概要写作1

In recent years, publishers, directors and TV producers have taken a keen interest in popular online novels, thanks to their originality and solid fan base.

Genre is an important factor. According to a survey by Chinese online literature platform Cloudary, of 100 online novels whose copyrights were sold by Cloudary for adaption in 2012, novels about city life, legends of historical tales and stories based on war were the most popular.

Online author Liu Chenfeng's best­known novel A Clear Midsummer Night is a love story. It attracted more than 30 million Web hits and won the top prize in the annual competition for Chinese romance novels in 2012. A TV adaption of the book, was a huge hit when broadcast in 2013. The success of the TV adaption has brought Liu greater popularity and more confidence in writing.

Popular online writer Bao Jingjing worked with director Teng Huatao as the screenwriter for one of her online novels. The movie Love Is Not Blind, adapted from her story, became an instant hit in 2012. Bao graduated from Beijing Film Academy with a degree in literature. Her background gave her extra weight in winning the director's trust. The experience has led Bao on a new career path. She won the award for best adapted screenplay at the 49th Golden Horse Award in Taiwan in 2012.

Literature websites have played an important role in this trend. Major websites, such as Qidian.com and Hongxiu.com, which are owned by Cloudary, have established special branches to help film and TV producers who are looking for good stories and to deal with copyright licensing.

Liu, who has entrusted the literature website Honxiu.com to deal with her copyright licensing, thinks it makes things easier for writers and allows them to focus more on their works.

However, many other writers have sought to work closely with film and TV producers and play an active role in the adaption process of their own works. The authors' unique understanding about the original works is valued by producers and directors.

[精彩范文]

The article discusses the impact of popular online novels. (要点1) The reason why people pay so much attention to the online novels is that there are both some reliable fans and original works, whose popular themes are mostly people's feelings. (要点2) Of all the online authors, Liu Chenfeng and Bao Jingjing are representatives of the most successful. (要点3) And to their credit, they both become famous because their original works are highly praised by producers and directors, even other relevant departments. (要点4)

概要写作2

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories.Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed(处理)．

There are different kinds of pollutants, each of which comes from different sources.It is necessary to identify the source of pollution, in order to make a policy to get rid of them.Different products, processes and activities of our industrialized world together form the major source of pollution.

The forms of pollution can be mainly divided into three kinds—solids，liquid and gas.These pollutants have greatly damaged our planet and continue to do so.In fact，pollution is threatening our existence.The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing.Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even posed a great threat to man's existence.

We must face the situation that exists and take action to solve our environmental problems.For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution; the public must receive the education about the danger of pollution and raise their awareness of protecting the environment and so on.

The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and our later generations.Fortunately，more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to deal with these situations by the government.And laws have been passed to stop pollution, I hope the problems will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.

[精彩范文]

The global environment is becoming worse because of various pollutants related to the industrial world.(要点1) In theforms of gas, solids and liquid, these pollutants are becoming a major threat to the earth and human survival.(要点2) Therefore, we have to face it directly and spare no effort to handle it.(要点3) Luckily, people have been aware of the urgency of environmental protection and the government has taken action to solve these problems, which surely will help make our earth better.(要点4)

概要写作3

In places like California, the Rocky Mountains, and the Southern United States, wildfires are an unavoidable reality.

Wildfires can cause damage to property and human life, but they have many beneficial effects on native vegetation (植被), animals, and ecosystems that have evolved with fires.The forests, including pine barrens, lodgepole pine forests and many more, require fires to reproduce because the trees in the forest are adapted to only produce seeds following a major fire event.Therefore, without them many of these forest types would decline.

A fire renews the watershed (集水区) in ways including, but not limited to, recycling of nutrients, increasing food sources for fish in streams，supplement to stream­side vegetation，spread of fire­adapted plants，etc.not to mention renewal of the soil chemistry which is vital to the forest and the watershed.The basis is that of someone who has studied wildfires and streams since the 1988 Yellowstone wildfires.The science backs up how natural wildfires can be favorable through research publication after publication.

It's like"resetting the clock"on the ecosystem，allowing the forest to function smoothly all over again for another 200 years.By the way, a stand burning fire such as the Yellowstone fires of 1988 also results in the landscape of younger forest mends which act to reduce the spread of future wildfires and can stop a major wildfire in its tracks.

The bottom line is that we may need today's natural wildfires to prevent more serious catastrophic fire events in the future.That lesson was learned in Yellowstone in 1988 which was a year of disastrous large­scale fires after more than 50 years of fire suppression (压制)．

[精彩范文]

Despite the damage to human property and life, unavoidable wildfires bring various benefits.(要点1)Firstly, they contribute to the diversity of forest types.(要点2)Secondly, the watershed gets refreshed after a fire in many aspects.(要点3) Meanwhile, smooth function of the ecosystem benefits from wildfires by means of decreasing and stopping future wildfires.(要点4 )To avoid catastrophic fires, natural wildfires are necessary because strict control over wildfires may work destructively. (要点5)

概要写作4

The production of coffee beans is huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full­sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shade­grown production to full­sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.

On a local level, the damage to the forests required by full­sun fields affects the area's animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物种) that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits.Full­sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result, many species are quickly dying out.

On a more global level，the destruction of the rainforest for full­sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life，and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition，new coffee­growing techniques are poisoning the water locally，and eventually the world's groundwater.

Both locally and globally，the continued spread of full­sun coffee plantations(种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygen­giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic soil conditions.

It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade­grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost.

[精彩范文]

Full­sun production of coffee beans has caused damage to some species, even the ecology.(要点1) First, it destroys the habitats of local species, and even causes their extinction.(要点2) Moreover，with water poisoned and fewer species for medical research, people's life is severely affected.(要点3) The destruction of the rain forest ecology seems inevitable, accompanied by air pollution and global warming and so on.(要点4) Therefore, consumers are advised to buy shade­grown coffee though it's more expensive.(要点5)

概要写作5

Have you heard an old saying "The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence"？It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live."Let's go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons！" We all know it：more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They see young Chinese ignoring(忽视)Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.

Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid­Autumn Festival.China has lots of cool things in its culture：calligraphy, Beijing Opera, quick meals on the streets, and even Jay Chou! And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best：its friendliness.Not all countries are as warm as China.

It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture.It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isn't always greener.

Although some people become worried about that, I don't think they should.Will we get more powerful without learning from other countries？Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food？Besides, it's fun to learn about different cultures.Chinese kids can learn about other cultures and have fun, but they also need to learn more about their own culture.Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese!

[精彩范文]

Many young Chinese prefer foreign items, considering them to be better.(要点1)Nevertheless, Chinese culture is equally good, colorful and even more meaningful, such as its festivals, calligraphy and friendliness.(要点2)Foreign cultures, which are not always good, can never replace your own culture.(要点3)In a word, Chinese kids need to learn more and take pride in Chinese culture while enjoying other cultures.(要点4)

概要写作6

"I think I'm nothing more than a dead fish.""I don't want to do anything.""I'm so beat and so sad."．..The young generation in our country used to enjoy their "happy culture" but now they have become "beat and sad" slowly and secretly.Some people even called it "the beat culture"．The "beat" youths don't want to do anything.They have no purpose, no desire and they are totally depressed and they only want to live an aimless life.The "Ge You slouch(葛优瘫)"and the song"I feel like having been drained" are the examples.

Many media concern themselves about this phenomenon and try to persuade the youths into embracing positive and healthy feelings and encourage them to work hard to get rid of decadence.This is really a kind gesture.However, we don't have to worry too much about this "beat culture". In fact, it's not a negative thing."Beat" never means despair, but a way of self­mockery(自嘲) and pressure relief.

In general, the youths in China are not "beat". According to a recent international research, the youths in China hold positive attitude towards the future. 29% of the Chinese interviewees believe they will live and work in peace in China because "as long as you work hard, you can have your own day". Around 93% of the Chinese interviewees believe the future is promising because of medicine industry, renewable energy sources and computer.Compared with Chinese youngsters, youths in developed countries are more pessimistic.

Of course there are some social reasons for the appearing of "the beat culture". As urbanization develops rapidly, youths living in big cities are facing new challenges that their forefathers have never encountered before.Loneliness and feelings of insignificance and powerlessness are easy to get a hold of the young people.Without proper care, they could threaten the youths' mentality and cause many social problems.These problems probably need our attention more.

[精彩范文]

There is a slow tendency that "the beat culture" is popular with the youths in China.(要点1)Actually, "the beat culture" is an approach to relaxing the youths themselves, so it doesn't need worrying.(要点2)The fact is that majorit of the youths in China are positive, compared with those in developed countries.(要点3)However，its social causes still need to be concerned because it can also contribute to more social problems.(要点4)

概要写作7

If you're anything like us, it seems that your stomach starts to grumble(隆隆响)as soon as McDonald's golden arches come into view.The reason behind that isn't the mouthwatering taste of their delicious fries—this is how they get them to taste so good by the way—it's actually psychological, and it has to do with the colors of their logo.

The colors red and yellow were chosen for a specific reason, and it wasn't because they looked nice with Ronald McDonald's clown­like face.It actually has to do with science.The color red is stimulating and is associated with being active.It also increases heart rate, which helps to jumpstart your appetite.The color yellow is associated with happiness and is the most visible color in daylight, so that's why a McDonald's sign is so easy to spot on a crowded road.

The brain processes color before it processes words or shapes, so that's why the fast­food chain chose these two colors for their logo and brand.Red and yellow makes you hungry, encouraging you to want to buy the product they sell, while also making you feel happy.

McDonald's has started to use this color philosophy to influence and change the way people currently think about their brand as well.Many franchises(授权经销商)in Europe have started to incorporate more of the color green into their storefronts and interior design because it's associated with nature and being environmentally friendly, something McDonald's has been criticized for not being in the past.The company has been working to become greener by using environmentally friendly refrigeration and converting used oil into biodiesel(生物柴油)fuel.

[精彩范文]

The reason why people can't resist the temptation of McDonald's is psychologically connected with colors of the logo.(要点1)Yellow and red were chosen to help increase people's appetite and make the store sign easy to spot.(要点2)Another reason is that the human brain processes color before words or shapes.(要点3)Nowadays McDonald's takes advantage of the color philosophy to become more environmentally friendly by incorporating more green color into their store design.(要点4)

概要写作8

As is known, if we are united no one can defeat us.But if we constantly have conflicts or misunderstandings, we may attract outsiders to take advantage of ourselves, which may ultimately result in our failure.Unity is the source of strength and people who are united have the capability to tackle any kind of situation as they share each other's burdens and hardships.

In olden days, a man lived alone.He travelled and hunted all by himself, which sometimes gave opportunities to fierce animal to attack and kill him.Then he realized that if he joined hands with other hunters, he would be able to face several common dangers and challenges.This is how, villages got formed, which later got developed into the towns and cities.

In the sports ground, be it cricket, football, baseball, basketball or any kind of sport, a united team and an appropriate strategy may contribute to the success of the team；but if there is a conflict or unhealthy competition or unnecessary misunderstanding among the team members, they may invite the opponents to take advantage of their shortcomings and win the game.Likewise, if the members of a family stay together and support each other in every phase of life, no outsiders can harm the family.

There was once an old man who lived in a village with his three sons.The sons always fought with each other and would not pay any attention to their father.The man fell sick and assumed that he would die soon；he was very worried about the fact that once he died, people would take advantage of his sons' conflicts.He called all his sons and asked them to break a bundle of sticks, one by one.None of them could do it.He then untied the bundle and gave each stick to each one of them asking them to break, which they could very conveniently accomplish.He then told his sons that they should stay like the bundle of sticks so that no one can break them；but if they keep on fighting, they will be broken by the outsiders easily.

[精彩范文]

It is well known that united we stand and divided we fall.(要点1)In ancient times, hunters made joint efforts to cope with dangers and challenges, thus forming villages and later developing into towns and cities.(要点2)Surely, unity has a great significance in people's lives whether in the sports ground or in a family.(要点3)The dying man's story of sticks also shows the importance of unity.(要点4)

概要写作9

A typical lion tamer(驯兽师)in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭子)and a chair.The whip gets all of the attention, but it's mostly for show.In reality, it's the chair that does the important work.When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve(e.g.lose weight, start a business, travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?

This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is the best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.

It doesn't have to be that way.Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this：All you need to do is to focus on one thing.You just need to get started.Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become...take immediate action.If you're clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.

[精彩范文]

What really matters in a lion taming is the chair, which confuses the lion by the four legs.(要点1) So do people in the face of too many options.(要点2) We are always prevented from making progress because we can't make sound choices before the conflicting information.(要点3) So if you want to be successful, focus on one thing and get started quickly.(要点4)

概要写作10

Winter sports can help you burn calories, increase fitness, and strengthen muscles. Being outdoors and getting exercise are great for your mental health. Exercise has a good influence on mood, and sunlight seems to help beat back the winter blues.

Winter is a great time to experiment with new sports. If you like to walk, keep walking—on snowshoes. If you want to try an endurance (耐力) sport, go for cross­country skiing. And snowboarding is just fun. Runners can also train during winter, although beware of wet and slippery roads. Or wear a pair of snowshoes. One of the easiest sports around, snowshoeing can be excellent cold­weather cross­training for runners and cyclists or anyone wanting to take a wintry walk in the woods.

Whatever sports you choose, don't rely on a friend for instruction. You won't let an amateur perform brain operation on you; why let one teach you to ski or skate? That's what instructors are for—to help newcomers start out right. They can give you advice about equipment, skills, safety, and doing with injuries if they do happen to you.

It's tempting for an eager athlete to advance too quickly through learning the skills. Resist the temptation. If you want to improve your skills, learn it step by step. Everything else you do as a skier, boarder, or skater will be built on these first skills.

Play safely by figuring out what special equipment and safety clothes you'll need. Planning an afternoon of snowshoeing or cross­country skiing? Pack water, snacks, fruit, and extra socks. If you are going out for a long time, keep your water bottle insulated (隔热的) from the cold so it will not freeze.

Don't head out onto the slopes or into remote areas alone. Always go with a buddy and tell a friend what time you plan on returning. If you get in trouble and don't show up when you are supposed to, your friend will have you back.

[精彩范文]

Winter sports are of benefit to both your physical and mental health, (要点1) and there are many new sports for you to try in winter. (要点2) No matter what sports you choose, turn to your instructors for advice instead of your friends; besides, always remember: to do things step by step is the way to make progress. (要点3) To assure your safety, first of all, make sure you get the special equipment and clothing ready; plus, never go somewhere far away by yourself. (要点4)