一、话题词汇

 

1．acknowledge vt.答谢；承认

2．address vt.写上地址；发表演说；称呼；n.地址

3．aggressive adj.好斗的；侵略性的

4．aid n．&vt.援助；救护；辅助器具

5．apologize vi.道歉

6．apology n．道歉；歉意

7．assist vt.帮助，协助

8．assistance n．帮助，援助，支持

9．ban n．禁令；vt.禁止；取缔

10．beg vt.请求；祈求；乞讨

11．breakup n．关系破裂

12．caution n．警告，谨慎，小心

13．civilisationn．文明

14．command n．&vt.命令

15．communicate v．交际；传达(感情、信息等)

16．conversation n．对话

17．custom n．风俗；习惯

18．demand vt.要求

19．departure n．离开，出发

20．dialvt.&vi.拨(电话号码)

21．effect n．影响

22．embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；难堪的

23．excuse vt.原谅；宽恕；n.借口；辩解

24．expression n．表达；词句；表情

25．forbid vt.禁止，不许

26．formal adj.正式的；正规的

27．gossip n．闲话

28．greet vt.问候；向……致敬

29．greeting n．祝贺；问候

30．hurt vt.伤害

31．ignore v．忽略；不理睬

32．interrupt v．打断；打扰；中断；阻断

33．introduction n．介绍；引进

34．invite vt.邀请

35．noble adj.高贵的；崇高的；贵族的

36．offer n．&vt.提供；建议

37．pardon n．原谅，宽恕，对不起

38．part vi.分离；分开

39．personally adv.就个人而言

40．plain n．平原；adj.清楚的；易懂的；简朴的；朴素的

41．private adj.私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的

42．promise n．&v．答应，允诺

43．reason vi.评理，劝说；n.理由，原因

44．reasonable adj.合乎情理的

45．regard n．问候，致意

46．reject vt.拒绝

47．rejection n．拒绝

48．respects n．敬意

49．rumor n．传言

50．shameful adj.可耻的

51．spread vt.传播

52．simple adj.简单的；朴素的；淳朴的

53．slight adj.轻微的；少量的

54．suggest vt.建议，提议

55．suggestion n．建议

56．thankful adj.感谢的，感激的

57．warn vt.警告

58. administration管理，行政部门  

59.authority权威，权利，当局，官方  

60.government政府  

61.media媒体  

62.news新闻  

63.civilian平民，老百姓  

64.custom习惯，习俗

65.religion宗教  

66.reputation名声  

67.security平安，安全，保护措施  

68.contribute贡献  

69.advocate提倡，主张  

70.declare宣布，宣称  

71.elect选举  

72.permit许可，允许  

73.strike敲，罢工  

74.employ雇佣  

75.insure给…保险  

76.vote投票  

77.corrupt（使）腐败  

78.nationwide全国性的  

79.private私人的  

80.social社会的 

81.political政治的  

82.official官方的  

83.religious宗教的  

84.moral道德的  

85.chief主要的，首席的  

86.secure安心的，牢固的  

87.average平均的  

 

二、话题词组/短语

 

disadvantaged groups弱势群体  

spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力做某事  

volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事  

be responsible for对…负责  

take it for granted认为…是理所当然  

make a difference to对…有影响  

owe sth.to sb.将某事归功于某人  

satisfy\meet the needs(of)满足需求  

since reform and opening-up自改革开放以来  

arise from\result from由…引起  

rise\grow steadily; the steady growth(of)稳步增长 

take an active part in the social practice积极参加社会实践  

make contributions to the society为社会作贡献  

adjust oneself to the new life调整自己适应新生活  

with the rapid development\growth of economy随着经济的快速发展 

 

三、话题佳句/句式

 

经典句式：

1．不定式作目的状语

To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another，which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.

为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该彼此友好，这是享有和谐生活的必要条件。

 

2．It is＋n.＋to do sth.

It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.

原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会。

 

3．The majority of＋n.作主语

The majority of students believe that interest will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills，which may put them in a favorable position in the future job market.

大部分学生相信，兴趣会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

 

4．not...until...

I didn’t realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.

直到上高中时我被选为班长，我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。

 

佳句分享：

 

1.Being blind, she never sat around feeling sorry for herself. 虽然双眼失明，她却没有闲坐在那里，自怨自艾。

2.My goal/aim is to be able to be admitted to Tsinghua University.我的目标就是能够被清华大学录取。

3.We should find proper ways to deal with this problem.我们应该找到合适的方法来处理这个问题。

4. We consider it rude for the disabled to be made fun of by others.我们认为取笑残疾人是一种很粗鲁的行为。

5. He has devoted his life to helping the disabled.他一生都献身于帮助残疾人。

6.The main reason why students cheat in examinations is that social environment is becoming worse. 学生作弊的主要原因是社会环境日益败坏。

7.Only by living up to the three requirements, can we expect Taiwan to take on a new look. 唯有符合此三点要求，我们才期望台湾有新面貌。

8.There is no denying that the qualities of our living have been improved.不可否认，我们的生活质量已经提高了。

9.The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

10. In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外，我们不应忽视每个个都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

11.There is no doubt that honesty still plays a very important role in public morality.毫无疑问，诚实在公共道德方面依然起着重要作用。

 

四、连句成篇

 

1. 自改革开放以来，随着经济的快速发展和稳步增长，社会要求我们有更多的社会责任感。

2. 我们要调整自己以适应社会的发展。

3. 另外，我们应该不遗余力地为社会做贡献，满足社会发展的需求。

4. 除了保护我们的生存环境外，我还应尽力帮助弱势群体。

5. 人们普遍认为，只有对自己和社会负责，才能让我们的生活更美好。（only倒装句）

 

Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development and the steady growth of economy, society has required more responsibility of us. We should adjust ourselves to the development of society. Furthermore, we should spare no effort to make contributions to the society to satisfy/ meet the needs of development. Aside from protecting our living environment, disadvantaged groups also need our help. It is commonly believed that only if we are responsible for ourselves as well as society can we make our lives better.