A

 

a (large) number of      许多

 

a bit    一点儿

 

a block of    一块

 

a bottle of    一瓶

 

a few       许多

 

a good/great deal of   大量（的）；非常多（的）

 

a great/good  many         很多的, 非常多的

 

a group of      一群，一组

 

a little        许多

 

a lot of/lots of     许多

 

a pair of      一双，一对

 

a piece of     一片（张，块）

 

a pile of       一堆

 

a place of interest       名胜

 

a set of       一套

 

a sort of      一种

 

a type of     一种类型的

 

a waste of            白费; 浪费

 

above all   首先；首要

 

according  to   根据...

 

act as    充当；作；起......的作用

 

add up to   加起来是

 

add... to     把.....加到......上

 

admit doing sth   承认做过某事

 

advise  doing sth  建议做某事

 

advise sb. against doing sth     建议（劝）某人不要做某事

 

advise sb not to do sth     建议（劝）某人不要做某事

 

advise sb to do sth      建议某人做某事

 

afford to do    有经济条件做某事

 

after a (short) while   不久以后

 

after all      毕竟；终究

 

after graduation 毕业以后

 

again and again   反复地；再三地

 

agree on    商定；决定；达成共识

 

agree to do sth      同意做某事

 

agree to sth    同意(计划或建议)

 

agree with sb/what sb does  同意某人的意见

 

all along   一直，始终

 

all day and all night   整日整夜

 

all kinds of     各种各样的

 

all night    整夜

 

all of a sudden       突然，冷不防

 

all one's life    终生，一辈子

 

all over   到处，遍及…，浑身，结束

 

all over the country    遍及全国

 

all right      好吧，行吧，病好了

 

all round      周围，遍及四周

 

all sorts of    各种各样的

 

all the best       万事如意

 

all the same      一样，照样，完全一样

 

all the year round     一年到头

 

all through      自始至终

 

allow  into    允许进入

 

allow doing         允许做某事

 

allow sb to do     允许某人做某事

 

and so on           等等

 

answer for  对......负责

 

apply for  申请...

 

arrive at /in 到达某地

 

as a matter of  fact    事实上；其实

 

as a result(of)    结果

 

as if/though  好象；好似

 

as many/much  as   多达......

 

as soon as      一……就……

 

as usual        象往常一样，照例

 

as well   也；有

 

as......as  像；如同

 

as/so far as 一直到… （程度）

 

ask sb to do sth  要求某人做某事

 

ask…for      询问；向......要

 

at (the) most   至多

 

at (the)least     至少

 

at a high price  以高价......

 

at a time      每次；一次

 

at all   全然，究竟，到底

 

at breakfast   早餐时；正吃早饭

 

at first hand 第一手地，直接地

 

at first 起先；开端

 

at hand 在手边，在近处

 

at home and abroad    国内外

 

at home 在家里

 

at night    在夜晚，在夜里

 

at noon    在中午

 

at once     立刻，马上

 

at one time    以前；曾经

 

at present     现在；目前

 

at sea    在海上

 

at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人

 

at the age of   在......岁时

 

at the beginning of    在......的开始

 

at the end of   最后；尽头

 

at the foot of    在….的脚下

 

at the latest   最迟；至迟

 

at the mercy of     在......支配下

 

at the same time   同时

 

at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口

 

at the time of  在......的时候

 

at the top of one's voice        高声地喊叫

 

at work      再工作，在运转，在起作用

 

B

 

be able to do sth  （有能力）做某事

 

be about to   即将

 

be afraid of    害怕

 

be against     反对

 

be angry at sth   对某事生气

 

be angry with  sb    愤怒，生某人的

 

be anxious about /for    为......担心，焦急

 

be away from  远离......

 

be bad at     在......弱，差

 

be busy doing sth     忙于做……

 

be busy with sth   忙于......

 

be careful (of)      当心，小心  

 

be covered with/by  为......所覆盖

 

be different from   与......不同

 

be famous as   作为......著名

 

be famous for   因......而著名

 

be far away from 远离…

 

be filled with   用......装满

 

be fit for 适合

 

be fond of    爱好；喜爱

 

be for      支持

 

be free to do sth     随意做某事

 

be friendly to sb 对…友好的

 

be full of      充满......

 

be good at   在......擅长，善于…

 

be in love with   与......相爱

 

be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯

 

be late for      迟到    

 

be made from /of   由...... 制成

 

be made in         由……（产地）制造

 

be made up of    由...构成；由...组成

 

be of great help 对…很有帮助

 

be on fire    在......着火

 

be on holiday    在假期中

 

be on show      展览

 

be poor in  在......差

 

be popular with sb    深受......欢迎

 

be prepared for         为……做好准备

 

be proud of   为......而自豪

 

be ready (for)     为……做好准备

 

be rich in   在......充足；富含.....

 

be satisfied/content with       对……感到满意

 

be seated   坐下；坐着

 

be strict with（in）      对某人（物）要求严格

 

be sure about/of   确信；有把握

 

be terrified at     被……吓一跳

 

be tired of sth/doing sth     厌倦做某事

 

be tired with/from       因......感到厌倦

 

be torn open        被撕开

 

be unfit for         不合适，不称职，不胜任

 

be used to do   ...... 被用来作某事

 

be used to sth/doing   sth   习惯做某事

 

be weak in/at在......弱

 

be worth doing   值得做......

 

be wrong with        出毛病，不对头

 

beat…to death 把.....打死

 

because of    因为；由于

 

before long    不久

 

beg one's pardon  企求

 

begin…with    从......开始

 

believe in       信任，信仰

 

belong to    属于

 

beyond help 不可挽救的

 

beyond hope 没有希望的

 

blow  away 刮走；吹走

 

break away from   脱离......

 

break down  分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了

 

break in   插话；强行进入

 

break into    闯入

 

break off   打断；折段

 

break out    爆发，突然发生

 

break the law     违法，犯法

 

break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯

 

break the rule   违反规定

 

break up     分解,腐蚀,驱散

 

break with   与......断绝关系

 

bring down   使到下；降低

 

bring in   引来，引进；吸收

 

bring on   使前进

 

bring out  说明，阐明

 

bring up    教育；培养；提出

 

burn down   把......烧成平地；烧光

 

burn...to the ground    把......烧成平地

 

by accident   偶然

 

by air  乘飞机

 

by and by      不久，不久以后

 

by day   日间；白天里

 

by far 很，极

 

by hand 手工地

 

by means of      通过这种方式

 

by mistake   由疏忽所致

 

by sea   乘船

 

by spaceship       乘宇宙飞船

 

by the end of      在结束之前

 

by the side of    在......附近

 

by the way   顺便说

 

by this means      通过这种方式

 

by turns    轮流，交替

 

C

 

call at some place        访问某地

 

call back        回电话

 

call for   去取（某物）； 去接（某人）；要求，需求

 

call in       召集

 

call on sb to  do sth     号召某人做某事

 

call on(upon) sb        拜访某人

 

call out         着急，大声叫

 

call sb up       给某人打电话

 

can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…

 

care for         喜欢；想要

 

carry away  冲掉；冲走

 

carry off     夺走

 

carry on      进行

 

carry out      实行，执行，贯彻

 

carry through     进行到底，完成

 

catch/take a cold      着凉，感冒

 

catch fire         着火

 

catch hold of   抓住，抓牢

 

catch sight of    望见

 

catch up with sb   赶上（某人）

 

change for  换成

 

change one's mind        改变主意

 

change...into    把......变成

 

clear away      把......清除掉

 

clear up         整理；收拾

 

collect money for        为......募捐

 

come about     发生

 

come across   碰到

 

come along       快点，来吧

 

come back    回来

 

come back to life       苏醒，复活

 

come down      下来，下降

 

come from   来自

 

come in        进来

 

come into being      形成，产生

 

come off       从......离开；脱落

 

come on    快些，加油

 

come out    出版；开放

 

come to       共计；达到

 

come true     成为现实  

 

come up    走进，上前来

 

compare with      把......和......进行比较

 

compare to       与......相比

 

connect to    把...... 接到......

 

connect with      与......相连

 

consider  doing  sth   考路做某事

 

consider sb as/to be   认为......;把某人看做…

 

cut off    切断

 

cut through      剪断

 

cut up      切碎  

 

D

 

date back to  追溯到

 

date from    起始于；追溯到

 

day after day   日复一日地

 

day and night=night and day  日日夜夜

 

deal with   对付；处理

 

decide to do sth   决定做某事

 

depend on   依赖；靠 ......决定

 

devote to   把......献于;把......用于

 

die from   死于(外因).....

 

die of    死于(内因).....

 

die out  灭绝

 

divide into    分成

 

do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事

 

do fine   赶得好

 

do good   有好处

 

do harm   有害处

 

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

 

do one's best    尽力

 

do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙

 

do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处

 

do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西

 

do up   收拾，打扮；包装

 

do well in  在......做的好

 

do with    处理

 

do wrong   做坏事；犯罪

 

dozens of   几十

 

dream of   向往；渴望；梦想

 

dress up  打扮

 

drive off      赶走

 

drive sb mad     使某人发疯

 

drop in  on sb  顺便拜访某人

 

drop in at some place   顺便拜访某地

 

E

 

each other     彼此，互相

 

earn one's living   谋生

 

eat up    吃光

 

either...or…       或者…或者

 

end in   以......结束，最后

 

end up     告终

 

end with    以......结束   

 

enjoy oneself   过得愉快

 

even though/if    尽管；即使

 

ever since   自那时起一直到现在

 

every few years   每隔几年

 

every other year  每隔一年

 

every two years    每两年

 

F

 

face to face 面对面

 

fail in doing sth 做某事失败

 

fail to do sth 没做成某事

 

fall asleep 入睡

 

fall behind 落后于

 

fall ill 生病

 

far away 遥远的

 

far from      远离…

 

feed on 以…为主食

 

feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事

 

feel like doing  sth  想要或喜欢做某事

 

feel one’s way 摸索着前进

 

fight about/over 因为…争吵

 

fight against … 与…作斗争

 

fight back 抵抗， 反击

 

fight for … 为… 而斗争

 

fight off 击退，竭力摆脱

 

fight on 继续战斗

 

fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和

 

fill … with… 用…把…装满

 

fill in 填充；填写

 

find out 查明；发现；了解

 

fire at 朝… 开枪

 

first of all 首先

 

fix a date for 确定…的日期

 

fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看

 

fix up 安排，安顿

 

for ever     永远

 

for example    例如

 

for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…

 

for free 免费

 

for fun 为了消遣

 

for joy 高兴地

 

for the first time 第一次

 

form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯

 

free of charge 免费

 

from … to… 从 … 到…

 

from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的

 

from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后

 

from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初

 

from then on 从那时开始

 

from time to time    不时地

 

G

 

general idea 大意

 

generally speaking 总的说来

 

get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展

 

get away 逃；离

 

get back 返回

 

get down to doing 开始认真做…

 

get down 降下；下车

 

get hold of 抓住

 

get in one's way     妨碍某人

 

get in 进入；收集

 

get into    进入，陷入

 

get into trouble 陷入困境

 

get off 下车

 

get on     上车

 

get on with     与某人相处

 

get out     离开，出去

 

get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯

 

get the feel of 习惯

 

get through 通过；打通（电话）

 

get to     到达

 

get to know     认识

 

get together 聚集

 

get up 起床

 

give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援

 

give a concert     举行音乐会

 

give a talk      作报告，演讲

 

give advice to sb    给某人提建议

 

give away   捐赠，分送

 

give back 归还，送还

 

give in 屈服；投降；让步

 

give lessons to     给…上课

 

give off 发散，放出 （液体，气体，气味等）

 

give out 发出 （声音等）； 用完，耗尽

 

give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议

 

give someone a free hand 放手让某人干

 

give up 放弃，抛弃，终止

 

glance at sth 匆匆看看

 

glare at 怒目而视

 

go after 追求，追逐

 

go against 违背，反对

 

go ahead 先走，先行；好吧

 

go along 继续，进行

 

go around / round （疾病） 传播

 

go away 离开

 

go back 回去

 

go by 经过；过去

 

go down 下降，降低

 

go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳

 

go for a walk 出去散步

 

go for nothing 白费， 毫无用处

 

go for one’s holiday 去度假

 

go for 求得

 

go home 回家

 

go into 进入

 

go off for 出发去…

 

go off 爆炸

 

go on doing sth 继续做同一件事

 

go on strike    举行罢工

 

go on to do sth 继续做另一件事

 

go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作

 

go out for a walk     出去散步

 

go out 出门， 外出；（火，灯）熄灭

 

go over 检查；复习

 

go through with 完成，做完

 

go through 遭受；经历；忍受

 

go to bed     上床睡觉

 

go to the cinema     去看电影

 

go under 沉没

 

go up 上升，增长

 

go with 相配；协调

 

go without 没有…也行；将就

 

Good heavens!    天哪！

 

graduate from 毕业于

 

grow rich on … 靠…变得富有

 

grow up 成年；长成大人；生长

 

H

 

had better 最好

 

half an hour 半小时

 

hand in hand 手拉手

 

hand in 交上；交进

 

hand out 分发

 

hand over 移交 （ 权力，责任等）

 

hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去

 

have ( got ) to 不得不；必须

 

have a cold （患）伤风

 

have a fever 发烧

 

have a headache 头疼

 

have an idea of 知道…

 

have breakfast 吃早饭

 

have sb do/doing 让某人做某事

 

have some/nothing to do with    和......有些（没有）关系

 

have sth done       使某人做某事

 

have sth on 穿着；戴着

 

head for 朝…前进，向…去

 

head off 把…引导别的方向去

 

hear about 得悉，听说

 

hear from 收到…的来信

 

hear of 听说

 

heart and soul 全心全意

 

help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃

 

help out    帮助克服困难，帮忙

 

help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

 

help to do 有助于

 

here and there 各处；到处

 

hold back 控制 （感情，眼泪等）

 

hold down 压下，抑制

 

hold off 挡住

 

hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断

 

hold one's breath  （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸

 

hold one's head high     昂首，趾高气昂

 

hold out 提供，提出

 

hold up      举起

 

hold up one’s head 高昂着头

 

hope for the best 尽量望好处想

 

how far 多远

 

how long 多久

 

how many 多少

 

how much 多少

 

how often 多久

 

how old 多大

 

how soon 多久以后

 

human being    人

 

hurry up 赶紧；急忙

 

I

 

in a hurry 匆忙地

 

in a minute    不一会儿，立刻

 

in a short while      不久

 

in a word    总之，简言之

 

in all    总计，全部

 

in common     共同

 

in danger    处于危险状态

 

in English     用英语

 

in fact 实际上

 

in favour of 支持，赞同

 

in fear of 在…恐惧中

 

in front of … 在…的前面

 

in fun 开玩笑似的

 

in future 今后

 

in good health 身体健康

 

in half 一半

 

in need of    需要

 

in order     按顺序，井然有序

 

in order that/to       为了

 

in other words    换句话说，也就是说

 

in place of      代替

 

in poor health 身体不好

 

in public     当众，公开地

 

in rags    穿着破衣服

 

in search of     寻找，追求

 

in sight    在视野内，看得见

 

in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利

 

in space    在空间

 

in surprise    惊奇地

 

in the day      在白天

 

in the daytime   在白天  

 

in the distance  在远处

 

in the distant future 在久远的将来

 

in the end    最后；终于

 

in the face of 面对…而不顾

 

in the front of … 在…的前部

 

in the future 在将来

 

in the hope of sth 希望…

 

in the near future 在不久的将来

 

in those days     在过去，在那些日子里

 

in time    及时，最终，迟早

 

instead of 代替；而不是

 

J

 

join in 参加

 

join the army    参军

 

join up 连接起来

 

join…to…      把…和…连接起来

 

jump off     跳下

 

jump onto    跳到…上

 

just a minute    等一会儿

 

just now 刚才；不久以前

 

just then 正在那时

 

K

 

keep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事

 

keep …out of…     使…不进入…

 

keep a certain distance 保持一定距离

 

keep a record (of sth.) 作记录

 

keep back 扣留

 

keep fit 保持身体健康

 

keep in touch with 与……保持距离

 

keep off 让开；不接近

 

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

 

keep one’s promise 遵守诺言

 

keep one’s word 守约；守信

 

keep sb doing sth  让某人不停地做某事

 

keep silence/silent    保持安静

 

keep up with    跟上

 

keep up 保持；维持；继续

 

keep watch     守望，值班

 

keep…alive 存活

 

keep…away from… 使远离……

 

keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事

 

keep…in mind 记住；想着

 

keep…out/ keep…out of… 不让……进入

 

key figure 关键人物

 

kick off     踢脱（鞋子等）

 

kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯

 

kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别

 

knock against 撞击

 

knock at / on（the door） 敲（门）

 

knock down 撞倒

 

knock into撞上

 

knock over 撞翻

 

knock…in/ knock…into… 把……敲进……

 

knock…off… 撞离

 

knock…out / knock…out of… 把……敲出来

 

know about / of 了解有关情况

 

L

 

lack of… 缺少

 

last (for) 持续

 

last time     上次

 

laugh at    嘲笑

 

lay eggs 下蛋；产卵

 

lay the table 摆设餐具

 

lead / live a … life 过着……的生活

 

lead to 通向；导致

 

learn about 获悉；了解

 

learn…by heart 记住；背诵

 

learn…from… 向……学习

 

leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信

 

leave out 漏掉

 

leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事

 

leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管，照看

 

leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态

 

let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）

 

let…in / out… 让……进入/出去

 

lie in 在于

 

lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着

 

lie to / in / on 位于

 

light a fire 点火

 

listen to    听

 

little by little   渐渐地

 

live by doing 靠做……为生

 

live on  靠……为生;继续存活

 

live through 活过；经历过……未死

 

living conditions 居住条件

 

living room 起居室

 

long ago / before 很久以前

 

look after    照顾，照看

 

look around    四处看看，环顾

 

look at      看

 

look back upon / on 回顾

 

look down upon / on看不起……

 

look for    寻找

 

look forward to 盼望；期望

 

look into 向……里面看；调查

 

look on    看待，观看，旁观

 

look out         留神；当心

 

look out for 当心；找寻

 

look round / around 仔细查看

 

look through     仔细查看，浏览，看穿

 

look up      向上看，仰望，查询

 

look up to      尊重

 

lose a battle 战败

 

lose courage 失去勇气

 

lose face 丢脸

 

lose heart 失去信心；灰心

 

lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾心于……

 

lose one’s life 牺牲

 

lose one’s sight 失明

 

lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子哑

 

lose touch with 失去联系

 

lose weight 减肥；降重量

 

luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……

 

M

 

make a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生

 

make a copy of 复制

 

make a decision 做出决定

 

make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸

 

make a film / films 拍摄电影

 

make a fire 生火

 

make a list of 列一张……的清单

 

make a long distance call 打长途电话

 

make a mistake    犯错误

 

make a noise    吵闹，发出响声

 

make a plan for 为……作计划

 

make a point 立论；阐明观点

 

make a promise 答应；允诺

 

make a record 录制唱片

 

make a search for 找寻

 

make a speech 作演讲

 

make a suggestion 提建议

 

make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话

 

make a trip 作旅行

 

make an advertisement for 为……做广告

 

make an announcement 宣布

 

make an answer 回答

 

make an attack on 攻击

 

make an explanation 作解释

 

make an offer of 愿给以……

 

make an offer to do 想做某事

 

make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵

 

make enemies with 树敌

 

make friends with… 与…交朋友

 

make fun of 取笑 （某人）；开…的玩笑

 

make it a condition that… 以……为条件

 

make it possible to do ; make it possible that… 使可能做某事

 

make money out of 靠……挣钱

 

make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响

 

make noise 制造噪音

 

make oneself done 使自己被别人……

 

make progress 取得进步

 

make repairs     修理，修补

 

make room for 为……腾地方

 

make sense 讲得通；很有意义

 

make sentences with     用…造句

 

make sure of 确保；确定

 

make the best of    充分利用，善用

 

make up   编出；组成

 

make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……

 

make use of   利用

 

make……to one’s (own) measure    按照某人的尺寸做……

 

make…from / out of…    由……制作……

 

make…into… 将……制成

 

manage to do 成功地做……；设法做……

 

mark…with… 用……标记……

 

masses of 大多数；大部分

 

match…with… ……与……相搭配

 

mean doing 意味着；意思是

 

mean to do 意图做

 

measure…with a ruler 用尺子量

 

medical care 医疗护理

 

meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人

 

men’s room 男厕所

 

millions of     数百万的

 

minority groups 少数民族

 

miss doing 错过做某事

 

miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了

 

mix…with… 把……混合于……

 

more and more    越来越（多）

 

more or less 差不多；或多或少

 

mouth to mouth 口对口地

 

move in    迁入

 

move on    继续移动；朝前走

 

N

 

natural gas    天然气

 

neither here nor there    与所述无关的，不相干的

 

neither…nor…    既不……也不

 

never mind    没关系，别介意

 

newspaper reporter    新闻记者

 

next door     隔壁

 

next to    紧挨着；   接下来；次于

 

no more /longer    不再

 

no more than 不过；仅仅

 

no wonder     不足为奇，难怪

 

not ...any longer/more     不再

 

not at all   一点也不；根本不

 

not more than 不超过

 

not only…but (also) … 不仅……而且……

 

not so...as   不像；不如

 

not…any more / longer 不再

 

not…at all 一点也不

 

not…but… 不是……而是

 

not…unless… 除非；如果不

 

not…until… 直到……才……

 

not…without… 没有……不……

 

now and again / then 有时；不时地

 

now that 既然；由于

 

nuclear waste 核废弃物

 

O

 

obey the rule(s) 遵守规则

 

object to (doing) 反对（做）……

 

of one’s own 属于某人自己的

 

off the coast 在海岸附近

 

off the point 离题

 

offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救

 

offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家

 

offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……

 

official language 官方语言

 

on (the) average 平均而言

 

on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)… 一方面……另一方面……

 

on （the） one hand…on the other （hand）     一方面…另一方面

 

on (the) top of 在……顶上

 

on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末

 

on board 在船上

 

on business 为公事；出公差

 

on condition that 条件是……

 

on doing sth. 一……就……

 

on duty       值班，值日

 

on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟

 

on fire 着火

 

on foot 步行；走路

 

on hold 等着通电话

 

on holiday 休假；度假

 

on one’s knees 跪着

 

on one’s own 独立地；独自的

 

on one’s way home 在…回家的路上

 

on one's way to      在去…的路上

 

on show 显示；展示

 

on the air （用无线电、电视）播送

 

on the coast 在海岸上

 

on the contrary 相反地

 

on the edge of 在……的边缘

 

on the farm 在农场

 

on the left/right        在左/右边

 

on the march 参加游行

 

on the other hand 另一方面

 

on the other side of      在…的对面（另一面）

 

on the point of 正要……的时候

 

on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播

 

on the shore(s)      在岸上，在海滨

 

on time    准时

 

on top of     在…上面

 

on TV 通过电视机；在电视上

 

on watch     守望，值班

 

once again / more 再一次

 

once in a while 偶尔；间或

 

once upon a time 从前

 

one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继；顺次

 

one another     相互，彼此

 

one by one 一个一个地

 

one day     （过去或将来的）某一天

 

open to 向……开放

 

operate on sb. 给某人做手术

 

or else 否则；要不然

 

or rather 更确切地说

 

or so 大约……；……上下

 

ought to     应该

 

out of breath   上气不接下气

 

out of control 失控

 

out of doors     在户外

 

out of hand 即时，即刻

 

out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着

 

out of place 不适当；不在合适位置

 

out of question 没问题

 

out of repair 失修

 

out of sight     在视野以外，看不见

 

out of the question 不可能

 

out of work 失业

 

over again 再一次

 

over and over again 反复不断地；再三地

 

over there      在那边

 

owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债

 

owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……

 

P

 

paas by    经过

 

pass down/on from generation to generation   一代一代传下去

 

pass further laws   又通过了一些法律

 

pass through   通过，经过

 

pay (one’s) attention to  注意

 

pay a visit to   拜访，游览

 

pay back   偿还

 

pay for   付钱

 

pay off the debts   还清债务

 

pay sb. a visit  拜访某人

 

pay the bill   付帐

 

per cubic metre   每立方米

 

perform a dance   表演舞蹈

 

personal affairs   私人事件

 

persuade sb. to do  sth.   说服某人做某事

 

pick out   挑出来

 

pick up   拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人

 

piles of   一堆一堆的

 

place an order     订购（货物）

 

place of interest  名胜

 

play a joke on sb. 捉弄…

 

play a trick on  开玩笑，恶作剧

 

play an important part/role in sth.  扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用

 

play football 踢足球

 

play on words  双关语，俏皮话

 

play the piano  弹钢琴

 

play the role of  扮演…的角色，起着…的作用

 

play tricks on   开玩笑，恶作剧

 

play with      同…一起玩

 

play with fire 玩火，冒大风险

 

plenty of  大量的

 

point at  指着

 

point out  指出

 

point to   指向

 

pop music/star   流行音乐/歌星

 

post office     邮局

 

prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起 …更愿做

 

prefer to do sth.  情愿做…

 

prefer to do…rather than do…比起 …更愿做…

 

prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为 …作好准备

 

press against/on  挤，压，按

 

pretend to do/be   装作

 

prevent sb. (from ) doing sth.  防止某人做某事

 

primary school      小学

 

protect against      防范

 

provide sb. with sth.    给某人提供

 

provide sth. for sb.      给某人提供

 

publishing house      出版社

 

pull on      穿上，戴上

 

push on              推进，努力前进

 

push over    推倒

 

push…aside        把…推到一边

 

put away   放到一边，收起来

 

put down  放下

 

put into  把…转换成

 

put off 推迟

 

put on   穿上，上演

 

put on performances  表演节目

 

put on weight   增肥

 

put one's heart into     全神贯注于…之中

 

put out  扑灭

 

put sb. in/into prison  把某人送入监狱

 

put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事

 

put up举起来，上演，张贴

 

Q

 

quarrel about     为…争吵

 

quarrel with  与某人争吵

 

quiet a few    相当多

 

quite a lot of  非常多的

 

quite by accident  很偶然， 碰巧

 

R

 

rather than  比

 

reach one’s understanding  使某人理解

 

reach out (for)  伸手去够

 

read bits here and there   这读一点儿那读一点儿

 

reception desk  接待处

 

refer to  指，查询

 

regard …as… 把 …看作

 

relate to  联系

 

rely on sb. (for sth.)  （在某事上）依赖某人

 

remember me to sb.  代我向…问候

 

remind of  使某人想起

 

reply to  答复

 

respect sb. as  把某人尊敬为…

 

rest rooms   休息室

 

result from   由于

 

result in  结果是， 导致

 

return to normal   恢复正常

 

right away  马上

 

right now   现在

 

ring back   回电话

 

ring off    挂断

 

ring up    打电话

 

rise by    上升了

 

rise to    上升到

 

rise to one’s feet  站起来

 

rise up    起义，起来反抗

 

roll over     翻滚

 

rot away    烂掉，腐烂

 

round up  聚拢，赶拢

 

run across      不期而遇

 

run away      逃跑

 

run out of  花光，用光，消耗光

 

run the length of  长度为…

 

rush hour  （上下班时）车辆拥挤时间

 

rush off one’s feet  忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎

 

S

 

save one’s time   节约时间

 

say “Hi” to sb. from sb.代我向… 问候

 

say hello to sb 向…表示问候

 

sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物

 

school-leavers  毕业生

 

scold sb…for sth…  因为… 批评某人

 

scores of   大量的

 

second largest  第二大

 

see sb.off   为某人送行

 

see through   看穿，识破

 

see to  负责，注意

 

seem as if 看上去好象

 

seize every minute 抓住每一分

 

sell out       售完

 

send for      派人去请

 

send off 派遣， 寄出

 

send out 发送，派遣

 

send up  发出，射出

 

sentence sb. to death   判处某人死刑

 

separate from  分离

 

set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样

 

set fire to =set sth. on fire  点火，使 …着火

 

set free 释放；使自由

 

set off   出发，动身，使爆炸

 

set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物

 

set out  出发，开始

 

set sail 起航

 

set sb. an example  把某人树成榜样

 

set up  建立

 

settle down     定居

 

seven in ten  十分之七

 

shake hands      握手

 

shapes of letters 字母的形状

 

share a ride  搭车

 

share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人

 

share the same tastes and interests  有共同的品位和爱好

 

shoot at  朝… 射击

 

short-wave  短波

 

shout at  朝…大喊

 

show off 炫耀

 

show sb. around    领某人参观

 

show sb. out/in       领某人出去/进来

 

shut down  关闭，倒闭，破产

 

shut off      切断，关掉

 

side by side 肩并肩

 

sign an agreement with 与… 签定和约

 

smile to oneself 暗自微笑

 

smooth away  克服

 

so as to       为了，以便

 

so far   到目前为止

 

so far as      就…而论

 

so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利

 

so long as 只要

 

so that  以便于

 

so(as) far as I know 据我所知

 

so…that…     如此…以至于…

 

solve the problem  解决问题

 

sooner or later 或早或晚

 

sound lab  语音室

 

sound like 听起来象

 

sound the fire alarm  鸣响火警警报

 

spare sb. some time  为某人匀点儿时间

 

spare time  匀出时间

 

speak out       大胆地说出

 

spend …on sth.  在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）

 

spend…(in) doing sth.  在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）

 

spoken English   英语口语

 

sports meet       运动会

 

stand at a attention      立正

 

stand by      站在旁边，和…站在一起

 

stand for  代表

 

stare at  盯着

 

start all over again 重新开始

 

start doing/to do  sth             开始做某事

 

starve to death  饿死

 

stay away from  远离

 

stay up  挺立，熬夜

 

step by step     逐步地，一步一步地

 

step forward  站出来

 

sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的

 

stick to  坚持

 

stone by stone  一块石头一块石头地

 

stop doing sth      停止做某事

 

stop sb. (from ) doing  防止某人做某事

 

stop to do sth     停下来去做某事

 

strike a match  划一根火柴

 

struggle against  为反对… 而斗争

 

struggle for 为争取… 而斗争

 

struggle to one’s feet  费力地站起来

 

succeed in doing  成功地做某事

 

such as 例如

 

suffer fever  发烧

 

suffer from   遭受

 

suit…to…   适合

 

supply sb. with sth.  给某人提供

 

supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供

 

T

 

take (a) pride in    以…而自豪

 

take (a) pride in   以…为骄傲

 

take …for example     拿 … 举例

 

take …nationality   加入…国籍

 

take a …degree 获得…学位

 

take a deep breath  深呼吸

 

take a false name 冒名

 

take a look at…看一看

 

take a photograph (of)  照相

 

take a taxi   乘出租车

 

take a taxi home 乘出租回家

 

take action   采取行动

 

take along    带着

 

take an interest in 对…感兴趣

 

take away （from）   带走，拿走

 

take back     收回，带回

 

take care of    照顾，保管

 

take charge   负责

 

take down     拿下

 

take exercise  做操

 

take hold of    抓住，握住

 

take it easy   放松，别紧张

 

take measure  采取措施

 

take off    脱下，（飞机）起飞

 

take on    呈现

 

take one's place 代替

 

take one's seat   就座

 

take one's temperature      量体温

 

take one's turn     依次，轮流

 

take out    拿出来

 

take part in 参加

 

take photos      拍照

 

take place 发生

 

take possession of    拥有

 

take sides in  偏向…一边

 

take sth in one's arm  

 

take the place of sb. 代替

 

take the role of   扮演…的角色，起…的作用

 

take the side of  和谁站在一起，偏向

 

take turns to do sth.   轮流做某事

 

take up  占据，从事

 

take up arms 拿起武器

 

take with  带着

 

talk about   （泛泛地）谈

 

talk of   谈到

 

talk on   （系统地）谈

 

tea room  茶室

 

tear down  拆卸

 

tell lies    撒谎

 

tell the difference between  分辨两者之间的不同

 

tell…apart 分辨

 

tell…from  分辨

 

tens of thousands of   数以万计的

 

thanks to   多亏了，由于

 

that is   也就是说

 

that is to say   也就是说

 

the Communist Manifesto  共产主义宣言

 

the day after tomorrow       后天

 

the day before yesterday    前天

 

the minute…一… 就…

 

the moment..  一… 就…

 

the more …the more   越…越…

 

the number of         …的数量

 

the other day  前几天

 

the public    公众，民众

 

there is no doubt about it.  对此毫无疑问

 

there is no help for it 没得救了，木已成舟

 

there 's no need for sth.   没有必要

 

there's no need to do sth.  没有做某事的必要

 

these days           现在，如今

 

think about    考虑

 

think of   思考，想

 

think over     仔细考虑

 

think up   想出

 

thousands of     成千上万的

 

throw at    向…扔

 

throw away  扔掉

 

throw off     匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱

 

throw up  呕吐

 

tidy up   整理

 

time and time again  一次又一次

 

to be honest  诚实的说

 

to make things worse  更糟的是

 

to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是

 

to one's astonishment  使某人惊奇的是

 

to one's delight    使某人高兴的是

 

to one's joy  使某人高兴的是

 

to one's measure   按….的尺寸

 

to one's sorrow   使某人悲伤的是

 

to one's surprise  使某人惊奇的是

 

to put it another way  从另一个角度说

 

to tell you the truth  实话给你说

 

to the point  扼要，切中要害

 

trade in sth.  做…方面的生意

 

trade with sb.  与某人做生意

 

training centre    培训中心

 

translate …into…  把… 翻译成

 

travel to    到…旅行

 

treat ...as…作为 …对待

 

treat …as through/if…  象…一样对待

 

try on   试穿

 

try one's best    尽某人全力

 

try out   试验

 

turn against    背叛

 

turn away  不准…进入

 

turn down 关小点儿声，拒绝

 

turn in     交出，上交

 

turn in a semicircle  转半圈

 

turn into  变成

 

turn off   关掉

 

turn on 打开

 

turn out   结果是，证明是

 

turn over  翻动，耕翻（土地）

 

turn to     转到，翻到

 

turn to sb for help     向某人求救

 

turn up  开大声，出现

 

U

 

under an English name  用一个英文名

 

under the leadership of …  在…的领导之下

 

under the name of   用 …名字

 

under the protection of  在…的保护之下

 

up and down        上上下下  

 

up to  直到

 

up to a distance of  距离为

 

upon one's death  在某人死后

 

use one’s head 动脑筋

 

used to do  过去常常做某事

 

V

 

varieties of   各种各样的

 

various of   各种各样的

 

vote against  投票反对某人

 

vote for   投票选举某人

 

Voting Rights Bill  选举权法案

 

W

 

wag from side to side  左右摇晃

 

wagging dance  摇摆舞

 

wait for    等候

 

wait on   服侍，伺候

 

wake up      醒来

 

walk along  沿… 走

 

warm up 变暖，热身

 

waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间

 

watch for  守侯，注意，监视

 

watch out  密切注视，当心，提防

 

watch over  监视，看守

 

wave one’s head 摇头

 

wear out      筋疲力尽

 

weather report/forecast  天气预报

 

well-kept secret  保守地很好的秘密

 

well-known   著名的

 

well-paid job  报酬高的工作

 

well-trained  训练的很好的

 

what a pity 真遗憾

 

what a shame真遗憾

 

what about + n./doing sth.？... 怎么样？

 

what is more  而且

 

what is worse  更糟的是

 

win the Nobel Prize  获得诺贝尔奖

 

wind one's way 蜿蜒向前

 

wind the handle  摇动把手

 

wind up  卷紧，上紧… 的发条

 

wipe off    擦去

 

wish …every success  祝成功

 

with the help of   在…  的帮助下

 

with the name  用 … 的名字

 

with the permission  of   在…的允许下

 

with the purpose of doing sth.  带着…的目的

 

without fail 必定，一定

 

without fear or favour 公正的，不偏袒某一方的

 

without mercy     毫不留情的，残忍的

 

work as  干…工作

 

work at 从事，致力于

 

work hard at  在 …努力

 

work on  建造，制作

 

work out  解出，制订出

 

worry about  担忧

 

worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了

 

worse still  更糟的是

 

write down    写下，记下

 

write to  给某人写信

 

written English  英语书面语

 

Y

 

year after year  年复一年的（表每年的重复）

 

year by year 逐年的（表变化）

更多资料微信添加18982092551获取