做完型填空的六个技巧：

1， 情境适当。 你选入的词不光词形要正确，意思要准确，还要符合该场合的情境，如文章讲述的特定的文化，习俗传统和礼貌等等。

2， 把握脉络。 每篇文章都有一个脉络，这个脉络就是文章一直围绕铺陈的主题。文章的脉络通常在第一节的第一句，有时候是第一节最后一句。围绕这一主题，每一节又都有一个小的主题，通常是每一节的第一句，可以看成是这一节的脉络，但这个脉络是支脉，支脉是被包含在主脉中，服从主脉的。 所以你选的词，既要契合这一节的支脉，还要紧贴整篇文章的脉络。

3， 瞻前顾后。 记忆可以让我们记住前面的信息，据此来形成一个情节的发展或议论的进行。这种根据前面已知的的信息来判断某个空该填的词，我们称为"瞻前"，即前面的信息足以据此判断出这个空该填什么。 但有时候，即使前面理解得很好，信息还是没有多到可以选出某个空，这个时候就要结合后面一句甚至几句的信息，加上前面的信息才能得到完整的便于理解的信息。

4， 固定搭配。 固定搭配是指有的空和前后的词构成了固定的词组搭配，或固定的句型，这种题目的难度较之以纯粹依靠理解的题来说，相对会低一点。

5、 利用跳读法解题 一般而言，完形填空要填的20空中总有一些空是相对简单的。 对于这类空格考生可以先将其确定下来，之后再逐个去突破其他空。跳过那些不太容易得出答案的题。切忌做题时循规蹈矩地一个顺着一个地去完成。

六、利用语法分析解题 完形填空虽然以语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题，考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。

 

实战演练篇-科普环保类文章

 

一、 完型填空

1. 。先通读下面短文，读懂大意。然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

You without doubt sleep every day, but do you have a dream every night? How much do you know about dreaming? "Sleep are 1 than dream. We all need to dream." some scientists say.

Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams every night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That 2 because the dreamer is worrying about something. Sometimes dreaming is a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get 3 about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry into dreams.

Sometimes we 4 with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.

5 dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired.

 

2.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the 1 ? As we all know，enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones (骨骼) and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you 2 .

Scientists did tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that，the mice 3 a special thing named glutamic acid (谷氨酸) in their bodies. Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.

It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be 4 because it is summer now. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may 5 your skin (皮肤). It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.

Why not go out and enjoy the 6 with your family or your best friends? I'm sure you can be smarter soon.

 

3. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines.

There was no modern medicine 1 .

Life today 2 new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects (影响) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 3 louder and get angry much easier. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects 4 living thing in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is 5 thick that it is like a quilt (被状物)over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).

 

4.通读全文, 根据短文理解, 选择最佳答案填空。

Many people say that they have seen flying saucers（飞碟） in the sky. 1 can these things be?

Some people think that they are spaceships from other planets. Doctors 2 that perhaps they are only a weakness of the eyes. It is possible that they are our own planes 3 very high. Or are they birds with the sun's light on them?

But some people say that they have seen them 4 . They have seen beings（人） get off them and walk around. They have 5 to those beings, sometimes in English. People have 6 photos of flying saucers and of these beings. We have seen the photos, but sometimes the people had to take them in a 7 . Children have seen flying saucers, and even dogs have seen them. Perhaps we do not think that the 8 of children, or dogs are important. But school-teachers have 9 seen them and Air Force officers and 10 policemen. Must we not listen to these people?

 

5. Frank worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was 1 to learn more about wolves (狼). Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food, clothes and guns (手枪). Then they put him on a plane and took him to 2 .The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell 3 stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Frank remembered these stories, and he was afraid. He had his gun with him 4 . Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Frank 5 these wolves every day. The mother was a very good mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned 6 get food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 7 the children. They were a nice, happy family—a wolf family! Frank did not need his 8 any longer. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Frank watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 9 .Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Frank wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 10 them and not to kill them.

 

6. Natural resources are things that we use that come from the earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you cut one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the 2 Once it is used, it is gone.

People realize the 3 that the earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources. 4 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 5 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 6 is short instead of driving everywhere.

Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 7 We can conserve water 8 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(泄露). We can also make wise choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.

 

7. If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use 1 and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work. Every 2 gets its light either from daylight 3 the window 4 from the lamps or electricity, 5 no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes. Take a book and sit with your 6 toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it 7 for your eyes as if you were in a 8 room. Now turn around and face the window. The page is 9 shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes. Try sitting with your 10 side toward the window. This is very good for 11 , but if you were writing, the shadow 12 fall across the page and bother you 13 . There is another way – sit 14 your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well. Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is 15 the same.

8. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can't see fish 1 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.

Recently, a new life style called low carbon(低碳)life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 2 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote it.

First, we should 3 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 4 the no-car day, neither students 5 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.

Second, we had better not use plastic bags 6 . No one can stand the "white pollution", 7 it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.

8 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 9 the lights the moment we leave, use 10 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.

All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.

 

9.Probably通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Do you want to know what your dog is thinking about？Besides（除……之外)guessing from his barks（吠声）， we can also find out 1 he thinks from his body language.

First, 2 the tail. If it wags（摆动）gently, it means your dog is friendly and 3 . It s a perfect time for you to play with your dog. If the tail wags fast, your dog is excited. That usually 4 when he meets other animals. When your dog wants to show that he is afraid, he will bend(弯曲) his tail downwards. When he wants to greet you, his tail will move 5 a big circle.

When two dogs 6 each other, they are trying to show that one of them is more powerful. Usually, the bigger dog 7 and the smaller dog will look away.

Now, you can look at your dog s mouth. If it opens a little bit and looks relaxed, that is the 8 we all like to see. Be 9 if your dog shows his teeth. This means " Are you threatening（成胁） 10 ? See these teeth?I know how to use them."

11 , the dog's actual body position (位置) will tell you a lot. A position of front down, bottom up means"Let s play! "The 12 position, front high, back low means he is afraid or excited. Standing straight hows his confidence.

Once you 13 how to guess what your dog is thinking, you will be much better able to stop any harm 14 it starts. When you want to play with your dog, try to do the front down, bottom up position. It looks as if you were speaking his 15 !

 

10. When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words 1 a message. People communicate(沟通) with words. Do you think you can communicate 2 words? A smile 3 your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell 4 that you are sad. When you 5 your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something 6 ask questions. You shake（摇头） your head, and people know you are saying no. You nod（点头） and people know you are saying 7 . Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus 8 . A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you 9 to go in or out. 10 you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive message 11 them all the time? People can communicate 12 many other ways. 13 artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books 14 to tell you about all wonderful things in the world. They all help us to know 15 is going on in the world.

 

答案

一、

1.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；

2.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；

3.【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；

4.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

5.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；

6.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；

7.【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；

8.【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；

9.【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；

10.【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；

 

 

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