1、重点单词

theory n.理论

deadly adj. 致命的，十足的

survival n. 生存，生存者

province n. 省份

acquire v. 获得

broad adj. 广泛的，宽阔的

intend v. 想要，计划

recipe n.秘诀，食谱

herb n. 草药

promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的

redesign v.重新设计

damage v./n. 损害，伤害

trial n. 试验，审讯

limited adj. 有限的

household adj.家庭的，家用的

container n. 集装箱，容器

postpone v. 延迟

sufficient adj.足够的

data n. 数据

pure adj.纯净的，纯真的

wisdom n.智慧

beneficial adj. 有用的，有益的

quality n.质量，品质

significance n.重要性

strength n.优点，力气

conduct v.组织，实施

illustrate v.说明，加插图于

bacteria n.细菌

publish v.出版

observe v.观察到，注意到

surround v.围绕，环绕

indicate v.表面，暗示

intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的

experienced adj. 有经验的

determination n.决定，决心

favor v.偏袒，较喜欢

politician n.政客

lightning n.闪电

thunderstorm n.雷雨

string n. 细绳 v.用线串

charge v. 充电，收费，指控

chairperson n.主席，会长

decorate v.装饰，装潢

solar adj.太阳的

represent v.意味着，代表

involved adj. 参与，卷入

moral adj. 道德的

intellectual adj.有才智的

ignorance n.无知

freedom n.自由

authority n,权威，官方

recognize v.意识到，辨别

permit v.准许，允许

declare v.宣称，宣布

nationality n.国籍

evolution n.发展，进化

explore v.探索

二、重点短语

 

in theory 理论上

die of/ from 死于

cure for ...的治愈方法

refer to 提到，查阅

cause damage to 损害/破坏...

on trial 试用，受审

speed up （使）加速

pay off成功，达到目的

draw on 凭借，利用

be beneficial to 对...有益

strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势

conduct research 实施研究

be widely considered to be 被广泛认为是...

in history 在历史上

treat wounds 治疗伤口

catch the attention of引起...的注意

mass production 批量生产

far from the truth 远非事实

electric shock电击

generation to come子孙后代

fit together 拼在一起

put forward 提出

 

driving force驱动力，推动力

take an interest in 对...感兴趣

with a bang很成功，有强烈影响

show off 显示，炫耀

get a taste of 体验，尝试

due to 由于，因为

move smoothly 进展顺利

put...at risk 使...处于危险下

Put another way 换句话说

devote oneself to 致力于

to the credit of 归功于...

take it for granted 认为...使理所当然的

leave room for 给...留空间

be surrounded by 被...环绕

 

三、 词汇拓展

1. theory n.理论 adj.理论的

2. survive v.幸存 n.幸存者 n.幸存

3. acquire v.获得 n.获得

4. intend v.打算，想要 n.意图，目的

5. limit v./n.限制 adj.有限的

6. contain v.装有，包含 n.容器，集装箱

7. pure adj.纯净的 v.纯化 n.纯净

8. wise adj.明智的 adv.明智地 n.智慧

9. benefit v.使...受益/n.利益 adj.有益的

10. quality n.品质，质量 v.(使)有资格 adj.有资格的

11. ignore v.忽视 n.无知 adj.无知的 adj.被忽视的

12. recognize v.辨认，意识到 n.辨认，识别

13. significance n.重要性 adj.重要的

14. strong adj.强壮的，强烈的 n.力气 v.强化

15. decorate v.装饰，装潢 n.装饰，装潢

16. permit v.允许 n.允许

17. surround v.环绕 n.环境 adj. 被环绕的 adj.周围的，附近的

18. explore v.探索 n.探索者 n.探索

 

【参考答案】

 

1. theory n.理论 theoretical adj.理论的

2. survive v.幸存 survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存

3. acquire v.获得 acquisition n.获得

4. intend v.打算，想要 intention n.意图，目的

5. limit v./n.限制 limited adj.有限的

6. contain v.装有，包含 container n.容器，集装箱

7. pure adj.纯净的 purify v.纯化 purity n.纯净

8. wise adj.明智的 wisely adv.明智地 wisdom n.智慧

9. benefit v.使...受益/n.利益 beneficial adj.有益的

10. quality n.品质，质量 qualify v.(使)有资格 qualified adj.有资格的

11. ignore v.忽视 ignorance n.无知 ignorant adj.无知的 ignored adj.被忽视的

12. recognize v.辨认，意识到 recognition n.辨认，识别

13. significance n.重要性 significant adj.重要的

14. strong adj.强壮的，强烈的 strength n.力气 strengthen v.强化

15. decorate v.装饰，装潢 decoration n.装饰，装潢

16. permit v.允许 permission n.允许

17. surround v.环绕 surroundings n.环境 surrounded adj. 被环绕的 surrounding adj.周围的，附近的

18. explore v.探索 explorer n.探索者 exploration n.探索

 

B

 

一、单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）

1. As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is (有益的）to our bodies and minds.

2.As is well known,many (致命的）accidents result from carelessness and irresponsibility

3.Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is reluctant(不情愿的）to invest in(足够的）training for his staff.

4.Official reports suggest that the number of （家庭） living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in2013.

5.While high school does not generally encourage students to (探索) new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.

6.For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for (生存）is having someone

nearby step in and do CPR quickly .

7. To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conducted

two (实验）.

8.Conventional (智慧）has it that we should save some money for rainy days when we have a lot in hand.

9. He had intended to go to Beijing today, but he (延迟）the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.

10.The musician (指挥）his last concert shortly before his death.

11. According to our rules, smoking is not p______in our office.

12. The scientist was determined to make a great breakthrough in (科学的）research.

13. Sometimes, people don't like asking questions for fear of appearing stupid and (无知的）.

14.Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he (出版） his first novel,and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.

15.The volunteers' primary (责任）is to help people with learning disabilities to realize their own importance.

16. In our country, everyone has the right and (自由）to express his thoughts and ideas.

17.In traditional Chinese culture, (婚姻) decisions were made by parents for

their children.

【参考答案】 beneficial; deadly; sufficient; households; explore

survival; trials; wisdom; postponed; conducted; permitted; scientific; ignorant; published; responsibility ; freedom; marriage

二、单句语法填空

1 . - Would you permit me here ?

-Sorry, we don't permit in the library. (smoke)

2 . Your dad will go bananas if he knows you often drive his car without (permit)

3. I take for granted that you have already check the answer.

4.(2019·北京语法填空改编）No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get(involve) in various activities on Earth Day.

5. The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to involve them preparing them.

ceremony organized even if the time was so limited.

6 . A large number of people have sent off ( apply ) for the job . Some of the ______ ( apply ) may be disappointed because only one third applying to be employed.

7.(2020·全国I卷语法填空改编）The far side of the moon is of particular (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山）,more so than the familiar near side.

8. I always dream of having a house______by trees, flowers and grass . If I can live in such beautiful , I mus feel happy every day. As we know, the things can always have an effect on our mood.(surround)

9. I'm not going there again-they charged me $ 10_____a cup of coffee!

10. You were charged ignoring your duty. Who accused you such a crime?

11. There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge him.

12. I am favour of your suggestion that we should spend more time on this project.

13. The survey (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.

14.She (intend)to clear out the spare room, but she was too busy at that time.

15. Keep in mind that your effort will pay . Don't let one or two failures get you down .

 

【参考答案】

1.to smoke, smoking

2.permission

3.it

4.involved

5.in

6.applications, applicants,for

7.interest

8.surrounded;surroundings;surrounding

9.for

10.with

11.of

12.in

13.conducted

14had intended

15.off

三、课文语法填空

（1）

Because of her contribution to the fight against malaria, Tu Youyou has become the first female Chinese scientist 1 (receive)a Nobel Prize.

Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu 2 (study)medicine at university in Beijing and acquired a broad knowledge of both Chinese and Western medicine. In 1969 she became head of a team that intended to find a cure 3 malaria. 4 (inspire) by a 1, 700-year-old text about preparing qinghao with cold water, she tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its 5 (effect)part. She finally succeeded in making a qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice . 6 , the trials on real patients were likely to 7 ( postpone ) because they did not have sufficient data. To speed up the process and ensure its 8 (safe), Tu and her team volunteered to test the qinghao extract on themselves first.

The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off. In November 1972, they successfully isolated the most effective part of 9 extract and named it qinghaosu, 10 is now a key part of many malaria medicines. Tu encouraged scientists to further explore the 10 treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level.

【参考答案】to receive; studied; for; Inspired; effective

However; be postponed; safety; the; which

 

（2）

What is the value of science ?

The first value is that scientific knowledge enables us 1 (do) and make all kinds of things. Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad- 2 it does not carry instructions on how to apply it. Such power 3 (have) obvious value. Another value of science is the intellectual enjoyment it can provide us 4 . Thanks to the scientific effort, we have been led to imagine all 5 ( sort ) of things which are more fantastic than poets and dreamers of the past ever could. Let's turn to a 6 (three) value that science has. The scientist has a lot of experience with 7 ( ignorant ) and doubt and uncertainty , and this experience is 8 ( great ) important . Scientists take it for granted that 9 is perfectly possible to live and not know .

10 (know) the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, we as scientists have the responsibility to declare the value of this freedom.

【参考答案】to do; but; has; with; sorts

third; ignorance; greatly; it; Knowing