Unit4 Making the news知识点详解

 

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

 

1．assist vt.&vi.帮助；协助

 

Two men are assisting the police in their enquiries.

有两个人正在协助警方进行对他们的询问。

 

[快速闪记]

assist sb with sth 帮助某人……

assist sb to do... 帮助某人做……

assist sb in doing... 帮助某人做……

assistant  n. 助手；协助；售货员

 

2．submit  vt.&vi.①(常与to连用)(使)服从；(使)屈服

②(常与to连用)提出；提交

 

She is a strong－willed person who never submits to failure.她是一个意志坚强的人，从不向失败屈服。

Please submit your reports to me before the deadline.

请在截止日期前将报告交给我。

 

3．eager adj.渴望的；热切的

 

I am eager to find a good English teacher for my daughter as I am anxious about her poor English.

我一直想给我女儿找个好的英文老师，因为我很担心她蹩脚的英语。

 

[快速闪记]

eagerly adv. 热心地；急切地

eagerness n. [U]热切；渴望

 

4．concentrate v．专心；集中

 

We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。

 

[快速闪记]

concentration  n．浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合

(1)concentrate on sth 集中精力做某事

concentrate one's attention on 致力于……；把注意力集中在……

(2)focus on/fix on 集中……于……

 

5．acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到

 

We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.

我们必须努力学习才能精通英语。

 

[快速闪记]

(1)acquire a habit of 养成……习惯

(2)同义词：earn，acquire，attain，gain，get，obtain，win

 

6．inform vt. 告诉；通知

 

Bees fly in circles to inform their partners about food or danger.

蜜蜂跳圆形舞告诉同伴蜜源的位置或警告它们有危险。

 

[快速闪记]

(1)inform sb of sth 告诉某人某事；通知某人某事

keep sb informed (of) 使某人随时了解……

be well informed about sth 对某事十分了解

(2)information n．[U] 通知；情报；信息

collect/gather information 搜集情报

a piece of information 一则消息

 

7．meanwhile  n．[C]其时；其间(＝meantime) adv. 当时；同时

 

Mother went shopping；meanwhile，I cleaned the house.

妈妈去买东西，与此同时，我打扫房间。

 

in the meanwhile/meantime在此期间；同时

 

8．accuse vt. 指责；控告；指控

 

Why do they always accuse us so rudely?

为什么他们这么粗暴地指责我们？

 

[快速闪记]

accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控/指责某人(做)某事

＝charge sb with (doing) sth

accuse sb as... 指控某人为……

 

 

9．demand  n．要求；需求　v．要求；查问；需要

 

[快速闪记]

(1)demanding  adj. 要求高的；苛求的；强求的；费力的，吃力的

(2)同义词：ask，beg，demand，require，request

(3)demand for sth 要求；

demand sth from sb 向……要求或索取；

in demand 所需要的，销路好的

(4)demand to do sth 要求做某事；

satisfy/meet one's demands 满足某人的需求

(5)demand/require/request that sb (should) do sth

 

10．approve vt. 批准；认可；通过　vi. 赞成；赞同

 

The minutes of the last meeting were approved.

上次会议记录已获得通过。

 

[快速闪记]

approve of sb/sth 赞成/同意某人/某事

approval  n．[C] & [U] 赞成；同意；批准

without approval 未经许可

give one's approval to 同意；批准

 

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

 

1．so as to (do sth) 为了(做)……

 

2．ahead of 在……前面

 

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

 

1．Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的所有信息。

 

2．His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.

他与他的新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯将会产生重要的影响。

 

3．Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.

同时，你还要根据被采访的人所说的话准备下一个问题。

 

Ⅳ. 短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。

 

An Amateur Journalist

Jane is a housewife，but __1__(delight)to work as an amateur journalist.It is adilemma for her to rush between family and work，and it is also __2__(usual) for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes.But Jane is really gifted.It is __3__(admire) that she is seldom accused __4__ making mistakes.And，eager to become more __5__(profession)，she concentrates on her job and updates herself now and then.

Once she__6__(inform) of a new case，her normal working process is as follows：first，she makes __7__(appoint) with guilty people for interviews.So as to acquire accurate stories，she usually demands to record __8__ they say.Meanwhile，a technically goodcolleague will assist her in taking photographs.Second，she assesses whether they aredeliberately hiding the truth.__9__ she is skeptical about their words，she will look into thecase herself.Third，she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to thesenior chief editor，who polishes and __10__ (approval) every section.Finally，her stories will be published in different editions of their magazine.

 

【参考答案】

1. delighted　2. unusual　3. admirable　4. of  5. professional　6. is informed　7. appointments　8. what  9. If　10. approves

 

Unit4 Making the news单元练习

 

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

 

1．No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage __than__ the audience broke into thunderous applause.

 

解析：句意：莫言刚踏上舞台，观众就爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner...than...一……就…，no sooner位于句首时，应进行部分倒装，且动作发生在掌声爆发之前，故用过去完成时。

 

2．Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he __deliberately__(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

 

解析：句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意破坏花园的围墙的，甚至连道歉都没有。deliberately故意地。

 

3．I have an appointment __with__ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.

 

解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意：我跟史密斯先生有个约会，但是我得改一下。have an appointment with sb.跟某人有约，为固定搭配。

 

4．What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're__supposed__(suppose) to be asleep.

 

解析：句意：汤姆你在床下干什么？你应该睡觉了。be supposed to相当于should，“应该，应当”，符合题意。

 

5．Leave your key with your neighbor __in__ case you lock yourself out one day.

 

解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面。in case“以防，万一”。

 

6．Hard __as/though__ they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind.

 

解析：考查as引导让步状语从句。as/though使用让步状语从句，使用部分倒装，其倒装结构为：过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋谓语。句意：尽管他们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。

 

7．—I reminded you not to forget the lecture.

—So you __did__.

 

解析：考查学生对“so＋主语＋助动词”结构的掌握情况。 句意：——“我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。”——“你确实提醒了。”“so＋主语＋助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。

 

8．A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process __where__ many factors lead to the change.

 

解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“________many factors lead to the change”是定语从句，a certain process为先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，故空处用where。

 

9．You should get down to your study from now on.Please concentrate __on__ what is of great importance for your future development.

 

解析：句意：从现在起你应该开始认真学习了，请专心于对你未来的发展非常重要的事情。concentrate on专心于……，符合句意。

 

10．I didn't approve __of__ his action, but he explained his reason and then I saw the light.

 

解析：我不赞同他的行为，但是他解释了他的理由，然后我就明白了。

 

11．—How are things going，Janet?

—They have set out to deal with the present situation __which/that__they think deserves their immediate attention.

解析：考查定语从句。句意：——情况怎么样，Janet？——他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这值得他们及时关注。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the present situation，从句中they think为插入语，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导。

 

12．The news caused heated discussion online, with people __accusing__ (accuse) the government __of__ using the expensive project to build up its political image.

 

解析：考查非谓语动词与动词短语。句意：这个消息引起了网上的激烈争论，人们指责政府利用耗资巨大的工程来树立自己的政治形象。根据题干可知，此处考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，在这个结构中，宾补可以是to do/doing/done的形式。当宾语和补语之间是主动关系，并且补语动作尚未发生时，宾补用to do形式；如果已经发生则用doing；如果宾语与补语之间是被动关系，则用done形式。本句话中补语动词accuse与宾语people之间是主动关系，同时accuse sb.of是固定短语，意为“指控某人......”。

 

13．Being a student, you should concentrate __on__ your study instead of addicting yourself to computer games.

 

解析：concentrate on专心于......。

 

14．Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, __who__ has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.

 

解析：定语从句中缺少主语。

 

15．Generally speaking, a political leader should have a good nose __for__ current affairs.

 

解析：考查短语。have a good nose for...对……有敏锐的嗅觉。

 

 

Ⅱ. 完成句子

 

1．Whether his goal will be accomplished __depends_on_his_efforts__(取决于他的努力)．

 

2．John was eager to know the result of the exam, so he __demanded_to_be_told_ everything__ (要求被告知一切) about it.

 

3．The boss appointed Mr.White to be manager and __never_would_he_forget_it__(他永远都忘不了)．

 

4．The editor __kept_it_in_mind__(记住了这件事) that he would publish the events as soon as possible.

 

5．The manager __was_accused_of__(被控诉) not having arranged an formal interview as planned.

 

6．Not only __did_they_set_out_to_raise_money__(他们开始着手筹钱了)，but they also got a helping hand from the charity, which relieved their present pressure.

 

7．__It_must_be_kept_in_mind_that__(一定要记住的是) there's no secret of success but hard work.

 

8．__Gone_are_the_days_when__(这种日子一去不返了) he depended on his parents for everything.

 

9．__With_the_agreement_reached__(随着协议的签署), all the nations agreed to work together to defend themselves against terrorism and other threats.

 

10．Mary didn't have an appointment with the doctor, and __neither_did_her_deskmate__(她的同桌也没有)．

 

Ⅲ. 单句改错

 

1．Had I informed him the exact time for the meeting earlier，he wouldn't have been late yesterday.

__him后加of__

 

2．It is often the case，solving one problem can cause or uncover another.

__It→As__

 

3．The manager demanded that the workers worked extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.

__worked→work__

 

4．A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the weekend classes.

__approve后加of__

 

5．You can depend on that such a boring thing will never happen again.

__that前加it__

 

6．Never I have seen such a pretty cat.I like it very much.

__I_have→have_I__

 

Ⅳ. 教材原句

 

1．We're __delighted__ (delight) you're coming to work with us.

 

解析：考查形容词delighted的用法。

 

2．You'll have a __professional__ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.

 

解析：a professional photographer“一个专业的摄影师”。

 

3．So you may be able to concentrate __on__ photography later if you're interested.

 

解析：concentrate on“集中；全神贯注于”。

 

4．You have to prepare the next question depending on __what__ the person says.

 

解析：宾语从句中缺少says的宾语，故填what。

 

5．But how can I listen carefully while __taking__ (take) notes?

 

解析：考查状语从句的省略。主、从句主语一致，且主语I与take为主动关系，故填taking。

 

6．A footballer was accused __of__ taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.

 

解析：accuse sb.of...“控告/指责某人……”。

 

7．We need it in this edition to be ahead __of__ the other newspapers.

 

解析：ahead of“在……前面”。

 

8．__Although__ he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.

 

解析：句意：尽管周扬意识到这个人在撒谎，但他知道他不可以直接控告他。

 

9．He checked the evidence，read the article and __passed__ (pass) it on to the copy­editor.

 

解析：此处是三个动作连用。and连接并列成分，由checked、read可知空处也应为过去时，故填passed。

 

10．Zhou Yang waited __excitedly__ (excited) for the first copies to be ready.

 

解析：修饰动词waited应用副词形式，故填excitedly。

 

Ⅴ. 语篇填空

 

Yes, but it was a long time ago.This is how the story goes.A footballer ①__was_accused__ (accuse) of taking money ②__for__ deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.We went to interview ③__him__.He denied ④__taking__(take) money but we were sceptical.So we arranged ⑤__an__ interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.When we saw ⑥__them__together we guessed from the footballer's body language that he was not telling the ⑦__truth__(true)．So we wrote an article ⑧__suggesting__(suggest) he was guilty.It was a dilemma ⑨__because__ the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.He tried to stop us publishing it ⑩__but__ later we were proved right.

 

Ⅵ. 话题写作

 

用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。

 

1．My first assignment as an amateur journalist__was_to_interview__a famous photographer.

我作为业余记者的第一项任务是采访一位著名的摄影师。

 

2．He was professional and__had_taken_many_admirable_photographs__.

他非常专业，拍了很多令人赞赏的照片。

 

3．__To_acquire_all_the_information__，I asked many different questions.

为了获得全部信息，我问了许多不同的问题。

 

4．I__concentrated_on_listening__for detailed facts.__Meanwhile__，I had to prepare the next question__depending_on_what_he_said__.

我专注地听一些事实细节。同时，我要根据他的回答准备下一个问题。

 

5．I deliberately__slowed_down_the_process_so_as_to__let myself have more time to think.

我故意放慢进程，以便让自己有更多的时间去思考。

 

组篇公式：将句2改为定语从句。

 

答案：

My first assignment as an amateur journalist was to interview a famous photographer who was professional and had taken many admirable photographs.To acquire all the information，I asked many different questions and I concentrated on listening for detailed facts.Meanwhile，I had to prepare the next question depending on what he said. I deliberately slowed down the process so as to let myself have more time to think.

 

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