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中高考高分秘诀,高考写作重点句型,助你冲刺写作高分!

更新时间:2020-03-24浏览:评论: 条

 汇、句型是英文写作的基本要素,如果把语法比作写作的框架,那么词汇、句型就是写作的砖瓦。

多掌握一些优秀句型,可以避免写作下笔难、易犯语法错误等问题,还能节省时间,有助于理顺写作思路,表达也更加地道

一、prefer 句型

1. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
例:I prefer playing the guitar.
我更喜欢弹吉他。
2. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿做某事
例:I prefer to stay at home.
我宁愿待在家里。
3. prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A
例:I prefer tea to coffee.
比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。
4. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做……,更喜欢做……
例:I prefer watching football to playing it.
比起踢足球,我更喜欢看足球。
5. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿…...而不愿......
例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出。

二、seem 句型

1. It+seems+that从句 看起来、似乎……
例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看起来每个人似乎都很满意。
2. There seems to be... 看起来、似乎……
例:There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一场大雨。
3. It seems as if... 看起来、好像……
例:It seems as if she couldn't come to class.
看样子她不能来上课了。
4. It seems to sb. that... 在某人看来……
例:It seems to me that she is wrong.
在我看来,她是错的。

 

 

三、as 句型

1. as+方式状语从句 按照……;正如……
例:As in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
2. as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as  同……一样
例:She is as good a dancer as her brother.
她和她哥哥一样,是位优秀的运动员。
3. such+名词+as to do 如此……以至于……
例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是如此愚蠢,以致相信了他所说的话。
4. so+形容词/副词+that 如此……以至于……
例:He was so strong that he can carry the heavy box.
他是如此强壮以至于能提起那重箱子。
5.the same+名词+as 和……一样的……
例:He is not the same man as he used to be.
他已不是当年的他了。
6. as引导时间状语从句
例:He had left as we got there.
当我们到那里的时候,他已经离开了。
7. as引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近
例:As it was getting colder and colder, we soon turned back.
因为天气越来越冷,所以我们很快就回来了。
8. as 引导非限制性定语从句
例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.
众所周知,知识就是力量。
 

四、too 句型

1. too…to... 太……而不能……
例:He is too young to go to school.
他太小了,还不能上学。
2. too+形容词+for sb. (to do sth.) 对某人来说,......太……
例:The question is too difficult for me to solve it.
解决这个问题对我来说太难了。
3. can’t… too +形容词 无论……也不为过
例:We can’t emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

五、what 引导的从句

1. what引导主语从句
例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。
2. what引导宾语从句
例:We can learn what we do not know.
我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
3. what引导表语从句
例:That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
4. what引导同位语从句
例:I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他们正在谈论什么。

六、where 引导的句型

1. where引导的定语从句
例:This is the house where he lived last year.
这就是他去年住过的房子。
2.where引导的状语从句
例:He left his key where he could find.
他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
3.where引导的表语从句
例:This is where you are wrong.
这正是你的错误之处。
 
 

七、would rather 句型

1. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……
例:She would rather watch TV at home than go to see a film.
她宁愿在家看电视,也不愿意去看电影。
2. would rather have done sth. 宁愿过去做过……
例:I would rather have taken his advice.
我宁愿听从了他的意见。
3. would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人过去做过某事
例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望我通过了上星期的考试。

八、until/not… until… 句型

1. until 直到……时候
例:I waited until it got dark. 我一直等到天黑。
2.not...until… 直到…..才……
例:The traffic laws don’t take effect until the end of the year.
交通法要到年底才生效。

九、before句型

1. before sb. can/ could… 某人还没来得及……
例:Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。
2. It will be +时间+ before + 距离……还有多长时间……
例:It will be 4 years before he graduates.
他还有四年时间便毕业了。
3.had done some time before (多长时间)才……
例:We had sailed five days and five nights before we saw land.
我们航行了五天五夜才见到陆地。
4. had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没跑完一英里他就觉得累了。
 

十、强调句型

1. It is/was+被强调部分+that(who)...
例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
昨天给我叔叔写信的人是我。
2. Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词+is/was it that...
例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
为什么你明天要去看望她?
3. do/does/did+谓语动词 (强调谓语)
例:They do know the place well.
他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
英语学习离不开词句,如果把单词比作搭建楼房的材料,那句型就是建筑设计师,只有它们才能把材料用得恰到好处,呈现雄伟的建筑。
所以,记忆和运用一些英语重点句型,不仅可以帮助学生更好地理解内容,学习地道的英语表达,书写准确的句子,还能为其冲刺英语高分助力。
 

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