1. hardly [ˈhɑ:dli]几乎不;几乎没有
2. take up占去(时间或空间)
3. point out [pɔɪnt]指出;指明
4. sights [saɪts]【用复数】风景;名胜
5. thirsty ['θɜ:stɪ]渴的
6. at the top of在…的顶端
7. waste [weɪst]浪费;滥用;浪费(n.)
8. square [skweə(r)](表示面积单位)平方的
9. kilometre [ˈkɪləmi:tə(r)]千米;公里
10. shape [ʃeɪp]外形;形状
11. human ['hju:mən]人
12. p wake [weɪk]唤醒;醒来
13. wake sb. up唤醒某人
14. somebody ['sʌmbədɪ]某人;有人
15. about [ə'baʊt]向四周;几各处
16. path [pɑ:θ]小路
17. ull [pʊl]拉;牵;扯
18. freshwater ['freʃwɔ:tə(r)]淡水的
3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
9. so...that... 如此...以至于...
13. have a wonderful time 玩得高兴
15. make some noise 制造一些噪音
1. It’s so quiet that I can even hear the birds singing!
2. I can hardly believe we're in the city centre.
3. This park is famous for its lake.
4. The lake takes up over half of the park area.
5. I promised to write to you.
6. Last night we camped by a small lake.
7. The noise woke everybody up.
8. We came out without making any noise.
9. Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China.
我们在第六模块复习了简单句的几种基本句型, 其中有一种是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。其中, 名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或to do形式都可以作宾语,例如buy a book, beat him, stop doing sth., want to do sth.等。这些例子中的宾语是用一个单词或短语来表达的。
但是, 当要用英语表达“我知道你昨天去看电影了”时,我们就无法在know后用一个单词表达出“你昨天去看电影了”这个意思。“你昨天去看电影了”这个结构中包含行为本身,行为的发出者和行为的承受者,是一个完整的句子,因此只能用句子表达。这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子, 我们称为“宾语从句”。
I hope (that) it will snow this winter. 我希望这个冬天下雪。
I’m not sure if he will come.
I want to know what he will do next.
当谓语动词表示肯定的概念,如“希望、相信、知道、说”时,其后面的句子一般用that引导。that 没有任何词汇含义,只有语法功能,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下 that 可以省略。例如:
I hope (that) it will snow this winter. 我希望这个冬天下雪。
Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air.
believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, under, stand, warn, wish等。
主句中谓语动词是一般现在时,从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制,可根据具体情况判断时态;主句中谓语动词是一般过去时,从句中也必须要用某种过去时态,以保持时态的前后呼应。注意当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时,则用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制。
He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible.
He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible.
He says that he is mending his bike. 他说他正在修理自行车。(现在)
He said that he was mending his bike. 他说他正在修理自行车。(过去)
The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.
主句是 I/We think/suppose/guess/ believe 等,从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中,这就是否定转移。
误:I think chickens can not swim.
正:I don't think chickens can swim.
旅游是人们生活中常经历的事件,请你以Travelling为题,从人们的喜恶两方面来表明个人的观点。注意要条理清晰,内容准确,不少于80词。
People who like travelling have their reasons. They think that travelling can help them expand their scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. Travelling is a good chance to enjoy different kinds of foods and tryon clothes that they can’t possibly have in their home town.
Those who dislike travelling also have their reasons. They argue that travelling means a great amount of money and energy. For example, traffic and accommodation require money and walking often makes you feel tired.
In fact, travelling does more good than harm.If you have time and money, you may consider doing some travelling. It will at least make you enjoy the beautiful scenery and feel relaxed.
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