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高考英语熟词生义练习(附例句)

更新时间:2020-06-18浏览:评论: 条

熟词生义,一直是高考英语中的重难点,今天老师特地为大家整理了高考必备的熟词生义,并附有例句,以帮助同学们在语境中加深对单词释义的理解,在文章的最后配有相应的练习。同学们可以先学习,然后再进行练习巩固,希望可以为同学们的高考冲刺助力! 

 

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1

 

afford 

 

熟义:v 买得起;支付得起 

例句:I couldn’t afford the rent on my own. 我单靠自己付不起房租。 

生义:v 抽得出(时间) 

例句:She couldn’t afford the time off work to see him. 她工作太忙,抽不出时间去看他。 

 

2

 

against 

 

熟义:prep 反对 

例句:Are you for or against my proposal? 你赞成还是反对我的提议? 

生义:prep 以……为背景;以防 

例句:His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 他的红色衣服在白雪中格外显眼。 

We are insured the car against fire, theft and accident. 我们替车买了火险、盗窃险和交通意外险。  

 

3

 

air 

 

熟义:n 空气 

例句:Let’s go out for some fresh air. 咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气。 

生义:v 公开发表(看法) 

例句:Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views. 员工将有机会提问并发表意见。 

 

4

 

business

 

熟义:n 商业;买卖;生意 

例句:She works in the computer business. 她从事电脑业。 

生义:n 职责 

例句:It is the business of the police to protect the community. 警察的职责是保护社会。 

 

5

 

coin 

 

熟义:n 硬币 

例句:a ten-cent coin 面值十分的硬币 

生义:v 创造(新词语) 

例句:Jaron Lanier coined the term “virtual reality” and pioneered its early development.

加隆·雷尼尔首创“虚拟现实”一词,并率先进行早期开发。 

 

6

 

collect 

 

熟义:v 收集;收藏 

例句:I used to collect stamps. 我过去曾经集邮。 

生义:v 接走;领取 

例句:Martin’s gone to collect the children from school. 马丁去接孩子们放学了。 

Your shoes will be repaired and ready for you to collect on Thursday. 你的鞋子星期四会修好,到时可以来取。 

 

7

 

corner 

 

熟义:n 街角;拐角 

例句:There’s a hotel at the corner of my street. 我住的那条街拐角处有一家旅馆。 

生义:v 使……走投无路;逼……入绝境 

例句:If cornered, the snake will defend itself. 蛇在被逼得走投无路时会自卫。 

 

8

 

cover 

 

熟义:v 覆盖 

例句:Much of the country is covered by forest. 森林覆盖了这个国家的大片土地。 

生义:v 行走(一段路程);报道 

例句:They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. 他们昨天是打算走40英里的。 

She’s covering the American election for BBC television. 她在为英国广播公司的电视台报道美国大选。 

 

9

 

develop 

 

熟义:v 发展;开发;研制 

例句:The company develops and markets new software. 这家公司开发并销售新软件。 

生义:v 冲洗(胶片) 

例句:I haven’t had my holiday photos developed yet. 我的度假照片还没冲洗出来。 

 

10

 

exercise 

 

熟义:n / v 运动;锻炼 

例句:It’s important to exercise regularly. 经常锻炼很重要。 

生义:n / v 行使;运用(权力等) 

例句:When she appeared in court she exercised her rights to remain silent. 她出庭时行使了自己保持沉默的权利。 

 

11

 

figure 

 

熟义:n 数字 

例句:His salary is now in six figures. 他的薪水现在是六位数。 

生义:v 认为 

例句:We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait. 我们认为明智的做法是等待。 

 

12

 

gift 

 

熟义:n 礼物;赠品 

例句:The watch was a gift from my mother. 这块表是母亲给我的礼物。 

生义:n 天赋;才能 

例句:She has a great gift for music. 她极有音乐天赋。 

 

13

 

hold 

 

 

 

熟义:v 拿着;召开;举行 

例句:Could we hold a meeting to discuss this tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午我们开会讨论这件事好吗? 

生义:v 容纳;担任 

例句:The plane holds about 300 passengers. 这架飞机可容纳大约300名乘客。 

      He currently holds the position of technical manager. 他目前担任技术经理的职务。 

 

14

 

lead 

 

熟义:v 领路;引领 

例句:If you lead, I’ll follow. 你领头,我跟着。 

生义:v 通往;导致 

例句:The path led down to a small lake. 这条路通向一个小湖。 

      Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 

 

15

 

line 

 

熟义:n 线;行;列 

例句:The children all stood in a line. 孩子们全都站成一排。 

生义:n 台词 

例句:It always took me ages to learn my lines. 我总是花很长时间才能记住台词。 

 

16

 

measure  

 

熟义:v 测量 

例句:Measure the length and width of the gap. 测量一下这个裂口的长度和宽度。  

生义:n 措施;办法 

例句:These measures were designed to improve car safety. 这些措施旨在提高汽车安全性。 

 

17

 

nail 

 

 

 

熟义:n 钉子;指甲 

例句:The key was hanging on a nail by the door. 钥匙挂在门边的一颗钉子上。 

She sat painting her nails. 她坐着涂指甲油。 

生义:v 钉;将……钉牢 

例句:I nailed the sign to a tree. 我将标示牌钉到了一棵树上。 

 

18

 

narrow 

 

熟义:adj 狭窄的 

例句:There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall. 床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。 

生义:adj 勉强的;刚刚好的;狭义的 

例句:We won a narrow victory. 我们险胜。 

      I am using the word ‘education’ in the narrower sense. 我说的是较狭义的“教育”。 

 

19

 

note 

 

熟义:n 笔记;记录 

例句:Can I borrow your lecture notes? 我可以借你的课堂笔记看看吗? 

生义:v 注意;留意 

例句:Please note that the bill must be paid within ten days. 请注意本账单必须在十天以内付清。 

 

20

 

object 

 

熟义:n 物体;目标 

例句:The object is to educate people about road safety. 目的是教育人们注意交通安全。 

生义:v 反对 

例句:I really object to being charged for parking. 我非常反对收停车费。 

 

21

 

perform 

 

熟义:v 演出;表演 

例句:I’m looking forward to seeing you perform. 我期待着看你演出。 

生义:v 做;履行;执行 

例句:This operation has never been performed in this country. 这个国家从未做过这种手术。 

 

22

 

plain 

 

熟义:n 平原 

例句:High mountains rise above the plain. 高山从平原拔地而起。 

生义:adj 清楚的;明显的;坦诚的 

例句:I made it quite plain that I wasn’t interested. 我直截了当地表示我不感兴趣。 

      Let’s have some plain, truthful answers. 让我们听听坦率而真实的回答吧。 

 

23

 

post 

 

熟义:v 邮寄 

例句:Have you posted your order yet? 你把订单寄出去没有? 

生义:v 张贴;公布 

例句:A copy of the letter was posted on the noticeboard. 布告牌上张贴了这封信的内容。 

 

24

 

pronounce 

 

熟义:v 发音 

例句:Very few people can pronounce my name correctly. 很少有人能把我的名字念正确。 

生义:v 正式宣布(或公布、授予等) 

例句:She was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital. 到达医院时她被宣布已经死亡。 

 

25

 

raise 

 

熟义:v 提升;举起 

例句:She raised a hand in greeting. 她扬起手表示问候。 

生义:v 募集;抚养;养育 

例句:They were raising funds to help needy youngsters. 他们正在筹款帮助贫困青少年。 

The new generation was the first to be raised on processed food. 新成长起来的一代是第一批吃加工食品长大的一代。 

 

26

 

read  

 

熟义:v 阅读;读;朗读 

例句:He liked reading to his grandchildren. 他喜欢念书给孙子孙女听。 

生义:v 解读;理解;读数为;显示 

例句:She shook her head, and I read this as a refusal. 她摇摇头,我以为这是拒绝。 

      What does the thermometer read? 温度计的读数是多少? 

 

27

 

respect 

 

熟义:n / v 尊敬;敬重 

例句:She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. 她一直对我很诚实。我非常敬重她这一点。 

生义:n (事物的)方面 

例句:In many respects the new version is not as good as the old one. 新版在许多方面不如旧版。 

 

28

 

sentence 

 

熟义:n 句子 

例句:It’s difficult to sum it up in one sentence. 很难用一句话来概括。 

生义:n / v 判刑 

例句:She received an eight-year prison sentence. 她被判八年徒刑。 

 

29

 

well 

 

熟义:adv 好;令人满意

例句:The kids all behaved well. 孩子们都很有礼貌。 

生义:v 涌出;流出 

例句:Tears were welling up in her eyes. 她热泪盈眶。 

 

30

 

wind

 

熟义:n 风 

例句:The wind is blowing from the south. 刮的是南风。 

生义:v 蜿蜒;给(钟表等)上发条 

例句:The path wound down to the beach. 这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。 

He had forgotten to wind his watch. 他忘了给表上发条了。 

 

写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。 

 

 

 

1. She couldn’t afford the time off work to see him.              _____________________ 

 

2. His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.             _____________________ 

 

3. We are insured the car against fire, theft and accident.          _____________________ 

 

4. Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views.      _____________________ 

 

5. It is the business of the police to protect the community.         _____________________ 

 

6. Jaron Lanier coined the term “virtual reality” and pioneered its early development.  

_____________________ 

 

7. Martin’s gone to collect the children from school.                _____________________ 

 

8. Your shoes will be repaired and ready for you to collect on Thursday.  _____________________ 

 

9. If cornered, the snake will defend itself.                        _____________________ 

 

10. They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday.                  _____________________   

 

11. She’s covering the American election for BBC television.         _____________________ 

  

12. I haven’t had my holiday photos developed yet.                 _____________________ 

 

13. When she appeared in court she exercised her rights to remain silent.   

_____________________ 

 

14. We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.                 _____________________ 

 

15. She has a great gift for music.                               _____________________ 

 

16. The plane holds about 300 passengers.                        _____________________ 

 

17. He currently holds the position of technical manager. 

 

18. The path led down to a small lake.                           _____________________ 

 

19. Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.              _____________________ 

 

20. It always took me ages to learn my lines.                       _____________________ 

 

21. These measures were designed to improve car safety. 

 

22. I nailed the sign to a tree.                                   _____________________ 

 

23. We won a narrow victory.                                   _____________________ 

 

24. I am using the word ‘education’ in the narrower sense.            _____________________ 

 

25. Please note that the bill must be paid within ten days.             _____________________ 

 

26. I really object to being charged for parking.                     _____________________ 

 

27. This operation has never been performed in this country.          _____________________ 

 

28. I made it quite plain that I wasn’t interested.                    _____________________ 

 

29. Let’s have some plain, truthful answers.                       _____________________ 

 

30. A copy of the letter was posted on the noticeboard.              _____________________ 

 

31. She was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital.              _____________________ 

 

32. They were raising funds to help needy youngsters.               _____________________ 

 

33. The new generation was the first to be raised on processed food.    _____________________ 

 

34. She shook her head, and I read this as a refusal.                _____________________ 

 

35. What does the thermometer read?                           _____________________ 

 

36. In many respects the new version is not as good as the old one.   _____________________                      

 

37. She received an eight-year prison sentence.                   _____________________ 

 

38. Tears were welling up in her eyes.                          _____________________ 

 

39. The path wound down to the beach.                         _____________________ 

 

40. He had forgotten to wind his watch.                         _____________________ 

 

  答案  

 

 

 

1. 抽得出(时间)   

2. 以……为背景   

3. 以防   

4. 公开发表(看法) 

5. 职责   

6. 创造(新词语)   

7. 接走   

8. 领取   

9. 使……走投无路;逼……入绝境 

10. 行走(一段路程)   

11. 报道   

12. 冲洗(胶片)   

13. 行使;运用(权力等) 

14. 认为   

15. 天赋;才能   

16. 容纳   

17. 担任   

18. 通往   

19. 导致 

20. 台词   

21. 措施;办法   

22. 钉;将……钉牢   

23. 勉强的;刚刚好的    

24. 较狭义的 

25. 注意;留意   

26. 反对   

27. 做    

28. 清楚的;明显的   

29. 坦诚的   

30. 张贴;公布   

31. 正式宣布   

32. 募集 

33. 抚养;养育   

34. 解读;理解   

35. 读数为;显示   

36. (事物的)方面   

37. 判刑 

38. 涌出;流出   

39. 蜿蜒   

40. 给(钟表等)上发条 

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