01  Unit3 Topic3 单词

 

 

accent [ˈæksənt] n.口音,腔调
oral [ˈɔːrəl] adj.口头的
dare [deə] modal v.敢，敢于
sleepy [ˈsliːpi] adj.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
final ['faɪnl] adj.最终的,最后的
real ['riːəl] adj.实际的;真实的;实在的
retell [riːˈtel] v.复述，重讲，重复
indirect [ˌɪndəˈrekt] adj. 间接的，附带的
granddaughter [ˈɡrændɔːtə] n.(外)孙女
pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] v.发音，读（音）
dialog [ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] n.对话,对白
composition [ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən] n.作文;作曲;构成
copy [ˈkɒpi] v.抄写，复印
notebook [ˈnəʊtbʊk] n.笔记簿
diary ['daɪəri] n.记事簿;日记;日记簿
keep a diary 写日记
tape [teɪp] n.磁带,录音带
aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv.大声地
object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.物品,东西;目的,目标
textbook ['tekstbʊk] n.教科书,课本
ability [əˈbɪləti] n.能力；才能
take a breath 吸一口气
toothpaste [ˈtuːθpeɪst] n.牙膏
preview [ˈpriːvjuː] v.预习；试演；预展
review [rɪ'vjuː] v.复习;回顾;n.复习;复查;评论
translate [trænsˈleɪt] v.翻译
discussion [dɪ'skʌʃən] n.讨论,谈论,商讨
exactly [ɪg'zæktli] adv.精确地,确切地
honor [ˈɒnə] n.尊敬,荣幸v.给予表扬;尊敬,尊重
as long as 只要
stick to (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事
chant [tʃɑːnt] n.圣歌,赞美诗
achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v.达到,获得;成功
easily [ˈiːzɪli] adv.容易地,轻易地
download ['daʊnləʊd] v.下载
actually ['æktjʊəli] adv.的确,事实上
effective [ɪˈfektɪv] adj.有效的，产生预期效果的
imitate [ˈɪmɪteɪt] v.模仿，仿效

 

 

02 Unit3 Topic3知识梳理

 

Topic3 Could you tell me some advice on how to learn English well?

重点短语：

1.places of interest/interesting places

名胜古迹

2.sometimes/at times/once in a while

有时候

3.be in trouble/get into trouble

陷入困境

4.make sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境

5.not really 不完全是

6.have long conversations with sb.

与某人进行长的对话

7.oral/spoken English 英语口语

8.feel sleepy 昏昏欲睡

9.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

10.the final exam 期末考试

11.It seems that

    /seem to do sth.

    /seem+adj.似乎……

12.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

13.make oneself understood 表达清楚自己的意思

14.make/get/have sth. done 使某事被做

15.dare 敢于

①情态动词,没有人称、数和时态的变化。

肯定：dare+ V. 否定：dare not + V.

②实意动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。

肯定：dare to do sth.

否定：助动词+not + dare to do sth.

16.discourage sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

17.take part in the English corner

参加英语角

18.take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物

19.keep a diary in English 用英语写日记

20.give sb. some advice/suggestions on sth.

给某人一些关于……的建议

21.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

22.be weak in 在某方面薄弱

23.turn to sb./ask sb. for help

向某人寻求帮助

24.stick … on … 把……粘在……上

25.stick to doing sth./insist on doing sth.

坚持做某事

26.reading /writing ability 阅读/写作能力

27.get the main idea of the article

获取文章大意

28.think about 思考，考虑

29.take a deep breath 深呼吸

30.take notes in class 课上做笔记

31.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

比起做……更喜欢做……

32.It’s an/my honor to do sth.

荣幸做某事

33.agree with sb.同意某人

   agree to do sth 同意做某事

   agree on sth. 同意计划/协议等

34.the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式

35.as long as 只要/长达/和……一样长

36.achieve better results with less effort.

事半功倍

37.preview the day’s lesson before class

课前预习当天的课

38.review them after class

课后复习它们

39.join an English club

加入英语俱乐部

40.if necessary 如果有必要的话

 

词形转换：

1.sleep v. 睡，睡觉

        n.睡眠

  sleepy adj. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的

2.pronounce v.发音，读音

  pronunciation n.发音

3.translate v.翻译

  translation n.翻译

4.discuss v.讨论

  discussion n.讨论

5.advece n.[U]建议

  advise v.建议

 

重点句型：

1.I don’t know what to do.

我不知道该怎么办。

2.He is thinking about where to go.

他正在考虑去哪儿。

3.How to improve it was my biggest problem.

如何提高他是我最大的问题。

4.could you make yourself understood in theUSA?

在美国你能表达清楚自己的意思吗？

5.I dare not speak English in public.

我不敢在公共场合讲英语。

6.I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.

我相信只要你努力就能取得巨大的进步。

7.How was your trip?

你的旅行怎么样？

8.I’ll give it a try.

我会试一试

 

【重点语法】

英语构词法--前缀/后缀

 

在一个词前面或后面加上词缀构成新词，这种构词法叫做派生法。加在单词前的词缀叫做前缀，加在单词后面的词缀叫后缀。

 

常  见  前   缀

un-        (不，非，表示否定)                            

dis-         (不，非，表示否定)

bi-         (两个，双边的) 

inter-     (相互，交互，在一起)

re-         (又，再，重新) 

tele-       (远)

 

常   见   后   缀 

-or/-er (从事某种职业的人，名词后缀) 

-ist (人，名词后缀)

-ese (民族，语言，名词后缀)

- tion (

表示动作，状态，名词后缀)

- ful (充满，形容词后缀)

-y (表性质，形容词后缀)

-i

ng (形容词后缀，物) 

-ed (形容词后缀，人)

- al ....(形容词后缀)  

- able  (能够，形容词后缀)

-less (没有，无，形容词后缀) 

- ly (副词或形容词后缀)

【实例练习】

组合

派生词

中文意思

组合

派生词

中文意思

re + tell

= retell

重述

direct + tion

= direction

方向

dis + cover

= discover

发现

ill+ ness

= illness

疾病

dis+ like

= dislike

讨厌

develop + ment

= development

发展

in + direct

= indirect

间接

wonder + ful

= wonderful

精彩的

im + possible

=impossible

不可能

home + less

= homeless

无家可归的

un + healthy

=unhealthy

不健康

exci

te + ing

= exciting[来源:学科网ZXXK]

令人激动的

un+ happy

= unhappy

不开心

snow + y

= snowy

下雪的

head + ache

= headache

头痛

main + ly

= mainly[来源:学科网ZXXK]

主要地

grand+ daughter

= granddaughter

孙女

film + mak

er [来源:Zxxk.Com]

= filmmaker

电影制作人

fire + place

= fireplace

壁炉

down + stairs

= downstairs

楼下

 

【话题写作】

你的英语非常优秀, 学校请你和七年级的同学们做一次英语学习经验交流。请根据下列提示，写一份80词左右的发言稿。

提示:

(1) When did you begin to learn English?

(2) Why do you like English?

(3) How do you study English well?

(4) take part in/join, follow the tape, keep a diary in English, remember words ...

 

【参考范文】

Boys and girls，

It’s my honor to come here to share my opinions of learning English with you.

I began to learn English when I was ten. At that time I knew nothing about English. But now I enjoy English very much. I like it not only because it’s useful, but also because I have a lot of fun in learning it. I often take part in the English corner, and follow the English tapes to practice spoken English. Morning is the best time to remember words. Keeping a diary in English every day is a good way to improve my writing.

That’s all. Thank you.

 

 

03 Unit3 Topic3同步翻译

 

Section A 1a

 

Li Ming:How nice to see you back, Junfeng! How was your trip?

李明：看到你回来真好啊，俊峰！你的旅行怎么样？

Wang Junfeng:Wonderful! I've been to many places of interest, and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland.

王俊峰：棒极了！我去了很多著名的景点，而且在迪士尼乐园玩的很开心。

Li Hong:Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?

李红：你在美国能跟别人交流吗？

Wang Junfeng:Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly for me and there were many different accents. I couldn't have long conversations with the people there. I think I should work harder at English.

王俊峰：不太能。有时候我会遇到麻烦。对我而言，他们说话速度太快，而且有很多种不同的口音。我无法跟他们进行长对话。我觉得我应该更加努力地学英语。

Li Ming:Yes, I agree. I know oral English is very important, but I dare not speak English in public. And I always feel sleepy in English classes. I'm really afraid of the final exam.

李明：嗯，我赞成。我知道口语特别重要，可是我不敢在别人面前说英语。而且我在英语课上老是犯困。我真的很担心期末考试。

Li Hong:I'm afraid, too. And it's very difficult for me to remember new words.

李红：我也很担心。记新单词对我来说太困难了。

Wang Junfeng:Me, too. I've worked hard at it for a whole week, but it seems that I haven't made any progress. I don't know what to do. At times I feel like giving up.

王俊峰：我也是。我已经努力了一个星期想要克服它，可是好像并没有什么进步。我不知道该怎么办。有时候甚至都想放弃了。

Li Hong:Please don't let these difficulties discourage you. Perhaps we can ask Kangkang for help. He is good at English.

李红：别让这些困难打倒你。或许我们可以去找康康帮忙。他英语很好。

 

Section A-3a

 

You look so worried, Li Ming. What's wrong?

你看起来很担心，李明。怎么了？

I'm afraid of the coming English test.

我在担心马上要来的英语考试。

I don't know what to do.

我不知道该怎么办。

Don't worry! I can help you.

别担心！我可以帮你。

Thank you! I have difficulty in pronunciation.

谢谢！我发音有问题。

Listening to the English tape is helpful.

多听英语磁带有帮助。

You can listen and repeat after it. That's a good idea.

你可以听然后跟着重复。好主意。

But I always forget new words easily.

可是我很容易忘记新单词。

You can copy new words in a notebook and take it with you.

你可以把新单词抄在笔记本上，随身带着。

Then you can remember the new words wherever you are. I'll do that. Thanks.这样不管在哪里你都可以背新单词了。我会的。谢谢。

Can you understand the dialog when watching the movie?

你看电影的时候能听懂对话吗？

A little, but if they speak quickly, I can't follow them.

能懂一点，但是如果他们语速太快，我就跟不上了。

I think you should take part in the English corner, and you can practice speaking and listening there.

我觉得你应该加入英语角，你可以在那里练习口语和听力。

Really? I hope it works. But I am also weak in writing compositions.

真的吗？希望这会有作用。但是我作文也不好。

You can keep a diary in English. OK, I'll have a try. Thank you very much.

你可以用英语写日记。好的。我会试试的。太感谢你了。

 

Section B 1a

 

Wang Junfeng:Kangkang, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?

王俊峰：康康，你能不能给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议啊？

Kangkang:Sure. Two years ago, I was also weak in English. How to improve it was my biggest problem. So I went to Mr. Brown and I've learned a lot from him.

康康：当然。两年以前，我的英语也不好。怎么提高英语是我最大的问题。所以我去找了布朗先生，我从他那里学到很多。

Wang Junfeng:Great. How do you remember new words?

王俊峰：太好了。你怎么记新单词？

Kangkang:I always copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the walls in my bedroom or in the living room, and read the words aloud when I see them. I change them often. Also, I always read the English words on the objects I see.

康康：我经常把新单词写在小纸片上，然后把它们贴在卧室或者客厅的墙上，我一看到它们就大声读出来。我会经常换单词。另外，我经常会读我看到的物体上的英语单词。

Li Hong:That sounds interesting. I'll try it. I always read English textbooks, but some texts are difficult for me. Could you please tell me how to increase my reading ability?

李红：听起来很有趣。我会试试的。我经常读一些英语课本，但是有些文章对我来说太难了。你能不能告诉我怎么提高阅读能力呢？

Kangkang:Do more reading. Try to guess the meanings of new words, and get the main idea of the article.

康康：多阅读。试着猜测陌生单词的词意，找到文章的主旨。

Li Ming:Kangkang, I dare not answer questions in class because I'm afraid of making mistakes.

李明：康康，我在课堂上不敢回答问题，因为我害怕犯错。

Kangkang:Don't be shy. Think about your answer, take a deep breath and smile, and then answer the question. Smiling is always helpful.

康康：别害羞。想好你的答案，深呼吸，微笑，然后回答问题。微笑很有帮助。

Li Ming:Thank you. I'll give a try.

李明：谢谢你。我会试试的。

 

Section C 1a

 

(Miss Wang is holding a class meeting on how to learn English. She asks two students to report the results of their discussion.)

（王老师在开如何学好英语的班会。她让两名学生来汇报他们的讨论结果。）

I'm very glad to share our group's opinions with you. Kangkang said that he previewed the day's lesson before class, took notes in class and reviewed them after class. Lin Ping said, "Read a passage. Then try to retell it yourself."

我很高兴能够跟大家分享我们组的看法。康康说他会在上课之前预习课本，课堂上记笔记，课后复习。林平说“读一篇文章。然后试着复述它。”

Yu Zhen thought studying grammar was important when learining English. I myself prefer watching English movies, though sometimes I can't understand them exactly. These are our opinions. Thank you for listening!

余震认为学习语法对英语很重要。我自己更喜欢看英语电影，尽管有时候我不懂他们在说什么。这就是我们的看法。谢谢大家！

It's an honor to talk with all of you here. Our group agrees with some of Group One's opinions. However, we have some other ideas.

很荣幸能跟大家分享。我们组同意一组的某些观点。但是，我们还有其他想法。

Xu Duoduo said that joining an English club was the best way to improve her English. Cheng Le advised us to read a good English newspaper. But she said, "We shouldn't translate every word when we are reading."

许多多认为参加英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。成乐建议我们要阅读较好的英语报纸。但是她说“我们阅读的时候不应该把每个单词都翻译出来。”

Shu Yan told us we should speak English with our teachers, classmates and even with foreigners as often as possible. That's all. Thanks. Good job!

舒燕说我们应该尽可能多地跟老师、同学、甚至是外国人说英语。就是这些。谢谢。很好！

You two have told us many good methods. Each of us can use one or more of them. But remember to choose the ones that suit you best. I'm sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.

你们两个告诉我们了很多好方法。我们大家都可以采取其中一个或多个。但是记住要选择最适合你的方法。我相信只要大家能坚持下去就一定会取得很大进步的。

And I think keeping a diary in English is a good way to improve your writing. Also, the chants, songs and riddles in our textbooks are helpful.

我觉得用英语写日记是个提高写作的好方法。此外，我们课本里的合唱、歌曲和谜语也有帮助。

 

Section D 1a

 

Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, the following two ways will help you to learn it more easily and with more fun! "I downloaded English songs from the Internet. It has really improved my listening. What's more, I am happier when I study this way,"said one junior student.

你在学习英语方面有困难吗？如果是这样，下面的两种方法能够帮你更轻松更有趣地学英语！“我从网上下载英文歌曲。那真的提高了我的听力。另外，这样学习的时候我会更开心。”一名中学生说。

Listening to your favorite English songs is actually an effective way. Before you listen, you can read first and find out what the song is about. While listening, pick some useful words or phrases. A dictionary may also be helpful if necessary.

听你最喜欢的英文歌曲确实是个很有效的方法。听之前，你可以先读一下，看看这首歌是关于什么的。听的时候，挑出一些有用的单词或表达。如果需要的话，词典可能会有帮助。

Watching a movie is another good and interesting way. "It is wonderful to watch movies, and it can help your English a lot!" said a junior three student. "You can also imitate the pronunciation of the actors." So choose your favorite movie before watching. Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write down useful words or phrases.

看电影是另一种又好又有趣的方法。“看电影很开心，而且它也能帮助学英语！”一名初三学生说。“你还可以模仿演员的发音。”所以选择你最喜欢的电影来看。准备好一张纸和一根笔，因为你可能会想要写下一些有用的单词和表达。

In this way, you can increase the number of words and understand the dialogs better. Enjoy using the two ways, and you are sure to learn faster and do better!

这样，你可以增加自己的词汇量，还能更好地理解对话。好好享受这两种方法，你一定会学的更快更好！

 

 

 

 

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