今天老师给大家总结了八年级各单元所有重难点和必考点，包括重点单词、短语、句型及其用法和语法考点，大家收藏起来好好学吧！
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1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.
4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.
6. a ticket for/to sth.一张……的票
8. because of+n./pron/v-ing 因为，由于
10. care for =take care of = look after照顾
11. come into being 形成，产生
12. be full of = be filled with充满……
14. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处
15. in the end =at last = finally最后，最终
16. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎
2.disappionted adj.失望的，沮丧的
exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）
1.--How are you doing?你好吗？
3.—How do the flowers smell?
4.He seems a little unhappy.
5.How did the music sound?
6.Please say thanks to your mom for us.
1.do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差
2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
3.have a talk with sb.与某人交谈
4.be worried about=worry about担心……
6.fail the English exam英语考试不及格
10.sb. find/think it+adj. to do sth.
11.be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好
12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事
wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
sb. wish/hope that...某人希望……
14.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词
15.be afraid of doing sth.
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
16.as+adj/adv.(原级)+as 和……一样
18.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
21.no longer=not…any longer不再……
虽然，尽管（不能和but连用，但可与still，yet连用）
23.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
2.almost/nearly adv.几乎，差不多
1. I’m sorry/glad to hear that.
2. What seems to be the problem?
3. Thank you for telling me.
4. --How are you feeling today?
5. I’m feeling better now.
6. I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.
7. Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?
8. Who do you want to make friends with?
9. There, there! It will be OK.
11. I find it difficult to learn English well.
12. Don’t worry, I’ll help you with it.
13. You’re so kind to me.
15.I live as happily as before.
16.It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.
17. I was really upset and lonely.
18. Would you like to become my friend?
19. I think I should have a talk with her.
4.practice doing sth 练习做某事
6.be confident about 对……自信
7.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好
=give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜
11.get /be ready for 为……做准备
13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth
15.remember to do sth记得要去做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
16.it’s+adj. for sb. to do sth
18.make an important decision做一个重要的决定
19.a sense of happiness一种幸福感
20.follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议
1.Is there anything wrong？
2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.
3.Let’s give Michael a surprise!
4.I think the moon can affect my feelings.
1.a seven-day holiday三天的假期
2.go on a visit to sp.去某地参观
3.decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事
4.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
6.book the train tickets预订火车票
7.the hard/soft sleeper 硬/软卧
9.borrow(借入) sth. from sb.从某人那借某物
lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人
10.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事
=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信
12.on the first day of在……第一天
15.spend/pay/take/cost的用法：
①Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.
②Sb. pay some money for sth.
③It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
④Sth. cost sb. some money
16.interesting places= places of interest
18.be in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境
1.I have some exciting news to tell you.
2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.
3.I’ d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.
4.Why don’t we put on a show to raise money .
5.We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
6.How much does a standard room cost?
7.When are you going to start out?
8.How long does it take to take a train to Mount Tai?
10.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
11.May I have your name and telephone number, please?
1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
= one hour and a half一个半小时
7.be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事
10. push one’s way out从人群中挤出来
11.at last =in the end =finally最后，终于
13.have fun (in) doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣
22.ten meters long/wide/high十米长/宽/高
meaningful adj.重要的，重大的，意味深长的
1.Would you like to come to China for your vacation?
2.I can’t wait to see it.
3.--How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square?
--It’s about one and a half hours by bike.
4.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.
5.That would be very interesting.
1.have a traffic accident发生一场交通事故
4.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
5.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则
12.on the left-hand side of...在左手边
13.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
18.in a word/in short 简而言之，一句话
19.disagree with sb. 不同意某人
20.look out/be careful 小心，当心
22.notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事
notice sb. do sth.注意某人做过某事/经常做某事
1.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
2.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution.
3.It’s easy to park bikes.
4.Bicycles need less space than cars.
5.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.
6.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.
如果我们违反交通规则，我们可能受到处罚甚至处于危险中。
7.If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.
如果我们在晚上骑车我们应该有灯在自行车上或者穿浅色的衣服。
8.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.
1.start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事
3. try/do one’s best to do sth.
4. turn to sb./ask sb. for help向某人求助
5. get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系
keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系
7. have/hold a food festival举办一次食物节
8. have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食
10. sb. regret that +从句某人遗憾的是
12. fight against 为反对……而斗争
15. thank you for doing sth.
16. make one’s dream come true
realize / achieve one's dream
Italian adj.意大利（人）的，意大利语的
1. When and where shall we have the food festival?
2. Let’s try our best to make it a success.
4. I believe one person can make a change.
5. --May I invite you to our food festival?
--I'd love to.But I'm sorry I can't, because I'm busy these days.
--我很愿意，但很抱歉我不能去。因为这些天我很忙。
6. I’ll send you an email later on, OK?
6.help oneself to sth. 请自便
9.sit down at the table 坐在桌子旁
15.remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
（It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.）
2.What do I need to do after that?
3.I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.
4.Would you like me to help you?
5.Practice makes perfect.
6.If you can’t remember these rules, just do as other people do.
7.People around the world have different eating habits.
8.Would you mind if we learn to make it from you?
9.Do you know whether or not it’s impolite to smoke during a meal in France.
1. in thirty minutes 三十分钟后
4. be worth（doing）sth.值得（做）某事
be well worth doing sth.很值得做某事
6. have a lot to do with… 和……非常有关系
have something/nothing to do with和……有/没有关系
8. in a right way 以一种正确的方式
12. not only…but also…不但……而且……
15. pay / have / get the bill 付账
1. gentleman[复数] gentlemen
1. Let’s wish them success!
3. I hope everyone has a wonderful time!
4. May I take your order?
5. Which kind of drink would you like, beer or soft drink?
7. Thanks for your order.
8. May I have the bill, please?
10. Could I order a meal by phone?
11. We will send the food to you in thirty minutes.
12. --Where shall I send the food?
13.May I have the menu, please?
14. How are you these days?
15. The results were worth the effort.
1. Chinese Tang costume 中国唐装
2. so/such…that…如此……以至于……
注意：若名词前有many/much/little/few等词修饰，仍然用so.
4. have a class fashion show
5. Men’s Wear Section 男装区
6. Women’s Wear Section 女装区
7. Sports wear Section 运动区
8. Shoes and Hats Section 鞋帽区
9. on the third floor 在三楼
11. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
17. be made of… 由……制成（能看出原材料）
be made from… 由……制成（不能看出原材料）
18. protect…from… 保护……免受……
20. keep sb./sth. +adj. 保持某人/某物……
21. as the saying goes 常言道，俗话说
22. afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事
1. –Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00?
2. Do you have time tomorrow?
3. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.
4. --What size do you take/need/want?
5. It’s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.
6. Could you tell me where to buy a scarf?
7. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear”
1. look ugly on sb. 穿在某人身上很丑
5. show good discipline 展示好的纪律
8. stop/keep/prevent sb,/sth. from doing sth.
10. on every occasion 在每个场合
12. for different reasons 因为不同的原因
13. have a car accident 发生车祸
14. get help from sb. 从某人获得帮助
15. in one’s daily/everyday life
16. in one’s opinion/idea/view
17. casual clothes 休闲服，非正式衣服
20. be suitable/fit for 适合……
1. It depends on who will design our clothes.
2. It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.
3. It’s important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.
4. People wear uniforms for different reasons.
5. What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes.
6. People in cities around the world wear quite similar clothes.
There will be.../There is going to be...
2.in the center of... 在……中央
3.a traditional dress 传统服装
4.in the world of... 在……领域
6.another+名词单数=one more +名词单数
e.g.another apple= one more apple
7.another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数
e.g.another two years=two more years
8.minority costume 少数民族服装
9.be(not) sure of/about... 对……（没）有把握
be the/a symbol of... 是……的象征
12.become/be known to... 为……所熟知
14.either...or... 要么……要么……，或者……或者（谓语动词就近原则）
15.not only...but (also)... 不但……而且……（谓语动词就近原则）
16.both...and...两者都……（谓语动词复数）
17.design...as... 把……设计成……
18.at one time=once 曾经，一度
1.model n.模特，模型，模范； v.当模特，模拟，塑造
attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物
expression n.【可数】表达，表示，表现
1.Here come another three models.
2.Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.
现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。
3.Many famous models will be there to model clothes.
4.It’s a traditional dress for Chinese women,and it’s becoming popular in the world of high fashion.
它是一种中国妇女穿的传统服装，而且它在高级时装领域越来越流行。
5.It shows both the personal style and China’s traditional culture.
