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中高考知识点分类汇总,高考英语必备50大句型汇总(三)

更新时间:2020-04-10浏览:评论: 条

 

二十一、动名词常用句型

 
 
 
 
   (1)  ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.
        (有困难做某事)
      例:People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in
understanding each other.
来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。
   (2) upon/on doing sth 一……就……
      例:Upon / On hearing the unexpected news he was so surprised that he
          couldn't say a word.
          一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。
   (3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
      例:There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.
          解决这个社会问题毫无困难。
   (4) There is no need/use/harm/hurry in doing sth
      例:There is no need in sending such expensive present.
          没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。
   (5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth
      例:They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
          他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上,而不是集中在学习上。
   (6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth
      例:It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.
          跟他谈没用,他不会听你的。
   (7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing
      例:It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.
 
 
 
 
 

十二、as if/though句型

 
 
 
    例:He spoke to me as if I were deaf.
        他那样给我说话,就像我是聋子似的。
        The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.
        新来的学生们说话很亲热,就像多年的老朋友似的。
 
 
 
 
 

十三、IF 虚拟条件句

 
 
 

 

   (1) 与过去事实相反
       例:If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei everyone would have thought that he was very rude.
           在Brunei,如果那人用第一个手指指着的话,那人人都会认为他很不礼貌。
   (2) 与现在事实相反
       例:If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.
如果我处在你的位置,我会立即打电话给警察。
   (3) 与将来事实相反
       例:If I had (should have) time tomorrow I would certainly help you.
           如果我明天有空的话,我当然会帮助你的。
   (4) 虚拟条件句中的倒装:
       例:Should it rain the crops would grow better.
如果天下雨的话,庄稼会长得更好。
           Were I your father I would not give you the money.
           如果我是你父亲的话,我就不会给你那钱了。
           Had it not been for the captain the ship would have sunk
           如果不是那船长的话,那船就会沉没了。

 

 
 
 
 
 

十四、not...until...句型

 
 
 
 
   (1) 陈述句 not --- until --- 直到……才
      例:Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。
   (2) 强调句  It wasn't until…that... 直到……才…….
      例:It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.
          我直到昨天才收到你的来信.
   (3) 倒装句 Not until...did... 直到……才……. 
      例:Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
          直到我开始工作我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.
 
 
 
 

十五、since句型

 
 
 
   (1) Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式
      例句:Since he went to senior high school he has worked very hard.
        自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
   (2) It is +   --- + since   S +持续性谓语动词(表否定)
      例:It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。
   (3) It is + --- + since S + 瞬间谓语动词(表肯定)
      例:It is years since I stopped smoking.我戒烟已经数年了。
 
 
 
 
 

十六、If only...真希望...!若是...该多好

 
 
 
 (1) 谓语动词用过去式表现在:如:
      例:If only I knew  his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
   (2) 谓语动词用过去完成时表过去:如:
      例:If only we had followed your advice! 我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。
   (3) 谓语动词用could/would表将来:如:
      例:If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊!
          If only she would accept my invitation!
          要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊
 
 
 
 
 

十七、让步状语从句

 
 
 
  (1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject(主词)+ be S + V~~~ (虽然...)
      例句:Rich as our country is the qualities of our living are by no means
            satisfactory.
            虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
   (2) No matter what等特殊疑问词...   …无论什么…….
      例句:No matter what happens I'll always stand by you.
            不论发生什么事我都永远支持你.
   (3) However + adj/adv + S + V  尽管……
      例:You won't be able to do it alone however much you try.
          不论你多努力,你一个人也做不来。
   (4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V,无论什么/哪里……
      例:Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
   (5) whether  … or not
      例:Whether you like it  or not you'll have to do it.
          不管你喜欢不喜欢,你必须做这件事。
   (6) even if/though
      例:Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult you must do it.
          即使那练习很难,你都必须做。
 
 
 
 
 

十八、违反常规的冠词位置句型

 
 
 
   (1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.
      例:He is as good a student as you. 他和你一样是个好学生。
          This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。
          You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.
           你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。
   (2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n
      例:She sang quite a beautiful song. 她的歌唱得很漂亮。
          He was such a fool as to believe what she said.
          他是这样的一个笨蛋以致于相信了她说的话。
   (3) all/both/half/twice the + n
      例:All the students in her class like her very much.
          她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。
 
 
 
 

十九、表示最高级句型

 
 
 
   (1) Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
    Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
      例:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
        没有比接受教育更重要的事。
   (2) no one (nobody nothing)+so/as+原级+as
      例:Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.
          没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。
   (3) 比较级+than+any other +名词单数
      比较级+than +anything(anyone)else
      比较级+than + any of the others
      例:Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.
   (4) 否定词 +比较级
      例:It can’t be worse.  这是最糟的
          I can’t agree any more.我非常同意。
   (5) be the last ----
      例:This is the last thing I want to do. 这是我最不想干的事。
 
 
 
 
 

三十、more...than...句型

 
 
 

     (1) more --- than  与其……不如……

      例:He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
在工作上与其说他慢不如说他懒。
   (2) more than  超过;不仅仅是;非常
      例:These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. 这些旗子不只是不同颜色的布料和丝线逢在一起。
   (3) not more than  最多,不超过
      例:They finished the project in not more than one year.
          在不超过一年的时间内,他们完成了那项工程。
   (4) no more than  仅仅
      例:The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
那些官员能看到的仅仅是皇帝。
 
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