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备战2021年中考英语专题主从复合句之状语从句含答案检测卷

更新时间:2020-11-11浏览:评论: 条

 

一、单选题

1.—Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?

—He rushed out of the room ___________ I could say a word.

A. before

B. until

C. when

D. after

2.If our government______ attention to the food safety now, our health _____ in danger.

A. won't pay; is B. doesn't pay; is C. won't pay; will be D. doesn't pay; will be

3.— Why hasn't Mr Li come to work today?

— __________ he has gone to Beijing to have a meeting.

A. If B. Until C. Though D. Because

4.Great changes have taken place since China ______ WTO.

A. has entered into

B. entered into

C. has entered

D. entered

5.It was that we both thought worth learning from.

A. such valuable experience; it

B. such an valuable experience; that itC. such an valuable experience; it is D. so valuable experience; it

6.He traveled all over the world ______ he had a man-made leg.

A. if

B. as

C. though

D. because

7.Father won't allow me to play outside_______ I wash up the dishes.

A. if not

B. if

C. unless

D. because

8._____he is only three years old, he can write many words.

A. Although B. If C. So D. But

9. you say, I won't allow you to go there.

A. However

B. How

C. Whatever

D. What

10.You won't feel happy at school you get on well with your classmates.

A. though

B. when

C. unless

D. because

11.You will fall behind others_______ you work hard.

A. if

B. unless

C. though

D. since

12.—Would you please give this note to Lisa? —OK. I'll give it to her as soon as she _______ back.

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

13.Miss Zhao is very helpful. She often helps us __________ we are in trouble.

A. whether

B. although

C. whenever

D. however

14.She enjoyed her visit to Beijing ______ she took a lot of photos with the new camera.

A. so much that

B. so many that

C. as much as

D. so many as

15.I was listening to the music while _________ my homework yesterday evening.

A. to do

B. doing

C. did

D. is doing

16.No one is late today, _______ it's raining hard.

A. for

B. but

C. unless

D. even though

17.— Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.

—Don't mention it. ______ you have more questions, come to me any time.

A. If

B. Because

C. Though

18.My father didn't go to bed ___________ he finished the work.

A. before

B. after

C. when

D. until

19.—May I go swimming this afternoon?— I'm afraid not _______ you have finished your homework.

A. if

B. unless

C. because

D. but

20.I don't know if my brother _____________ here tomorrow. If he _____________, I'll call you.

A. comes; comes

B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come

D. will come; will come

21.They were ________ busy ________ with each other ________ the time.

A. too; to talk; to forgetB. too; talking; to forgetC. so; to talk; that they forgotD. so; talking; that they forgot

22.The book is ______________ interesting ______________ I can't put it down.

A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that

23.When I arrived home, feeling extremely hungry and tired, my dear mother ______ with her friends online.

A. is chatting

B. chats

C. chatted

D. was chatting

24.I don't know if it tomorrow. If it , we won't go hiking.

A. rains; rains

B. will rain; rains

C. rains; will rain

D. will rain; will rain

25.If he ___________ work, his family will live a better life.

A. succeeds in finding

B. succeeds in findC. will succeed in finding D. will succeed to find

26.—There's no doubt __________ he has paid for the tickets.

—Of course not! ___________ I have a bad memory.

A. that; If

B. whether; If

C. that; Unless

D. whether; Unless

27.The mountain was ______ high______ few people in our city reached the top.

A. so; as

B. so; that

C. as; as

D. too; to

28.—Peter wants to know if you will have the talent show on the square tomorrow.

—Yes. But if it _______ we'll have it in our classroom instead.

A. will rain

B. rained

C. is raining

D. rains

29._______ Michael was hungry, _______ he had to finish the work before going home.

A. Though; but B. Though; 不填 C. Because; so D. 不填; so

30.I will do some cleaning as soon as I ________my homework.

A. finish

B. will finish

C. has finished

31.My brother came back home while I homework.

A. am doing

B. did

C. was doing

D. were doing

32.We will go for a picnic if it_____ this weekend.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. won't rain

D. doesn't rain

33.If Lingling ______ too much time on volunteer work, she won't have time to prepare for the maths test.

A. spends B. will spend C. spent D. was spending

34.He was just falling asleep _____ there was a loud knock on the door.

A. while

B. when

C. then

D. until

35.________Switzerland (瑞士) is very small , _______it is the land of watch and it is very rich.

A. Though; but B. Because ; so C. Because ; / D. Though ; /

36.I think this kind of mobile phone will be fashionable this year, _______ I'm not completely sure.

A. as

B. if

C. until

D. though

37.Grace ___ a scary movie when someone knocked at the door .

A. is watching

B. will watch

C. was watching

38.Mike, don't be afraid to make mistakes, _________ you'll never make progress.

A. so B. or C. and D. but

39._______ he is in poor health, ______ he is still busy working all day and all night.

A. Although; but

B. Although; /

C. Although; and

40.Jack will tell you about it as soon as he ________ the news.

A. will get

B. get

C. got

D. gets

二、语法填空

41.I ________(forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.

42.As soon as Steve finishes the job, he ________ (allow) to have two weeks off.

43.If you offer to help your mother with the housework, she ________ (be) very happy.

44.If you feel tired, you ________ (must have a rest)

45.What do you think ________ (happen) as soon as John receives my gift next week?

46.If it rains, I ________ (stay at home)

47.He will spend six hours at his desk ________ he finishes his composition. (用适当的连词完成句子)

48.If you cool water, it ________. (become ice)

49.The president was so busy that he ________ (have) no time to celebrate his daughter's birthday at that time.

50.Emma ________ (be) trained professionally if she ________ (join) the tennis team.

答案

一、单选题

1.【答案】 A

句意:—关于这次会议为什么你不告诉他?—我还没来得及说一句话他已冲出房间。before连词,在……之前。根据句意可知选A。

2.【答案】 D

句意:如果我们政府现在不注意食品安全问题,我们的健康将会有危险。if引导条件状语从句,要用一般现在时表示将来,主句中要用将来时,故选D。

【点评】考查条件状语从句中的时态问题。牢记主将从现的用法。

3.【答案】 D

句意:"今天为什么李先生没来上班?""因为他去北京开会了。"用why提问,回答用because,A引导条件状语从句;B引导时间状语从句;C引导让步状语从句。故选D。【点评】考查状语从句的连词辨析。

4.【答案】 D

句意:自从中国加入世贸组织,巨大的变化已经发生了。enter进入,及物动词,后面不加介词into,排除A、B。C.已经进入,现在完成时;D.进入,一般过去时。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,since所在的句子是从句,所以用一般过去时,故选D。

【点评】考查since引导的时间状语从句,注意平时识记ince引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时和enter是及物动词。

5.【答案】 A

句意:这是如此有价值的经历以至于我们都认为它值得从中学习。第一个空考查的是"如此...以至于..."这个句型,可以用such和so,其句型是such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that 从句或者such +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句;so +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句或so+形容词或副词+that 从句。句中experience是经历的意思,是不可数名词,故应选A。第二个空的it是代词,代指experience。

6.【答案】 C

根据题干,本句的意思是"尽管他有一只人造腿,但环游了全世界。""尽管"是though。而if是"如果",as是"作为",because是"因为"。所以本题选C。

【点评】本句是though引导的让步状语从句,做题时,一定要注意前后句的关系。另外,though或although不能与but连用。

7.【答案】 C

句意:除非我洗完碗筷,否则父亲不允许我到外面玩。A. if not如果不;B. if如果;C. unless 除非;D. because因为。词义和句意结合可知选C。【点评】考查连词的用法。

8.【答案】 A

句意:虽然他只有三岁,但是他可以写很多单词。although,虽然,即使,if,如果,是否,so,所以,如此,but,但是,四个都是连词,根据he is only three years old,他只有三岁,却可以写很多单词,可知应填although,虽然,引导让步状语从句,故选A。

【点评】考查连词,注意通过理解句意来判断逻辑顺序。

9.【答案】 C

句意:无论你说什么,我都不会去那里。However 然而;How怎样;Whatever 无论什么;What什么。根据语意和语境故答案为C。【点评】考查引导让步状语从句的连词辨析。辨别连词的意思,根据前后句的关系判断选项。

10.【答案】 C

句意:在学校里除非你和同学们相处的很好你才会感到幸福。though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知选C。【点评】考查连词。

11.【答案】 B

A. if 假如 B. unless 除非 C. though 尽管 D. since自从;句意:除非你努力学习,否则你将落后于其他人。故选B。【点评】连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。

12.【答案】 B

句意:——你可以把这个笔记给Lisa吗?——可以。只要她一回来我就把它给她。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形。as soon as所在的句子是从句,所以用一般现在时,主语是she,所以用comes,故选B。 【点评】考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。

13.【答案】 C

句意:"赵老师非常乐于助人。无论什么时候我们有麻烦, 她经常帮我们。"A"是否";B"尽管";C"无论何时";D"无论怎样;然而"。故选C。【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。

14.【答案】 A

句意:她去北京玩的很开心,以至于她用她的新相机拍了很多照片。以至于……,so that,副词much修饰动词enjoy,放在so后面,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意so和such的不同用法。

15.【答案】 B

考查动词,句意:昨天晚上我一边做作业一边听歌,while引导时间状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致时可以省略从句的主语和谓语,故选B。【点评】本题考查学生对while引导的时间状语从句中一些原则的掌握程度,考生应注意分析句子成分搞清楚主语谓语,确保主谓一致。

16.【答案】 D

句意:今天没人迟到,尽管在下大雨。A. for 为了,因为; B. but但是; C. unless 除非; D. even though尽管;根据No one is late today,和it's raining hard.可知是尽管;故答案选D。

【点评】考查even though引导让步状语从句。

17.【答案】 A

句意:—谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。—不用谢。如果你有更多的问题,随时找我。本句是条件状语从句,需用if连接,而because表原因,though表让步,都可排除。根据句意说的是如果if,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析题。根据语境确定适合的连词,确保句子通顺。

18.【答案】 D

句意:我爸爸直到完成工作才睡觉。before在……之前;after 在……之后;when当……时;until直到。句型:not……until,直到……才……。故答案为D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。熟记单词,掌握句型,注意理解句子的逻辑关系。

19.【答案】 B

句意:今天下午我可以去游泳吗?如果你没有完成作业恐怕不行。A. if如果 B. unless如果不C. because因为D. but但是,根据句意,故选B。【点评】考查连词的用法。

20.【答案】 B

句意:我不知道是否我哥哥明天将来,如果他来,我将给你打电话。第一个句子中if意思是是否,tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时,所以用will come;第二个句子中if 意思是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,句子是从句,所以用一般现在时,主语是he,所以用comes,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时和条件状语从句,注意平时识记if的用法,理解句意。

21.【答案】 D

句意:他们太忙了,没有时间互相交谈,以至于忘记了时间。too...to...太……而不能;so...that...如此……以至于……;此处指他们如此得忙,以至于忘记时间,用so...that...,排除AB;be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,固定搭配。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析和固定搭配,注意短语so...that...和be busy doing sth的用法。

22.【答案】 A

句意:那本书如此有趣以至于我都爱不释手。根据句意可知此句是结果状语从句,选项C与D被排除。such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为"如此…以致于…"such后加名词,so的后面加形容词或副词;根据句中信息第一个设空处后面的单词interesting是形容词,可知该句应填:so…that;故选A。

【点评】考查结果状语从句的基本构成及含义。注意so…that与such…that在用法上的不同。

23.【答案】 D

句意:当我回到家,感觉又饿又累,我亲爱的妈妈正和她的朋友在网上聊天。句中when引导的时间状语从句,从句arrived是一个短暂性动作,主句是一个同时发生的持续性动作,需用过去进行时was/were+doing。根据句意和语境,故答案为D。

【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去进行时的构成和用法。

24.【答案】 B

句意:我不知道明天是否下雨,如果明天下雨,我们就不会去徒步旅游。此题中第一个if引导的是宾语从句,是"是否"的意思,第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,是如果的意思,所以第一空的时态根据题干判断,应该用一般将来时,第二空时态根据主讲从现的原则,应该用一般现在时态,故选B。

25.【答案】 A

句意:如果他成功地找到工作,他的家庭将过上更好的生活。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事,固定搭配,find发现,所以用finding,排除B、D。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,if所在的句子是从句,所以用一般现在时,主语是he,所以用succeeds,故选A。 【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句,注意平时识记从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,同时识记固定搭配succeed in doing sth.。

26.【答案】 C

句意:——毫无疑问他买了票。——当然没有,除非我记忆力很差。if如果;whether是否;unless除非=if…not。there is no doubt后接宾语从句,从句句子成分完整,用连接词that引导,根据 Of course not! 可知,他当然没有买票,除非我记忆力很差,用unless,除非,引导条件状语从句,故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和从属连词。注意理解句意,根据语境选出正确答案。

27.【答案】 B

句意: 这座山如此高,我们城市很少有人到达山顶。A和……一样,用于否定句,B如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句,C和……一样,用于两者的比较,D太……而不能,不引导从句,根据 high...few people in our city reached the top可知,山高的几个是很少有人到达山顶,故是结果状语从句 , 故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so...that的用法。

28.【答案】 D

考查动词时态。主句用一般将来时,那么if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选D。

29.【答案】 B

句意:虽然迈克尔很饿,但他不得不在回家前完成工作。though虽然,引导让步状语从句,不与but连用。故答案为B。

【点评】考查让步状语从句中though的用法。注意:though和but都是连词,一个主从复合句中不能同时使用两个连词。

30.【答案】 A

句意:我一完成作业,就进行扫除。as soon as一……就,引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,故选A。

【点评】此题考查状语从句。注意主从句的时态。

31.【答案】 C

句意为:我正在做作业的时候哥哥回来了。根据语境,这里表示的是一过去动作发生在某一正在进行的动作当中,那么这个正在进行的动作用过去进行时。主语为单数,故应选C。

【点评】本题考查时态,while引导的句子要用进行时态

32.【答案】 D

句意:如果这个周末不下雨,我们将去野炊。if如果,条件状语从句,应用一般现在时表将来。根据题意,故选D。【点评】考查if-从句的用法。

33.【答案】 A

【解析】阿【分析】句意:如果玲玲花费太多的时间在志愿者工作上,她就不会有时间去准备数学考试了。根据If引导的真实条件状语从句可知,时态是主将从现,根据从句中的主语是Lingling ,所以后面的动词要用单三式,因此用spends,故选A。 【点评】考查条件状语从句,注意If表示如果时,主句和从句时态遵循主将从现的原则。

34.【答案】 B

句意:在他刚刚睡着的时候,有人在大声地敲门。be doing sth …when …正在做某事的时候,突然…,固定句型,此处的when表示"突然",故选B【点评】连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。while表示当…时候,强调两个动作同时进行,多用于进行时态中,只与延续性的动词连用,then然后,until表示直到...,常与not连用。

35.【答案】 D

句意:尽管瑞士非常的小,但是它是表的国度,它很富有。在英语中Though和but ,Because 和 so不连用。根据句意有转折的关系,故选D。

【点评】此题考查让步状语从句的用法。注意though和but不连用。

36.【答案】 D

题意:我认为今年这种智能手机将会很流行,尽管我不是完全确定。A因为,B如果,C直到,D尽管,根据空格前后意思相反可知,空格处要用表示转折的连词,因此though符合题意,故答案为D。

【点评】考查连词的辨析,注意不同语境中连词的用法。

37.【答案】 C

句意:当有人敲门时格蕾丝正在看恐怖电影。 when someone knocked at the door是指当有人敲门时,when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,故选C。

【点评】此题考查时间状语从句,注意主从句的时态。

38.【答案】 B

句意:迈克,不要害怕犯错误,否则你就永远不会有进步。or 用于句型祈使句+or+陈述句"中,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为"否则,要不然" ,but但是,连接转折关系的并列句,and和,连接顺承关系的并列句,so所以,连接因果关系的并列句;根据 don't be afraid to,祈使句,可知用or,表示假设,故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。

39.【答案】 B

句意:尽管他身体很差,但是他仍然忙于整日整夜的工作。 Although表示尽管,虽然,不能和but同时连用。根据题意故选B。

40.【答案】 D

as soon as意为:"一……就";as soon as 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选D。

【点评】考查句子的时态。

二、语法填空

41.【答案】 forgot

句意: 昨天我离开房间时忘记关灯了。分析句子结构可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,且表示在过去,when从句和主句的动作先后发生,所以when从句和主句都用一般过去时;forget忘记,动词,过去式为forgot;故填forgot。

【点评】考查一般过去时。注意when引导的时间状语从句中,表示在过去,when从句和主句的动作先后发生,则when从句和主句都用一般过去时。

42.【答案】 will be allowed

句意: 史蒂夫一完成工作,就被允许请两周的假。allow允许;根据句意可知,此处he的allow的动作承受者,所以需要被动语态;再根据此处是as soon as引导的条件状语从句,主句时态根据主将从现原则,从句是一般现在时,所以主句应该用一般将来时,所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态,用will be done形式,allow过去分词为allowed,故填will be allowed。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意as soon as引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则。

43.【答案】 will be

句意:如果你在做家务上主动给妈妈提供帮助,她将会非常开心。根据If引导的真实条件状语从句,可知从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时will do,因此动词be,是,用will be,故答案为 will be。 【点评】考查条件状语从句,注意If表示如果时,主句和从句时态遵循主将从现的原则。

44.【答案】 must have a rest

句意:如果你感到疲劳,你一定要休息。must一定,情态动词,后面用动词原形,故填must have a rest,故填must have a rest。

【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。

45.【答案】 will happen

句意: 你认为约翰下周一收到我的礼物会怎么样?as soon as引导的时间状语从句时态是主将从现,故此处是一般将来时 , 故填 will happen。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意as soon as引导的时间状语从句的用法。

46.【答案】 will stay at home

句意:如果下雨,我将待在家。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形。stay待,实义动词,句子是主句,所以用will stay at home,故填will stay at home。

【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句,注意平时识记主句和从句用法。

47.【答案】 until

句意:他将花六小时在课桌前直到他完成他的作文。空格前的He will spend six hours at his desk是一般将来时,空格后的he finishes his composition.是一般现在时,并且由句意可知这里要说的是"直到完成作文为止",用until,故答案为until。 【点评】考查连词的用法,注意until引导的从句要遵循主将从现的原则。

48.【答案】 will become ice

句意:如果你把水冷却,它将变为冰。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形。become变为,实义动词,句子是主句,所以用will become ice ,故填will become ice 。 【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句,注意平时识记主句和从句的用法。

49.【答案】 had

句意:总统如此的忙,以至于那时他没有时间去庆祝他女儿的生日。at that time是一般过去时的标志,故谓语用have的过去式had,故填had。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意at that time是一般过去时的标志。

50.【答案】 will be;joins

句意:如果Emma进入了网球队,她就会受到专业的训练。if 引导的条件状语,句子时态是主将从现;主句主语Emma和train之间是被动关系,故填将来时的被动形式 will be;从句主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词用joins;故答案为will be,joins。

【点评】考查条件状语从句的时态,注意语态。

 

 

 

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