还在用“but, and, so”? 高考阅卷老师的心声：别再用初中词汇了！真该换换了！对呀，咱都高中生了，英语用词也是时候“长大”一下了吧。

 

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为此，老师整理了书面表达中绝对会用到的60组写作加分词，以及60个写作常用句。不要再把这些高中词汇束之高阁，刻意去用用吧。

但是

1

 

司空见惯词：but

高分替换词：yet, on the other hand, but then again, however, though

 

例句：

You may take a gift with you, yet it doesn’t have to be something of great value.（18 全国书面表达）

                           

和，同，又，而

2

 

 

司空见惯词：and

高分替换词：moreover, as well as, in addition, what’s more, for one thing … for another

 

例句：

What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.（11 江西书面表达）

 

例如

3

 

 

 

 

司空见惯词：for example

高分替换词：for instance, let’s say, to give an illustration, take sb / sth for example

 

例句：

Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?（17 全国阅读）

 

因此

4

 

 

司空见惯词：so

高分替换词：therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus, accordingly

 

例句：

His car alarm had been going off for two days and, as a result, the battery was flat.

 

因为

5

 

 

司空见惯词：because

高分替换词：due to, on account of, since, thanks to, owing to, as a result of

 

例句：

Since I am going to graduate, the bicycle that I have ridden for three years is of no use any more. （12 重庆书面表达）

 

重要的

6

 

 

司空见惯词：important

高分替换词：essential, be of importance, significant, crucial, vital

 

例句：

Developing a good habit is also of importance.（14 江西书面表达）

 

Respect is a very essential part of any relationship.

 

生气的

7

 

 

司空见惯词：angry

高分替换词：annoyed, mad

 

例句：

To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.（16 江苏书面表达）

 

各种各样的

8

 

 

司空见惯词：different kinds of

高分替换词：a wide variety / range of

 

例句：

In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.（13 辽宁书面表达）

 

许多的

9

 

 

司空见惯词：a lot, a lot of  

高分替换词：a great deal of, a great many, many a, quite a few

 

例句：

I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.（15 安徽书面表达）

 

I benefit a great deal from reading.（12 江西书面表达）

 

困难的

10

 

 

司空见惯词：difficult

高分替换词：challenging, rough

 

例句：

In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging.（14 江西书面表达）

 

越来越

11

 

 

司空见惯词：more and more

高分替换词：increasingly

 

例句：

As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population.（10 福建书面表达）

 

以……自豪

12

 

 

司空见惯词：be proud of

高分替换词：take pride in

 

例句：

He took pride in having contributed to the world.（14 广东阅读）

 

对……感兴趣

13

 

 

司空见惯词：be interested in

高分替换词：have an interest in

 

例句：

The girl has a great interest in sport and has been taking badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.（13 福建单选）

 

认为/相信

14

 

 

司空见惯词：think, believe

高分替换词：consider, assume that, maintain, argue that

 

例句：

We are confident that the environment will be improved by our further efforts to reduce pollution. （13 辽宁单选）

 

Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams.（17 北京阅读）  

 

解决

15

 

 

司空见惯词：solve

高分替换词：resolve, deal with, cope with, settle, work out

 

例句：

We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.（15 浙江书面表达）

 

努力

16

 

 

司空见惯词：work hard

高分替换词：spare no effort

 

例句：

Let’s start fight now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute! （15 江苏书面表达）

 

做

17

 

 

司空见惯词：do

高分替换词：conduct, carry out, perform

 

例句：

To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a studyconducted in Australia in 2012.（16 浙江单选）

 

来临

18

 

 

司空见惯词：come

高分替换词：approach

 

例句：

As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.（12 陕西书面表达）

 

获得

19

 

 

司空见惯词：get

高分替换词：gain, acquire, obtain, achieve, attain

 

例句：

The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.（15 福建书面表达）

 

吸引

20

 

 

司空见惯词：attract

高分替换词：appeal to

 

例句：

I’m sure it will appeal to you, for you have been enthusiastic about sports.（17 全国书面表达）

 

在我看来

21

 

 

司空见惯词：in my opinion 

高分替换词：in my view, from my point of view, it seems to me ..., personally, as far as I'm concerned, as far as I can see 

 

例句

From my point of view, not only can this approach prevent them wasting precious time in class, but also arouse their interest in reading good books, from which they will benefit a lot.（15 广东书面表达）  

 

众所周知

22

 

 

司空见惯词：as we all know   

高分替换词：it is well known that, as is well known, as everyone knows

 

例句

It’s well known that China is a country with long history. With the Spring Festival drawing near, people will hold all varieties of activities.（09山东书面表达）

 

 

总而言之

23

 

 

司空见惯词：in a word

高分替换词：generally speaking, in conclusion, in general, in short, on the whole, all in all, in brief, to sum up, briefly

 

例句

In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.（10 福建书面表达）

 

为了

24

 

 

司空见惯词：in order to

高分替换词：so that, in order that, so as to, with the aim / purpose of, in an effort to

 

例句

Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mother’s daily burden.（11 江苏书面表达）

 

事实上

25

 

 

司空见惯词：in fact

高分替换词：in reality, as a matter of fact, actually, the truth is, in truth

 

例句

Actually, we can’t succeed in everything we try. What’s important is that we should stick at it.（14 福建书面表达）

 

导致

26

 

 

司空见惯词：cause

高分替换词：lead to, result in, contribute to, bring about

 

例句

This has contributed to the lack of confidence in the police.

 

They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.（05 全国书面表达）

 

表明

27

 

 

司空见惯词：show 

高分替换词：indicate, suggest

 

例句

A survey conducted recently indicates that the parents who are proud of their children are twenty percent more than the children who consider themselves as prides of their parents.（16 上海书面表达）

 

建议

28

 

 

司空见惯词：suggest 

高分替换词：recommend, propose, advise

 

例句

I would strongly recommend that you set some practical and specific goals.（15 重庆书面表达）

 

增强，改善

29

 

 

司空见惯词：increase, improve  

高分替换词：build up, strengthen, better

 

例句

Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.（07 江苏书面表达）

 

Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to betterthe environment.（13 江苏书面表达）

 

参加

30

 

 

司空见惯词：join

高分替换词：take part in, participate in, attend

 

例句

I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.（16 全国书面表达）

 

意识到，认识到

31

 

 

司空见惯词：realize 

高分替换词：be aware of, recognize

 

例句

Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class. （11 湖北书面表达）

 

使用，利用

32

 

 

司空见惯词：use 

高分替换词：make use of, take advantage of, employ,adopt, apply

 

例句

Your time could be usefully employed in attending to professional matters.

 

遵守

33

 

 

司空见惯词：follow 

高分替换词：observe, obey 

 

例句

Rules alone don’t secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.（15 江苏书面表达）

 

渴望

34

 

 

司空见惯词：long for

高分替换词：be thirst for, be eager for, be dying for, have a strong desire for

 

例句

She is thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.（09 山东阅读）

 

喜欢，热衷于

35

 

 

司空见惯词：like, love 

高分替换词：be keen on, be enthusiastic about, favor,be attached to, be in love with, go in for

 

例句

They go in for tennis and bowls.

 

She is very attached to her family and friends.

她非常热爱家人和朋友。

 

理解，了解

36

 

 

司空见惯词：understand

高分替换词：have an understanding of sth,digest, comprehend, relate to

 

例句

He is unable to relate to other people.

他无法理解他人的想法。

 

I think it is important for children to have brothers and sisters they can relate to. 

我认为对孩子们来讲有可以相互理解沟通的兄弟姐妹很重要。

 

 

As Francis Bacon once said, “Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.”

诚如弗朗西斯·培根曾经说过的：“书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。” 人教⑩ – 4

 

可以，(使) 能够

37

 

 

司空见惯词：can 

高分替换词：be able to, enable, allow

 

例句

Students' Voice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.（07 安徽书面表达）

 

 

似乎，好像

38

 

 

司空见惯词：seem 

高分替换词：appear, as if / though, seemingly

 

例句

I believe that I was a careless man,and it appears that I have left my dictionary in your home.（06 安徽书面表达）

 

感激的

39

 

 

司空见惯词：be thankful  

高分替换词：be grateful, I would appreciate it if...

 

例句

I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.（11 山东书面表达）

 

高兴的

40

 

司空见惯词：I’m glad to ...   

高分替换词：I’m pleased to ..., I’m delighted to...   

 

例句

About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website.（08全国书面表达）

 

首先

41

 

 

司空见惯词：firstly, first

 

高分替换词：first of all, to start with, to begin with, in the first place  

 

例句

To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons.

 

其次

42

 

 

司空见惯词：secondly, second

高分替换词：in addition, then, next, in the second place

 

例句

In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation.

 

再次

43

 

 

司空见惯词：thirdly

高分替换词：what is more, in the third place

 

例句

What is more, doing voluntary work, I think, will make a great contribution to the society, which is able to enrich my life.

 

最后

44

 

 

司空见惯词：finally

高分替换词：in conclusion, at last, in the end, last but not least

 

例句

In conclusion， let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.

 

英语很好

45

 

 

司空见惯词：be good at English

高分替换词：have a good command / grasp of English

 

例句

Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.

 

习惯了做某事

46

 

 

司空见惯词：(be) used to (doing) sth

高分替换词：(be) accustomed to (doing) sth

 

例句

First, conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much they are proud of their kids.

 

很重要，没有用

47

 

 

司空见惯词：be important, be not useful

高分替换词：be of importance, be of no use

 

注：be of 后可接value, importance, use, help, significance, interest, benefit 等抽象名词，用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义。在这类抽象名词前可用一些词，如: great, little, some, any, no, not much 等来修饰，用以说明程度。

 

例句

Since I am going to graduate, the bicycle that I have ridden for three years is of no use any more.

 

Developing a good habit is also of great importance.

 

大有裨益

48

 

 

司空见惯词：be very useful, be good for

高分替换词：be of great use / benefit / value, be beneficial / valuable / meaningful

 

例句

Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah.

 

举办聚会

49

 

 

司空见惯词：have a party

高分替换词：hold / throw / organize a party

 

例句

We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.

 

被认为是……

50

 

 

司空见惯词：be thought to be

高分替换词：be acknowledged to be, be regarded / seen as, be considered (to be)

 

例句

Panda is so lovely that brings fun to people and they are regarded as the treasure of our country.   

 

人们普遍认为……

51

 

 

司空见惯词：It’s generally believed that

高分替换词：It’s generally accepted / agreed / assumed that

 

例句

It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.

 

帮忙

52

 

 

司空见惯词：help

高分替换词：do sb a favor, give sb a hand, help sb out

 

例句

Also, I’d like you to do me a favor.

 

确信

53

 

 

司空见惯词：I’m sure / certain that

高分替换词：I am convinced that

 

例句

I am pretty convinced that a wise choice makes perfect. 

 

考虑

54

 

 

司空见惯词：consider

高分替换词：think over, give sth careful / full / serious consideration, take account of, take... into account / consideration

 

例句

There are certain factors I take into account on my new invention.

 

We would have to give careful consideration to environmental issues.

 

解释

55

 

 

司空见惯词：explain

高分替换词：account for

 

例句

There exist two reasons, which may account for this subtle difference.

 

打算

56

 

 

司空见惯词：plan

高分替换词：intend, mean

 

例句

I intend to join in a Dragon Boat Training Camp.

I’ve been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week.

 

变成

57

 

 

司空见惯词：become

高分替换词：turn into, change into

 

例句

Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.

 

告诉

58

 

司空见惯词：tell

高分替换词：share with

 

例句

You asked me about how our school performs our PE classes in your last letter, so I’m writing to share with you some details.

 

对……感到惊讶

59

 

 

司空见惯词：be surprised at 

高分替换词：be amazed at

 

例句

Anyway, I'm amazed at the progress you've made. Hope you'll find a job soon.

 

集合

60

 

 

司空见惯词：meet

高分替换词：gather

 

例句

We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday, after the evening classes.

 

At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.

 

以上例句均出自历年高考书面表达。

 

 

 

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