今天为大家整理出了英语中的高频短语,将相似的短语进行归类罗列,方便大家理解与记忆。这些干货也可以用在口语中哦!
1
31组动词固定搭配
act
act as 担任...职务 起....作用
act out 表演(对话、故事等)
act for 代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事)
act up 捣乱;出毛病
break
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴(不及物)
break into 闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始
break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break off 打断,中断
(break the law 违反法律)
(break the record 破记录)
(break one’s promise 失言)
break through 冲破
break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
bring
bring about 引起,实现,导致
(bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门)
bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复
bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低
(bring forth 产生,引起,结果)
bring in收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕
bring off 从船上救出;成功地做
bring on促使生长;帮助提高
bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版
(bring over 说服,使改变(思想等))
(bring through 使度过(困难,危机等))
(bring together 使和解)
bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐
Call
call at (a place) 访问某地
call in 叫某人进来,邀请
call back 回电话
call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人
call on (upon) 号召,拜访
call out大声叫
call up 打电话给……;召唤,召集,回忆起
catch
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
carry
Carry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令……)
Carry off夺走 =carry away
Carry on 继续,坚持下去
Carry through 完成,渡过难关
come
come about 产生,发生
come across “偶遇”
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
(come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成)
(come into use 开始使用,获得应用)
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
(come to an end 终止,结束)
(come to know 开始了解到)
(come true 实现,成为现实;证实)
come up 长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出
cut
cut down 砍倒,减少
cut in 插嘴
cut off 切除,断绝
cut out 删去,略去,戒除
cut up 切碎
die
die away 消失
die down 逐渐平息
die of 死于(外因)比如车祸
die from 死于(内因)比如心脏病,伤心
die out 绝种
do
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
get
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传
(get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常)
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to 认真对待,静下心来
(get familiar with 熟悉)
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on 上车;穿上;
get on with进展;相处
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
(get ready for 为~~作准备)
(get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱)
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
(get used to 习惯于)
give
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;传播
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还
(give cause 给予~~的理由)
(give ear to 侧耳倾听)
(give forth 发出,放出;发表)
give in 屈服,让步,投降
give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味)
give out 分发,公布
(give place to 让位于,被~~所替代)
(give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生)
give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
go
go after 追求,设法得到
go about 着手处理,忙于
go away 走开,离开
go against 违反,反对
go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走(用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗?”)
go along 开始,进展,赞同
go around 流传,四处走动
(go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉)
go by 走过,经过
go for 去请……,努力获取
go in for 从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加
go on 发生,继续
go off 走开,离开,去世
go out (灯)熄灭,过时
go over 审阅,检查,研究
go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过
go up上涨,上升
go wrong 出毛病
go into 调查,研究,加入
hand
hand down留住,把……传下去
hand in交上,交付
hand in hand手拉手,联合,和……一起
hand out分发,施舍
hand over移交
(by hand用手工)
(at hand在手头,即将到来)
hold
hold …back 阻止(经常是眼泪)
hold on 等一等(电话用语)
hold out伸出
hold up举起,阻挡,停顿
Keep
Keep away from 避开,不接近
(keep a record 作记录)
keep back 阻止,隐瞒不讲,留下
keep off 使……不接近
Keep on (doing sth.) 继续(反复)做某事
keep…out of… 使……不进入,挡住
keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续
keep up with 跟上
(keep in touch with 与……联系)
(keep fit 保持健康)
look
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on 俯视;轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向
look out向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to仰望,尊敬
make
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
(make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗)
(make a mistake 弄错)
(make advantages/use of 使用,利用)
make after 追求,追赶
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
(make oneself at home 随便,别拘束)
make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票(+that:声称,假称)
(make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视=make full use of)
make off 匆匆离开
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆
make up for弥补
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
pass
pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)
pass by 通过,从旁边经过
pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)
pass out 失去知觉,昏厥
pass through 穿过,越过
(pass the examination 通过考试)
pull
pull down拆毁
pull in车停下,车进站
pull off完成,扯下
pull out拔出,抽出,车、船驶出,摆脱困境
pull oneself up 立起身来
pull through 渡过难关,恢复健康
put
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put on 上演;穿上,带上
(put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志)
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
put up with 忍受,容忍
put through 电话接通
run
(in the long run终究,到最后)
run across偶遇
run after追捕,追求
run against违反,不利于
run away逃跑,花掉
run into偶遇,撞上,跑进,插进
run off逃走,流畅地写
run out用完(主语是被用的那个物)
run out of用完(主语是用东西的那个人)
see
see about负责处理(弄到、安排)
see after=look after照顾
see through看穿,识破
see too注意,照料,负责,修理
send
send away 把……打发走
send for 派人去请(医生什么的)
send out 派遣,发出(光亮等)
send up 发射(火箭等)
send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行,邮寄
set
set about 着手干
set aside存蓄,留出
set down放下
set in设置(小说戏剧等)背景于……
set forth陈述,提出
set off动身出发,引起
set out出发(to do)
set up创立
show
show…in 带……进来
show off炫耀
show up暴露,露面
stand
stand by和……一起,坚持、支持
stand for代表
stand up起立,(观点等)站得住脚
satnd out显眼,引人注目
take
take away拿走,减去;夺去,消除
take after长得像,性格来自于
take back取回,带回,归还,取消,撤回
take down拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下
take in吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗
take it easy放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~
take off飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消
take on承担;从事;呈现;具有
take out拿出,取出,拔去
take over继承,接管,最终取代
take up开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳
(take a seat 就坐)
(take a shower 淋浴,洗澡)
(take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责)
take ~~ for 把~~当作
(take one’s place 就坐,入坐)
(take one’s temperature 量体温)
(take part in 参与,参加)
(take place = happen 发生,举行)
(take the place of 代替)
throw
throw about乱扔(东西)
throw at投向
throw away抛弃;浪费
throw off扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服
throw up举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐
turn
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn up 出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考
turn down 音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
turn into 变成,变为;翻译成
turn out 培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn to变成;着手于,求助于
turn to ~~for help 求助于
(in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事)
turn (a)round 使变好;旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn over翻身
(take one’s turn to do 轮到做)
(take turns 轮流)
(turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见)
Work
Work at(on)致力于,从事于
Work out 算出,制定出,想出
(At work 在工作,在运转)
(Out of work失业)
2
17组介词短语
一. at 短语
be angry at sth. 对某事生气
arrive at 到达……(小地方)
knock at/on 敲……
at last 最后,终于
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看,注视
at the moment 现在,此时
point at/to 指向
at times 不时
after 短语
look after 照看,照顾
name after 以……的名字命名
run after 追赶;追求
on 短语
agree on (通过协商)达成共识
call on 拜访,看望
come on 快点儿;加油
on display 在展出
hang on 稍等,别挂断
on holiday 度假,休假
play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……
keep on 继续
live on 以……为食,靠……生活
put on 穿上;戴上
turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
work on 从事于,致力于
to 短语
agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)
go to bed 上床睡觉
compare...to... 把……与……作比较
from...to... 从……到……
get to 到达
do harm to 对……有害处
lead to 通往;导致
pay attention to 注意
to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是
take...to... 把……带到/给……
write to... 写信给……
in 短语
arrive in 到达……(大地方)
in danger 在危险中
drop in 顺便拜访
hand in 交上,上交
join in 参加
in a moment 马上,立即
take part in 参加
take pride in 以……为荣
in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地
of 短语
be afraid of 害怕
take care of 照顾;处理
make fun of 嘲笑……
instead of 代替;而不是
hear of 听说……
speak of 谈到,提起
think of考虑;想出;认为
about 短语
care about 担心;关心
be worried about 担心
think about 考虑
for 短语
call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召
care for 关怀,照顾
except for 除了……之外
fight for 为……而战
leave for... 前往……,去……
look for 寻找
for a moment 一会儿
pay for sth. 为……付款
send for 派人去请
away 短语
give away 分发;赠送
put away 收好,放好
take away 拿走,带走
throw away 扔掉
out 短语
break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发
out of breath 上气不接下气
find out 发现
give out 分发
go out 出去
make out 理解,明白
point out 指出
run out 用完
sell out 卖完
send out 发出
set out 动身,出发;开始,着手
take out 取出,拿出
turn out 证明是,结果是
work out 算出;解决
with 短语
agree with sb. 同意某人
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
keep up with 赶上
catch up with 赶上,追上
come up with 提出,想出
be covered with 被……覆盖
deal with 处理;对待
be filled with 充满......
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
over 短语
come over 顺便来访
fall over 跌倒
go over 复习,温习;检查
look over 检查
think over 仔细考虑
turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交
down 短语
break down 损坏;中断
cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩
get down 下来
go down 下落,下降
pull down 拆毁
put down 放下;写下
set down 放下;记下
shut down 把……关上,关闭
take down 记下,拆卸
turn down 关小,调低
write down 写下,记下
from 短语
across from... 在......的对面
break away from... 脱离......
be different from... 与......不同
hear from... 收到......的来信
learn from... 向......学习
tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......
up 短语
bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育
call up 打电话;想起
cheer up 使……振奋
fill up 填满,装满
fix up 修理:安装
go up 上升,上涨
grow up 长大(成人)
hurry up 赶快,赶紧
look up 查阅,查找;向上看
make up one’s mind 决定,决心
pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)
put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建
save up 存钱,积蓄
set up 创立,建立
show up 出席,露面
sit up 坐起来
stay up 不睡,熬夜
shut up 住嘴
speak up 大声说
think up 想出
tidy up 整理
turn up 开大,调大(音量)
off 短语
fall off 从……跌落
get off 下车
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
hurry off 匆匆离去
put off 推迟
see sb. off 为某人送行
set off 出发,启程
show off 显示;夸耀
take off 脱下
turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
重叠式短语
again and again 再三地,反复地
arm in arm 臂挽着臂
bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地
day after day 日复一日
from door to door 挨家挨户
face to face 面对面
here and there 到处,处处
from house to house 挨家挨户
less and less 越来越少
all day and all night 整日整夜
neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下
one by one 一个接一个地
side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个
step by step 逐步
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