)在一个单词的前面货后面加上一个词缀构成新词，这种构词法叫做派生法。加在单词前的词缀叫前缀，加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。前缀一般不引起词性的转变，而只是引起意思上的变化。

expert—inexpert不熟练的；complete—incomplete不完善的；possible—impossible不可能的。
2)英语中常见的前缀有：dislike, disagree, impossible, impolite, unable, unlike, unhappy, unhealthy
注：陈述句中如果有带否定词缀的单词，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反义疑问句中的附加疑问部分用否定形式。   

   Eg: She is unhappy, isn’t she?

16、convenient(P21)
convenient  adj“方便的、便利的”，常用句型：It’s convenient for sb to do sth
   eg: It’s convenient for us to do that.
convenience   n. “方便、便利、有用的设施”既可作可数名词、也可作不可数名词
   eg: I keep my books near my desk for convenience.    The house has all the modern conveniences.

 

17、safe(P21)

safe  adj“安全的”常用作表语。be safe后面一般接动词不定式，常构成句型：It’s (not) safe to do sth“做某事是（不）安全的”；safe from后接表示危险、危害等的名词，意为“不要受到….的伤害”
   eg: It’s not safe to swim alone in the river.   You will be safe from danger at home with your parents.

 

 

重点句型：

 1. 用英语问路的常用套语：

l Excuse me， where is …,please?

l Excuse me， could you tell me the way to …？

l Excuse me， how can I get to …？

l Excuse me， is there a/an…near here?

l Excuse me， which is the way to…?

l Excuse me， would you please show me the way to…？

l Excuse me， would you mind telling me the way to…？

l Excuse me， can you direct me to…？

l Excuse me， I wonder if you could do me a favour. I’m looking for…？

 

2. 用英语指路的常用套语：

l Cross the street and go ahead. 过马路，一直往前走。

l It’ll take you no more than ten minutes to walk there. 用不了10分钟你就走到那儿了。

l You’re going in the opposite direction. 你方向走错了。

l Go down/up/along this street…沿着这条街走   

l Go straight on, then turn left /right at the first/second crossing.

一直走，在第一/二个十字路口向左/右拐。

l Go straight ahead about … metres. 往前一直走……米。

l Keep going until you see a …on your left. 继续往前走，一直走到左边有……

l Keep straight on for two blocks. 一直往前走，走过两条马路。

l Walk one block east. 朝东走过一个街区。

l Take the first turning on [to] the left. 在第一个拐弯处向左拐。

l Just follow this street two blocks. 沿着这条街走过两个街区就到。

l Cross the street and… 过了这条街，然后……

l It’s over there. 就在那边。

l It’s just around the corner. 就在拐角处。

l It’s across from ... 在……对面。

l It’s next to /near... 就在…..隔壁。

l It’s not far from here. 离这儿不远。

l It’s at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头。

   

 3. 典型句式：

l Excuse me， is this the right way to…？打扰一下，这条路去……对吗？

l Should I go this way, or that way? 是走这条路还是那条路？

l How much further is it? 还要走多远？

l I’m new here. 我是第一次来这儿。

l Is this the only way to get there？去那儿只有这一条路吗？

l What street is this？这是什么街？

l Where does this street lead to？这条街通什么地方？

【及时练习】同义句转换

Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请问洗手间在哪里？

=Excuse me. Could you tell me _____ _______ to the restrooms?

=Excuse me. Could you tell me how _____ ____ get to the restrooms?

=Excuse me. Could you tell me how _____ get to the restrooms?

=Excuse me. ________ ________ the way to the restrooms, please?

=Excuse me. ______ ______ the restrooms, please?

=Excuse me. How _____ ______ get to the restrooms, please?

Keys: the way; I can; to; which is; where is; can I .

 

 

重点语法：（宾语从句）

宾语从句:We        know        him．           简单句

We        know        he likes English.   宾语从句  

结论：宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 

宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序、时态

连接词：

1).陈述句→that  (that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。)

2).一般疑问句→if/whether(主句 + if / whether + 由一般疑问句变成的陈述句形式)

3).特殊疑问句→原有的特殊疑问词+句子剩余部分的陈述句形式

语序：陈述句语序（主句 +连接词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分.）

时态：①当主句是一般现在时，从句用该用的时态（即从句的时态不受影响）

②当主句是一般过去时态，从句必须用过去的某一时态。

1).The teacher says, “We’ll have exams next Friday.” →The teacher says (that) we’ll have exams next Friday.

The girl said, “I can help him.”→The girl said (that) she could help him.

人称的转换规律：一随主，二随宾，三不变。

练习：1. April is the hottest month of the year.  (I believe…)

__________________________________________________

2. It was a little crowded. ( I guess…)

______________________________________________________

3. The races were not that interesting to watch.  (Bill thinks …)

__________________________________________

4. The Water Festival is really fun. (I knew…)

_______________________________________________

 

2) Li Lei wonders.   Is Jim in? → Li Lei wonders if Jim is in.

The doctor wonders.  Has she taken any medicine? →The doctor wonders if she has taken any medicine.

Tom asked me, “Are you a student?”→Tom asked me if I was a student.

练习

1. Is Jim at home? (I wonder…)

___________________________________________

2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? ( He wonders…)  ________________________________________________

3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know…)

__________________________________________________

4. Will they play basketball after school? ( He asked…)   ___________________________________________________

特别强调：If 与whether 的区别(不可替代的情况)

1.I don’t know ____________ he will come or not.（与or not 连用只能用whether）

2.That depends on ___________he can come back.（介词后只能用whether）

3.He wondered _____________to stay here the next week.（后与to do 不定式连用只能用whether）

4.____________he will come  is not decided. （句首只能用whether）

 

3)He asks me,“What does your father do?”→He asks me what my father does.

He asked me,“Where did you go yesterday?”→He asked me where I went yesterday.

练习：

1.He asked Lucy,“What’s your favorite subject?”

___________________________________________________

2.Can you tell me,“Why do you like English so much?”

___________________________________________________

3.Do you know,“Where is the nearest post office ?”

___________________________________________________

4.I asked the boy,“Which book do you like best?”

___________________________________________________

注意：宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess 等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式．（主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。）

翻译：1. 我认为不会下雨．I _______  _______ that it ____________  _________.

      2. 我认为你的答案不对.  I _______    ______your answer ___________ right.

３. 我们相信他还没走. We _______   ______ that he ___________   ____________.

【及时练习】

1．I want to know ____.

A. whom is she looking after   B. whom she is looking

C．whom is she looking      D．whom she is looking after

2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．

A．when does he come    B．how will he come    C．if he comes    D．whether he'll come

3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？

A．what    B．how    C．whether     D．where

4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？

A．how did he mend    B．what did he mend    C．how he mended   D．what he mended

5．I don't know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____，I'll tell you．

A．comes, comes    B．will come, will come   C. will come, comes   D. comes, will come

6．Do you know where _________ now？

   A．he lives    B．does he live    C．he lived    D．did he live

7．Do you know what time ___？

  A．the train leave    B．does the train leave     C．will the train leave   D. the train leaves

8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？

   A．how the two players are old     B．how old are the two players

   C．the two players are how old     D．how old the two players are

9．The small children don't know _________ ．

A．what is their stockings in       B．what is in their stockings

C．where is their stockings in      D．what in their stockings

10．I can't understand _________ ．

A．what does Christmas mean      B．what Christmas does mean      

C．what mean Christmas does      D．what Christmas means

答案： DDDCC   ADDBD      

二、同步题型分析

题型1：词汇检测

（A）根据下列句子及所给中文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

1. In my opinion ,Chinese food si more _________（美味的）than the western food .

2. This evening I’ll_______(化妆）up for my friend’s birthday party.

3. May I _______（麻烦）you to shut the door? It’s a little cold in the room.

4. You should give a_________（直接的）answer in order to make everyone understand you .

5. I’m sorry if I’ve________（冒犯）you .

（B）根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

6. Is that a good place to h______ out?

7. The bus was c_______ with people.

8. Ted w______ why the police called him, so he went to police station yesterday.

9. Would you mind opening the window to let f_______ air in?

10. All living thing d______ on the sun for their growth.

(C)根据短文内容，用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

                                                                   

 

Central Library is in the Middle of the city ，many children enjoy reading book there .So parents 11    that a restaurant should be built   12    the library .However ，the government plans to build an   13    around the city .It will be   14   to reach the library from different 15   .

11_______  12_______  13________  14_______  15______

 

题型2：句型转换，没空一词

16. He asked me,“How can I get to the bank?”(合并为一句)

   He asked me how_____ ______ get to the bank.

17. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket?(改为同义句)

 Could you tell me ______ ________ get to the supermarket?

18. Where does he work? Do you know? (合并同义句)

Do you know _______ he ________?

19. Yesterday I borrowed an English-Chinese dictionary from me yesterday.(改为同义句)

She ______ an English-Chinese dictionary _______ me yesterday.

20. Does Julie enjoy living in China?  Could you tell us? (改为同义句)

   Could you tell us ________ Julie ______living in China?

题型3：根据中文意思完成句子，没空一词。

21. 明天你必须按时完成交上你的作业。

You must ______ ______ your homework on time tomorrow.

22. 他经常扮成小丑来取乐。

He often ______ _______ as a clown to make fun.

23. 为了赶早班车，今天早晨他起得很早。

This morning he got up very early _____ _______ _____ catch the early bus.

24. 药店位于家具店和书店之间。

The drugstore is ______ the furniture store ______ the bookstore.

25. 每天她都要用大量的时间来读书。

She ______ a lot of time _____ some books every day.

参考答案：

1-5: delicious, dress, trouble, direct, offended    6-10:hang, crowded, wondered, fresh, depend

11-15: suggest, beside, underground, convenient, directions

16: he could  17: how to  18：where, works  19: lent, to   20: if, enjoys

21: hand in  22: dresses up   23: in order to    24: between  25: spend reading/ on

三、课堂达标检测

一. 单项选择 （15分）

 (   )1. — Is AC Milan Italian football club?  — Yes. It’s one of  most successful clubs in Italy.

A. an; /B. an; the    C. /; theD. /; /    

(   )2. — Look! What’s that  the corner of the room?  — I can’t see clearly. It’s a little dark there.

    A. behind B. below     C. inD. under

(   )3. There are  floors in the building and my home is on the  floor.

A. twenty; fifteenth    B. twenty; fifteenC. twentieth; fifteenD. twentieth; fifteenth

(   )4. — What fruit would you like?— Some , please. They are my favorite.

A. dessert      B. grapes  C. juice  D. biscuits

(   )5. — The Internet has made communication much more .

      — I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.

    A. popular     B. necessary   C. important  D. convenient

(   )6. — Whom would you  for the job?      — Tom, I think. He’s always careful and serious.

A. suggest    B. remindC. remember  D. explain

(   )7. — Was Eric’s father very strict with him?

      — Yes. He never praised him  he became one of the top students in his grade.

    A. since B. when  C. until D. because

(   )8. — Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some ?

      — Sure. There’s a post office at the first crossing.

    A. snacks    B. stampsC. umbrellasD. bananas 

(   )9. — Will you be a supermarket on your way home?— Yes, Walmart is just beside my home.

    A. looking forB. setting up C. fixing upD. passing by

(   )10. — Does my question sound  enough?

       — I don’t think so. You can ask more  by using “could” instead of “can”.

    A. politely; politely     B. politely; polite       C. polite; politely      D. polite; polite

(   )11. — It’s not enough an English club. You should also read English newspapers and magazines often.

— Thanks for your advice.

 A. join     B. to joinC. joiningD. to joining

(   )12. — You really went to the park last weekend?

 — Yes, I go there. Look! This is a photo of me in the park.

A. will   B. would  C. do  D. did

(   )13. — Are you going to Beijing for the summer holiday next week?

— Yes. But I haven’t got the air tickets and don’t know  we will set out.

A. how    B. where  C. whenD. what

(   )14. — I don’t know  next.— Let’s ask our teacher for help.

A. what to do    B. what should I do  C. how to do  D. how I should do

(   )15. — The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—  You never say no before you try.

A. Forget it!   B. I’m sorry.  C. Come on!    D. Pardon me?

二. 完形填空 （15分）

阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Some kids need to repeat (重复) a grade in school. This means if you’re in the   16    grade, you have to do the third grade again next year    17    moving on to the fourth grade. Repeating a grade can be a(n)    18    thing, though, because you get another chance to complete your schoolwork. For example, a kid might have   19    reading. Other kids might have been    20    and absent (缺席的) for a long time, so they missed (错过) a chance to learn    21    they needed to learn.

If it’s you who    22    repeat a grade, you might be thinking, “Is everyone really moving on without me?” Repeating a grade might make you sad, angry, or   23   . It can be stressful. You might be upset    24    you won’t be in class with all of your friends. You might feel   25    about repeating a grade. You may think that people are talking about you or    26    you. You can be really hurt if someone makes fun of    27    about repeating a grade.

Try talking    28    your mom or dad, a teacher, or a friend advisor when you’re having these feelings. School can be hard work, but there are strategies (策略) you can learn to help it go a little    29    for you. Set a goal for yourself and    30  working toward it bit by bit. Ask for help if you need it, and you’ll get there!

(   )16.A. first    B. secondC. thirdD. fourth

(   )17. A. exceptB. besidesC. forD. instead of

(   )18. A. wrongB. rightC. easy       D. difficult

(   )19. A. trouble    B. funC. practiceD. secret

(   )20. A. ill    B. afraid    C. healthyD. silly

(   )21. A. muchB. everythingC. noneD. anything

(   )22. A. canB. can’t   C. must        D. mustn’t

(   )23. A. neitherB. allC. eachD. both

(   )24. A. soB. becauseC. butD. though

(   )25. A. shyB. excited   C. happy       D. afraid

(   )26. A. caring aboutB. looking afterC. laughing atD. replying to

(   )27.A. himself     B. him    C. yourself      D. you

(   )28. A. with   B. for   C. aboutD. against

(   )29. A. worse  B. betterC. laterD. earlier

(   )30. A. stop     B. give upC. keepD. make up

三. 阅读理解 （30分）

A

Welcome to Jiulong hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.

Meal times Breakfast              7:30 － 9:30 am Lunch                12:00 － 2:00 pm Afternoon tea           4:00 － 5:30 pm Dinner                7:00 － 9:15 pm Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.

Room cleaning The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm.

Valuables Please put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we can’t be responsible (负责的) for your loss.

Leaving If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 pm of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day.

Attention To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 pm.

 

根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。（10分）

(   )31. The hotel serves (提供) the following foods in rooms EXCEPT .

       A. coffeeB. cakesC. candyD. cold drinks

(   )32. The underlined word “valuables” means “” in Chinese.

A. 贵重物品    B. 行李      C. 随身物品           D. 包裹

(   )33. If you’re about to leave, you should tell the hotel before of the day so as not to pay for another day.

      A. 10:00 am     B. 4:00 pm    C. 6:30 pm      D. 11:00 pm     

(   )34. You should  after 11:00 pm.

    A. watch TV B. turn down the TV    C. clean your room    D. turn off the radio

(   )35. What do we know from the reading above?

    A. The waiters in the hotel work for 8 hours a day.

    B. The hotel can look after your things in the room well.

    C. You can’t book (预定) a room in the hotel after 6:30 pm.

D. Your room is cleaned when you leave between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm.

B

If man’s best friend is a dog, then who is a dog’s best friend? That would be Rover, Glow, Ivan, or Raina. These four dogs donated (捐献) blood to other dogs. And they did it without having to travel far from home. They visited an animalbloodmobile (血液车).

Similar to the Red Cross vehicles for humans, the University of Pennsylvania’s animal bloodmobile goes to where the donors are to make it easier to give. Kym Marryott is manager of Penn’s Animal Blood Bank. “You don’t really think about it until you need it,” Marryott said. “Just like us, dogs need blood too.”

Like humans, not every dog can donate blood. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. About 150 dogs take part in the program. Each donates three or four pints a year, which can help animals suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accidental trauma (意外伤) like being hit by a car. One pint can save up to three dogs. Just like people, the dogs get a snack and a heart-shaped “U of P Blood Donor” sticker after giving. In addition, they receive free dog food to take home.

Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old black dog, Raina, to the bloodmobile last week. “I was excited that she had the right blood which could help another dog out,” she said. “We’ll do it again.”

(   )36. Where did the dogs donate blood?

    A. In a zoo.B. In their homes.

C. In an animal hospital.D. In an animal bloodmobile.

(   )37. Which of the following dogs can probably donate blood?

   A. Mary, 3 years old, 25 pounds.   B. Kate, 6 years old, 60 pounds.

C. Tony, 10 years old, 56 pounds.  D. Cindy, 8 years old, 50 pounds.

 (   )38. What can each dog get after donating blood?

    ①A snack     ②A suit of clothes      ③Some dog food  ④A heart-shaped sticker  ⑤A toy car

A. ①②③④     B. ①③⑤      C. ①④⑤     D. ①③④

(   )39. What can we infer from the underlined sentence?

    A. Sandy Lucas feels excited that Raina can help other dogs.  

B. Sandy Lucas wants to get dog food for her dog.

C. Sandy Lucas doesn’t think that donating blood is good for dogs.

D. Sandy Lucas doesn’t want to come to the animal bloodmobile again.

(   )40. What’s the main idea of the passage?

     A. Dogs are always man’s best friends.

B. An animal bloodmobile is very useful.

C. Dogs can help dogs by donating blood.

D. Dogs and people can get along well with each other.

C

      I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China. Learning a foreign language opens you up to the culture and history of a country. So in order to know more about China, I started to learn Chinese.

But at times, I found myself in funny situations. When I greeted strangers in China, they began to talk a lot and very fast. They asked me questions about everything. But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face. I had no idea what they were talking about. Were they just being kind, funny or impolite? Many people want to make friends with me. But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend. They say they want to practice their English. I don’t need friends like this. I like friends to share my feelings and ideas with.

However, the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English. In English, thick-skinned is to describe a person who doesn’t care for criticism (批评). I was surprised to find that houlianpi in Chinese means the same. And both languages share some common idioms (习语). For example, “look on with folded arms” means xiushoupangguan, and “burn the boats” is similar topofuchenzhou.

I’m still on my journey to learn Chinese. I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey.

(   )41. The writer comes from .

A. the UK     B. the USA      C. Australia      D. Canada

(   )42. Many Chinese want to make friends with the writer because .

A. they are interested in Western culture

    B. they want a partner to practice English with     

C. they are willing to share feelings and ideas with him

D. they want to help foreigners with their Chinese

(   )43. The underlined word “similarities” means “” in Chinese.

    A. 相似点B. 不同点C. 规律性D. 重要性  

(   )44. A thick-skinned person may .

    A. be very strong and seldom fall ill      B. like to criticize others for their mistakes

C. talk a lot and speak fast           D. feel OK when he’s criticized

(   )45. If there would be a paragraph before the last paragraph of the text, it most probably would be about .

A. the reasons why he wants to learn Chinese

B. the similarities Chinese and English share     

C. the differences between Chinese and English    

D. the importance of learning Chinese and English

四. 任务型阅读 （10分）

Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and cannot do any housework at all. Bob’s mother is very busy with the housework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her with some housework. Though he does too much housework, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family rules for Bob.

He must take good care of his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up quickly.

He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water by himself every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.

As for his clothes, he isn’t allowed to choose his own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, he should wash them by himself.

On school nights, he can’t go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV.

Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are good for him, so he faithfully obeys them.

根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

46. According to the passage, there are some  for Bob and he must obey them.

47. If Bob’s things are dirty, he must                 .

48. After school, Bob is allowed to play with his  for a short time.

49. Bob  choose his own clothes.

50. Bob is allowed to watch TV        .

五. 短文填空 （10分）

根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。

be, care, either, quiet, move, obey, suppose, they, use, wear

 

There is a big library in my school. It is very (51) to us students because we can read manykinds of book there. There (52) many rules in the school library. Firstly, we must keep (53)

 in the library and we can’t talk loudly. Secondly, we have to wear clean clothes and we are not allowed (54) slippers (拖鞋) there. Thirdly, we have to keep the library clean and we aren’t
(55) to spit or litter everywhere. And we can’t smoke, (56).
Fourthly, we must take (57) of the books and magazines there and we aren’t allowed to write or draw on (58). Finally, it’s necessary to care for public facilities (公共设施) in the library. We can’t (59) the desks and the chairs there.

I think it’s the duty of everybody (60) the rules in the school library. And if we break the rules there, the library will be in a mess. Don’t you think so?

 

六. 书面表达 （20分）            

假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：

1. How far is the hotel from the airport? 2. How can you get to the hotel? 3. Do they offer free breakfast? 4. Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay?

 

要求：

1. 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；

2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir,

My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lucy

 

参考答案：

1-5 BCABD6-10 ACBDC     11-15 BDCAC16-20 CDBAA   21-25 BCDBA    26-30 CDABC

31-35 CACBD   36-40 DBDAC  41-45 ABADC      

46. family rules   

47. clean them up quickly

48. pet animals   

49. isn’t allowed to / can’t / mustn’t    

50. only on weekends

51. useful       52. are        53. quiet     54. to wear     55. supposed

56. either       57. care       58. them     59. move       60. to obey

One possible version:

Dear Sir,

My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?

We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And we’d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay?

Thanks for your time. I’m looking forward to your reply.

Lucy

知识点梳理：

一、重点短语

1. turn left 向左转

2. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子

3. on one’ s right 在某人的右边

4. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走

5. have dinner 吃饭

6. go to the third floor 去三楼

7. go past the bookstore 走过书店

8. a room for resting 休息室[中国教^#育出~&版网%]

9. be special about.. . 有……独特之处

10. pardon me 请再说一次

11. come on 过来;加油

12. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手

13. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上

14. pass by 路过

15. a rock band 摇滚乐队

16. something to eat 一些吃的东西

17. mail a letter 寄信

18. in the shopping center 在购物中心

19. in some situations 在某些场合

20. such as 例如

21. lead in to a request 引人一个请求

22. use proper language 使用合适的语言

23. park one’ s car 停车[来@^*源:%zzstep.&com]

24. an underground parking lot地下停车库

25. change money 换钱

26. the way to... 去.......的路

27. travel to….

28. thank sb. for doing sth. 为……感谢某人

29. look forward to….期盼……

30 meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人

31in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事

32. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便

二、 重点句型

1. not…until…

You never know until you try something.

凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。

2. It seems (that)…

It seems a rock band plays there every evening.

那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。

3___ do you know...[www.zzs&t@#%ep.c^om]

Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some

medicine?[w*ww%.^zz#step.co&m]

打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？

4. Could you please tell me... ?[中*国@教育出#~^版网]

Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?

你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？

5 .1 wonder...

I wonder where we should go next.

我想知道接下来该去哪里。

6. sb. suggest+ 从句

The clerk suggests they go to the... museum.

工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。[来源@:%^中*教网#]

三、 交际用语

1. —Do you know when the bookstore closes today?

你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？

—It closes at 7： 00 p. m. today.

今天下午7点关门。

2. —Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?

对不起，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？

3.一Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass

Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside[来源:zz~*s#t%^ep.com]

the bank.[来源:~中@国教%#育^出版网]

当然了，沿着主大街走一直到经过中心街为止，书店就在你的右边，在银行的旁边。

4. — I wonder where we should go next.

我想知道我们接着该去哪里。

—How about that new ride over there?

去那边坐新的过山车怎么样？

—Oh.. . it looks pretty scary.

哦……看起来很恐怖。

 

 

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