今天老师给大家总结了人教版七年级下册各单元所有重难点和必考点，包括重点单词、短语、句型及其用法和语法考点，大家收藏起来好好学吧！
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Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
dance [dɑːns], [dæns] v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈
speak [spiːk] v. 说（某种语言）；说话
show [ʃəʊ] n. 演出；节目 v. 给……看；展示；
or [ɔː(r)] conj. 或者；也不（用于否定句）
talk [tɔːk] v. & n. 说话；交谈
kungfu [,kʌŋ’fuː] n.（中国）功夫
violin [,vaɪə'lɪn] n. 小提琴
home [həʊm] n. 家；活动本部 adv. 到家；在家
be good with… 善于应付……的；对……有办法
help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助（某人）
center ['sentə(r)] n.（=centre）中心；中央
weekend [,wiːk'end], [ 'wiː kend] n. 周末
musician [mjuː'zɪʃn] n. 音乐家
4. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部
6. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部
10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事
11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
12. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
13. let’s join 让我们加入......
15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生
16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话
19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人
20. play games with people 和人们做游戏
21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部
22. help for old people 对老人的帮助
23. be good with… 和某人相处得好，善于和..打交道
24. be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的
26. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事
27. make friends with… 和某人交朋友
28. call sb. at …… 给某人打电话……
30. help sb.（to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事
31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
32. English-speaking students 说英语的学生
33. It is+adj +（for sb） to sth. 做某事（对于某人来说）是…..
36. the Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心
37. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事
38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事
39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事
40. be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐节
2. Can you play the guitar?
3. I want to join the art club.
4. What club do you want to join?
5. You are very good at telling stories.
6. Sounds good. But I like to draw，too.
7. Then join two clubs—the story telling club and the art club!
那么就请加人两个俱乐部—— 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English?
一No，he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.
9. Are you good with old people?
10. Can you play the piano or the violin?
Unit2 What time do you go to school?
dress [dres] v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙
tooth [tuːθ] n. (pl. teeth [tiːθ] ) 牙齿
shower ['ʃaʊə] n. & v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器（间）
usually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv. 通常地；一般地
forty ['fɔ:(r)ti] num. 四十
wow [waʊ] interj.（表示惊奇或敬佩）哇；呀
never ['nevə(r)] adv. 从不；绝不
early ['ɜːlɪ] adv. & adj. 早（的）
job [dʒɒb], [dʒɑːb] n.工作；职业
station ['steɪʃn] n. 电(视)台；车站
o'clock [ə'klɒk], [ə'klɑ:k] adv.（表示整点）……点钟
funny ['fʌnɪ] adj. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的
exercise ['eksəsaɪz] v. & n. 锻炼；练习
best [best] adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地；最
half [hɑːf], [hæf] n. & pron. 一半；半数
past [pɑːst], [pæst] prep. 晚于；过（时间）adj. 过去的
quarter ['kwɔː(r)tə(r)] n.一刻钟；四分之一
homework ['həʊmwɜː(r)k] n. 家庭作业
clean [kliːn] v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的
walk [wɔːk] n. & v. 行走；步行
quickly ['kwɪkli] adv. 很快地
either ['aɪðə(r)], ['iː ðə(r) ]adv. 或者；也（用在否定词组后）
either…or … 要么……要么……；或者……或者……
lot [lɒt], [lɑ:t] pron. 大量；许多
sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz] adv. 有时
taste [teɪst] v. 有……的味道；品尝 n.味道；滋味
9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作
10. at the radio station 在广播电视台
11. usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never 经常/总是/经常 /有时/从不
12. your radio show 你的广播节目
18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十
22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻 （3:15）
23. a quarter to ten 十点差一刻 （9:45）
24. do （one’s） homework 做（某人的）家庭作业
31. either…..or 或者…….或者......
32. eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐
33. lots of = a lot of 许多
34. be good for….. 对…….有益
36. do her homework 做她的家庭作业
37. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方 式
1. What time do you go to school?
2. 一What time do you usually take a shower，Kick?
—I usually take a shower at six forty.
3. 一When do you go to work?
一At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.
4. —What time do they get dressed?
一They always get dressed at seven twenty.
5. What time does your best friend go to school?
6. —When do students usually eat dinner?
一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
7. When I get home. I always do my homework first.
8. In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.
Unit3 How do you get to school?
seventy ['sevntɪ] num. 七十
hundred ['hʌndrəd] num. 一百
5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校
6. one hundred and five 105
9. it takes sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事
10. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校
11. walk to , drive to ,fly to… 步行去…；开车去…；坐飞机去….
17. drive his car to work 开车去上班
18. in his father’s car 坐父亲的车
19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校
20. what do you think of…=how do you like… 你觉得怎么样
22. It is easy to get to school. 到达学校很容易。
25. no= not any / not a 没有
26. The river runs quickly. 河水流得快。
27.quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon时间上快
29. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河
31. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩
32. ten minutes’ walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路
33. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事
35. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing…害怕做某事
37. thanks for +n /doing sth.为…而感谢
1. —Hey, Dave, How do you get to school?
—I walk. How about you, Sally?
2.—I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?
3. How far is it from your home to school?
4. 一How long does it take you to get to school?
—About 15 minutes by bike.
5. —Well, have a good day at school.
6. —How do you get to school?
—Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
7. Do you walk or ride a bike?
8. For many students， it is easy to get to school.
9. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.
(河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。
Unit4 Don’t eat in class.
before prep. conj在… 以前 adv以前
be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格
1. Don’t eat in class 在课堂上
2. arrive late for class 上课迟到
8.Don’t eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。
9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐
11. There are a lot of rules. 有许多规则。
13. bring sth to … 带...到...
17. wear school uniform 穿校服
18. have to be quiet 不得不安静
20. practice the guitar 练习吉他
22. help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭
23. clean his room 打扫他的房间
28. leave sth in +地点 留….在某处
29. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静的
30. How you feel? 你感觉怎么样。
32. tell sb. to do sth 告诉(叫)某人做某事
33. think about it 考虑它；想一下
35. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
38. remember to do sth. 记住做某事
39. make rules to help us 制定规则做某事
40. follow the rules 遵守规则
41 keep my hair short 保持头发短
2. Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time.
3. Don’t run is the hallways.
4. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.
5. Don’t listen to music-in class.
6. —Can we listen to music, Cindy?
—We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
7.—Can we bring music players to school?
一No，we can't. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
8. 一Does he have to wear a uniform at school?
—Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't.
9. Get up now and make your bed.
10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中
down adv.（坐、躺、倒）下 prep.向下；沿着
1. importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性
2. Let’s see…. first. 让我们先看...
3. favorite animals 最喜欢的动物
4. kind of interesting 有点有趣
8. walk on two legs 用两条腿走
9. all day/all night 整天 /整夜
10. a good name for her 对于她是个好名字
11. like …a lot 非常喜欢......
14. one of +名词复数 （......其中之一）
15. our first flag 我们的第一面旗
16. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征
20. places with food and water有食物和水的地方
21. be in great danger 处于危险
23. over = more than 超过/多于
1. —Let's see the pandas first. They're my favorite animals.
—Because they’re very cute.
2. Why do you want to see them?
3. He can walk on two legs.
4. —Why don’t you like the cat?
—Well，because she's kind of boring, she sleeps all day.
5. —Why don't you like tigers?
—Because they're really scary.
6. —Where are lions from?
—They're from South Africa.
7. But I like tigers a lot.
8. Our first flag had a white elephant on it.
9. People say that “an elephant never forgets. ”
10. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
11. But elephants are in great danger.
12. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
tomorrow adv. 在明天 n. 明天；未来
the United States 美国；美利坚合众国
American adj. 美国的;美洲的 n. 美国人;美洲人
any adj. 任何的，任一的 pron. 任何；任一
other adj. 另外的；其他的 pron. 另外的人（或物）
3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
14. watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛
15. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上
16. any other night 任何其他的晚上
17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭
18. read a story to sb 读故事给某人
21. no place like home 没有地方像家一样
22. in the United States 在美国
23. study for a test 为一个考试而学习
—They’re listening to a CD.
3. Not much，I'm just washing my clothes. What about you?
4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren't at home. We can eat out.
你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。
5. —Are you doing your homework.
—Yes, I am/No，I’m not. I'm cleaning my room.
6. —Are they using the computer?
—Yes, they are/No, they aren’t. They're exercising.
7. Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.
8. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
9. But there’s still “no place like home. ”
10. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
1.How is the weather...?=What’s the weather like...? 天气怎么样？
2.in the rainy weather 在雨天
3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气
4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
6.How’s it going? 一切还好么？.
8. at the park= in the park 在公园
10.have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快
11.study at sb’s home 在某人的家中学习
12. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息
13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
14. call sb. back （给某人）回电话
16. do one’s homework 做某人的作业
19. have a great time doing 开心做某事
21. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友
22. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事
23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边
24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
29. in your country 在你的国家
33. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相
4.Sounds like you’re having a good time.
5.Could you just tell him to call me back?
6. She is working here and I'm going to summer school.
—It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy.
8.He’s studying at his friend’s home.
9.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
10.The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking.
11. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot.
12. How’s your summer vacation going?
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?
8. between...and... 在…和…中间
11. on Center Street 在中心街
14. turn right/ left 向右/左转
15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口
16. on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边
17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事
18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光
21. the best things 最好的事情
23.cross Center street 穿过中心街
24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区
26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆
27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
1.—Where are the pay phones?
—They’re between the post office and the library.
4.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
5.The best things in life are free!
6. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
7.Turn right at the first crossing and the resturant on your left.
Unit9 What does he look like?
2. short/long/curly/straight hair 短/长/卷/直 发
6. See you later then. 那么回头见。
13. have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作
15. draw a picture of the criminal 画一个罪犯的像
17. on television=on TV 在电视上
19. describe the same person differently 描述同样的人不同
24. wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋
25. have(has) straight brown hair 有一头直棕色头发
1.I may be a little late.
2. He isn’t tall or short.
3.—What does he look like?
4—What does she look like?
—She has long straight hair.
5.—What do they look like?
—They’re of medium build.
6.—Do they have straight or curly hair?
8.He isn’t tall or short He’s of medium height.
9.What does your favorite teacher look like?
10. And he's really handsome.
12.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently.
人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。
Unit10 I’d like some noodles?
special n.特色菜；特价品；特别的；特殊的
bring good luck to… 给……带来好运
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
5. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里
6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐外带大米
7. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条
8. a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条
9. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面
10. a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面条
12.May I take your order? 可以点餐了么？
13. beef noodles with carrots 带有胡萝卜的牛肉面
16. around the world 世界各地
17. in different countries 在不同的国家
18. birthday cakes with candles 带蜡烛的生日蛋糕
19. the birthday person 寿星
21. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
24. get popular 变得流行， 受欢迎
27. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
30. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运
31. have different kinds of … 有不同种类的......
2. I'm not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?
3. Yes, there are some tomatoes.
4. OK, I’d like the beef noodles, please.
5. I like dumplings、fish and orange juice.
6. I don't like onions，green tea or porridge.
7. What kind of noodles would you like?
8. I’d like beef noodles, please.
9. What size would you like?
10. I’d like a large bowl, please.
Unit11 How was your school trip?
anything pron.（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物
in the countryside 在乡下；在农村
6. talk with a farmer 与农民交谈
8. ask some questions 问一些问题
10. show sb. around splace. 带某人逛某地
12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓
14．In the countryside 在乡村
15. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母
18. climb the mountains 去爬山
19. play some games 玩一些游戏
21. visit a fire station 参观消防站
23. go on a school trip 去旅行
24 visit the science museum 参观科技博物馆
25. how to make a model robot 如何制作机器人模型
27. buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物
29. be interested in... 对…感兴趣
一Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
2.—Did Carol take any photos?
3.—Hi, Eric, How was your trip last week?
一It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
5.I took a lot of great photos, too.
6. All in all, it was an exciting day.
7. I’m not interested in that.
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营
8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上
9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习
11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作
12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆
14. over 200 kinds of butterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶
15. tell sb about … 告诉某人关于…
17. be kind of tired 有点儿累
24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物
25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地
27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷
29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖
30. on the first night 在第一天晚上
34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳
36. climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上
37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫
40. a useful lesson 有用的一课
1.—What did you do last weekend？Lucy?
—Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.
2.—Hi，Lisa, How is your weekend?
3.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.
4.They have a beautiful house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!
它们（指博物馆）有一个漂亮的房子里有200多种蝴蝶。
5.—Did you have a good weekend?
—Yeah, it was good, but I'm kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
6.Where did she go last weekend?
8.—When did he lose them?
—I heard it was yesterday.
9.As a special gift, our parents took us to India.
10. Well, son，that’s why it's important to learn a second language.
11.There we put up tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on。
