Mooncake ['mu:nkeɪk] n. 月饼
lantern [ˈlæntə (r)n] n. 灯笼
stranger [ˈstreindʒə (r)] n. 陌生人
relative [ˈrelətiv] n. 亲属;亲戚
pound [paund] n. 磅(重量单位);英镑
goddess [ˈgɔdes][ˈɡɑdəs] n. 女神
whoever [hu:ˈevə pron.无论是谁;不管谁;任何人
steal [sti:l] v. (stole [stəul], stolen [stəulən]) 偷;窃取
lay [lei] v. (laid [leid], laid) 放置;产(卵)
dessert [diˈzɜ:(r)t] n.( 饭后)甜点;甜食
garden [ga:(r)dn] n. 花园;园子
tradition [trəˈdɪʃn] n.传统
admire [ədˈmaiə (r)] v. 欣赏;仰慕
haunted [ˈhɔ:ntid] adj.有鬼魂出没的
treat [tri:t] n. 款待;招待;请客
Christmas [ˈkrisməs] n. 圣诞节
lie [laI] v. (lay [leI], lain [leIn]) 存在;平躺;处于
novel [ˈnɔvl] [ˈna:vl] n.(长篇)小说
eve [i:v] n.(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜
business [ˈbiznəs] n. 生意;商业
present [preznt] n. 现在;礼物 adj. 现在的
nobody [nəubədi] [nəuba:di] pron. 没有人
warmth [wɔ:(r)mθ] n. 温暖;暖和
spread [spred] v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播
Chiang Mai [ˌtʃiænˈmaI], [dʒa:nmaI] 清迈(泰城市)
Halloween [ˌhæləuˈi:n] 万圣节前夕
A Christmas Carol 《圣诞欢歌》(小说名)
Clara [ˈkla:rə] [ˈklerə] 克拉拉(女名)
Santa [ˈsæntə] Claus [klɔ:z] 圣诞老人
Charles [tʃa:(r)lz] Dickens [ˈdikənz] 查尔斯 • 狄更斯(英)
Scrooge [skru:dʒ] 斯克鲁奇 n.(非正式)吝啬鬼
Jacob [ˈdʒeikəb] Marley [ˈma:(r)li] 雅各布 • 马利
4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
24.the importance of ……的重要性
28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节
31.go to …for a vacation 去……度假
34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节
37.the tradition of ……的传统
39.one…,the other…一个……,另一个…...
1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.
2. What do you like about… ?
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
What an interesting book it is!
put on在本课中意为“增加(体重);发胖”。例如:
I can eat what I want but I never put on weight.
It’s much too cold outside. You should put on your coat.
She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上大衣出去了。
The band is hoping to put on aUKshow before the end of the year.
(1) 相同点:表示“想;希望”,宾语可为to do,不能用doing。例如:
I hope/wish to visit Guilin. 我希望去桂林观光。
(2) 不同点:wish后可以跟复合宾语,即wish sb. to do sth.,而hope不能。例如:
I wish you to go. (正) 我希望你去。
I hope you to go. (误) 我希望你去。
(3) 两者都可接that从句,但是“hope + that从句”表示希望,“wish + that从句”表示愿望,且从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。例如:
I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。
We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐!
I’ll miss you when you go toCanada.
(1) miss作动词还有“未击中,未抓住”的意思。例如:
I tried to hit the ball but I missed.
(2) miss还可意为“未赶上,错过”,是动词。例如:
I missed the football match on TV last night.
(3) miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。例如:
I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.
however是副词,意为“不过;然而”,有转折的含义,相当于but,可位于句首、句中和句末。位于句首时,其后用逗号隔开;位于句中时,其前用分号或逗号,其后用逗号隔开;位于句末时,其前用逗号隔开。但but只能置于句首或句中。例如:
She’s very intelligent. However, she’s quite lazy.
(1) however是副词,意为“不过;然而”,表转折时,与后面的句子用逗号隔开,不能与but连用。例如:
My room is small. However, it’s comfortable.
(2) but是连词,意为“但是”,表示转折时,与后面内容相连,不用逗号隔开。例如:
She is young but very clever. 她虽然年轻但非常聪明。
dress up意为“装扮,乔装打扮”或者“穿上盛装,打扮”。例如:
You don’t need dress up for the party.
dress up常与as;in连用构成短语dress up as…意为“装扮成……;乔装打扮成……”;dress up in…意为“穿上……”,后接表示衣服或颜色的名词。例如:
He likes to dress up as a solider. 他喜欢装扮成军人。
On Christmas Day we always dress up in red.
care about意为“担心;关心;在乎;对……感兴趣”。例如:
Don’t you care about losing your job?
I really care about the students in my class.
I don’t care about your opinion.
【拓展】care about与care for的辨析:
(1) care about意为“关心;在乎;介意”,强调出于责任感而“关心;在乎”。例如:
My parents care about my health. 我父母关心我的健康。
(2) care for可意为“照料;照顾”,与take care of同义;也可意为“喜欢”,多用于疑问句或否定句,其同义短语为be fond of。例如:
Would you care for a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?
He helped me care for my mother when I left.
(1) remind是及物动词,意思是“提醒、使某人想起”,经常和介词of连用构成动词短语remind somebody of somebody/something=remind somebody that+从句,意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。例如:
Does that song remind you of your mother?
那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗?
(2) 动词短语remind somebody to do something的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如:
Please remind me to return the books to the library.
请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。
promise是动词,意为“允诺,答应”。其用法归纳如下:
(1) 后接名词或代词作宾语,常可以带间接宾语,即构成promise sb. sth. 例如:
He promised me the book. 他答应给我这本书。
(2) promise to do sth. 意为“承诺/答应做某事”。例如:
He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我们。
(3) promise sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“承诺/答应某人(不)做某事”。例如:
I promise you not to say that. 我答应你不说那件事。
(4) promise + that从句,意为“承诺……”。例如:
He promised that he would come straight home.
本句是what引导的感叹句。what意为“多么,真,太”,用作定语,修饰名词。此处句式结构为What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数形式(+ 主语+谓语)!口语中常可以省略主语和谓语。例如:
What a new watch (it is)! 多么新的一块手表啊!
2. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.
so...that意思是“如此……以至于……”,中间用形容词或者副词,so修饰词形容词或副词,形容词后一般没有名词,that的后面是表示结果的状语从句。而同义短语such...that的中间有名词,such修饰此名词。
Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him.
我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。
He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him.
他跑得那么快,我们班没有人能追上他。
It is such an interesting film that all of us like it.
它是一部如此有兴趣的电影以至于我们都喜欢它。
He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees.
他的胳膊很长,几乎就能够到他的膝盖。
注意:如果名词前的形容词是表示数量的few、little、many、much仍要用so修饰。
There are so many people in the room that we could not get in.
房间里那么多的人,我们都进不去。
【拓展】
so that意思是“以便于、为了”,引导表示目的的状语从句。
We got up early this morning so that we can catch the first bus.
我们今天早上起床很早是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。
3. I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.
(1) go, come, leave, start, fly等表示位移的动词,常用这些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。例如:
Jim is going boating this afternoon. 吉姆今天下午要去划船。
Are they all coming tomorrow? 他们明天都来吗?
(2) in two weeks意为“两周后”,表示将来的时间,常用how soon来对其提问。例如:
— How soon will the dinner ready? 晚饭还有多长时间做好?
— How soon will they come back? 他们多久回来?
4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.
used to do sth是一个固定结构,意思是“过去经常做某事”,后面用动词原形,表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。
I used to play with my friends after school.
You didn’t use to like pop songs.=You usedn’t to like pop songs.
Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?
There used to be a lot of fishes in this river.
(1) be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”,是动词短语use …to do的被动语态结构。
Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用来切东西的。
(2) be used to doing something意思是“习惯于做某事”,to后接动词-ing形式。例如:
My father is used to living in the village.
5. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
(1) warn作动词,意为“警告;告诫”,常用于以下结构:
1) warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“告诫某人(不要)做某事”。例如:
He warned her to keep silent. 他告诫她保持沉默。
2) warn sb. about sth. 意为“提醒某事注意某事”。例如:
She warned us about the serious situation.
3) warn sb. of/against (doing) sth. 意为“告诫某人当心/提防(做)某事”。例如:
They warned me against swimming in that part of the river.
(2) end up意为“最终成为;最后处于,结束”,其后可以跟with; in; doing等:
1) end up with表示“以……结束”,其后可以跟任何名词。例如:
If you do that, you’ll end up with egg on your face.
2) end up in后面一般接一个地点名词。例如:
If you continue to steal, you’ll end up in prison.
3) end up doing 表示“以做……结束”。例如:
The party ended up singing an English song.
期待同学们在下方留言“每日打卡”,让我看到你们的坚持!同学们需要哪些学习资料可以在下方留言告诉我哦~