Unit5 Theme parks

 

常考单词、高频短语和写作句式

 

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

 

1．various  adj. 不同的；各种各样的

 

For various reasons，we couldn't attend her wedding.

由于种种原因，我们未能参加她的婚礼。

 

[快速闪记]

vary  v. 不同

variety   n. 品种，种类

 

2．whichever  pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个

 

It has the same result，whichever way you do it.

无论用哪一种方法做，结果都相同。

 

3．wherever  pron. 无论在什么地方；各处

 

Wherever the film star goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.

这位电影明星所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。

 

4．unique  adj. 独一无二的；仅有的

 

This is a problem unique to that family.

这是那个家庭独有的问题。

 

[快速闪记]

be unique to 是……特有的/独有的

 

5．preserve  vt. 保存；保留　n. 保护区

 

They were determined to preserve the children from harm.

他们决心保护他们的孩子不受伤害。

 

[快速闪记]

preserve sb/sth from/against... 保护某人/某物免受……

be well preserved 保养得很好

 

6．minority  n. 少数；少数民族

 

We're in the minority；more people are against us than with us.赞成我们的居少数；我们成了少数派。

 

[快速闪记]

(1)in the minority  占少数

in the majority  占大多数

(2)majority  n. 大多数

 

7．advance  vt.&vi. 前进；促进；提前

advanced  adj. 高级的；先进的

 

I signed to him to keep away，but he continued to advance.

我示意他离开，但他还是继续往前走。

 

Though we used advanced technology，we didn't find the missing airplane.

尽管我们使用了先进的技术，但是我们还是没有找到失踪的飞机。

 

[快速闪记]

advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进

 

8．admission  n. 允许进入；入场费；承认

 

On admission to hospital，you will be examined by a doctor.入院时，医生要为你做体检。

 

admit  v. 许可进入；承认，供认

 

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

 

1．no wonder 难怪；不足为奇

 

No wonder he is not hungry，he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他一整天都在吃糖果。

 

[快速闪记]

no wonder是it is no wonder that...的省略说法。

in wonder 惊讶地

it is a wonder that... 真想不到，令人惊奇的是……

 

2．be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造

 

The new church is modelled after St.Peter's in Rome.

这座新教堂是依照罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。

 

[快速闪记]

model oneself on/after sb 仿效某人；以某人为榜样

model sth after sth 仿造某物

 

3．in advance 提前

 

They will pay 5，000 yuan in advance.

他们将会提前付5 000元。

 

[快速闪记]

in advance of 在……前面；优于

 

4．get close to 接近

 

The student got close to his teacher and asked him a question.这名学生走近他的老师，问了一个问题。

 

[快速闪记]

be close to 离……很近

come close to 差一点就，几乎……

bring...to a close 使……终结

come to a close 结束，终结

 

5．come to life 活跃起来

 

When she came to herself，she found herself in hospital.

当她苏醒过来时她发现自己在医院。

 

[快速闪记]

come to (oneself) 苏醒过来

when it comes to... 当谈及……

bring sth/sb back to life 使……生动；使……恢复生机

 

 

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

 

1．Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！

不论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么都会有一个适合你的主题公园！

 

2．Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

“观测未来”不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。

 

3．If driving，Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.如果你开车去，“观测未来”就在高速公路附近。

 

Ⅳ. 短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。

 

A Unique Theme Park

 

As soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park by the freeway, everyone __1__(come) to life and put on cloth sneakers __2__ advance for an outing. Ourtranslator paid for the __3__(admit), and we started enjoying the various attractions in the sunlight.

According to the travel brochure, this unique park is famous for its well __4__(preserve) minority culture. We experienced many deeds of the early settlers, such as swinging across rivers，hunting __5__(creature) in the jungle, or taking part in swords fighting tournaments.

This park is also famous for __6__(it) wooden souvenirs. Whichever we bought in the central shop __7__(make) of wood, and __8__(where) we went we could see minority carpenters working. They made wooden tools, wooden cartoon figures, wooden athletic products and so on.They even built a huge wooden engine with alength of 20 metres，__9__ was modeled after a real one.

This theme park is __10__(real) a fantasy amusement park.No wonder it has become the brand of local tourism.

 

答案：1. came　2.in　3. admission　4. preserved   

5. creatures　6. its　7. was made　8. wherever　

9. which   10. really

 

必修四Unit4同步常考知识点练习

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

 

1．Some people believe __whatever__has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

 

解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的从句作动词believe的宾语，且又在从句中作主语。句意为：有的人相信不管以前发生了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生。

 

2．When it comes to __speaking__(speak) in public, no one can match him.

 

解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：当涉及到当众演讲时，没有人比得过他。When it comes to sth./ doing sth.当涉及到做某事时，to 为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。“做演讲”speak为不及物动词，无被动语态。

 

3．—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

—Me too.The character of the town is well __preserved__(preserve)．

 

解析：句意：——这个小镇如此漂亮，我喜欢。——我也是。小镇的特色被很好地保持了。

 

4．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?

—OK，__whatever__you want.

 

解析：句意：——这个周末出去野营来改变一下如何？——行，你喜欢干什么都行。whatever“无论……事物；任何……的事物”，无固定范围。

 

5．__Whichever__ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

 

解析：考查名词性从句。句意：无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户都必须赔偿。只有whichever后面可以接代词one。

 

6．—May I trouble you with the question?

—Sorry, but it is __beyond__ my knowledge.

 

解析：考查固定搭配。beyond意为“超出”，beyond one's knowledge为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的知识范围(解答不了)”。

 

7．We'd better consider all the possibilities __in__ advance before we work out the plan.

 

解析：考查介词短语。句意：在制订计划前我们最好事先考虑所有的可能性。in advance“预先；提前”，与句意相符。

 

8．The old woman is warmhearted.She is always ready to help __whoever__ is in trouble.

 

解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这位老妇人很热心，不管是谁遇到麻烦她总是乐于帮忙。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导一个宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此用whoever。

 

9．__Not__ only did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.

 

解析：句意：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装。

 

10．He is famous both __as__ a novelist and poet but he is more famous __for__ his novels.

 

解析：考查介词搭配。句意：他作为小说家和诗人而闻名，但更以其小说而闻名。be famous as...“作为……而闻名”；be famous for...“以……而闻名”。

 

11．If we work hard，we can overcome any difficulty __whatever__ difficulty it is.

 

解析：句意：如果我们努力工作，那么不管什么困难，我们都能克服。whatever不管什么，在此作difficulty的定语。

 

12．You shouldn't stay at your office all day；__getting__ (get) close to nature is good for your health.

 

13．Laughter is the best medicine—at least when __it__ comes to protecting your heart.

 

解析：句意：笑是最好的药，至少当涉及保护心脏的时候(是这样)。when it comes to...“当涉及……”，为固定句型。

 

14．As __a__ tourist attraction, the Summer Palace does have strong attraction to visitors from home and abroad.

 

解析：考查冠词。颐和园作为“一个”景点，是泛指。

 

15．The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the __central__(center) plains become extremely cold.

 

Ⅱ. 完成句子

 

1．I tried to __get_close_to(＝approach)__(接近/靠近) her, but she turned her back to me.

 

2．Up to now, many actors have __been_modelled_after__(根据……模仿) Chaplin who is considered a great master of humor.

 

3．In general, there are __a_variety_of(＝varieties_of)__(各种各样的) misunderstandings that happen now and then in today's world of cultural crossroads.

 

4．他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。

 

Not only __does_he_speak_English__， but also he can write articles in it.

 

5．In my opinion, this book is __more_than__(不只是) a grammar reference book.It is a grammar dictionary.

 

6．他那么用功，难怪他成功了。

 

He had worked so hard.__It_was_no_wonder_that__ he succeeded.

 

7．无论她到哪里，总是有很多影迷等着见她。

 

__Wherever_she_goes__， there are many fans waiting to see her.

 

8．当这个侦探苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在床上。

 

When the detective __came_to_life__， he found himself lying in bed.

 

9．好好复习功课吧，因为这次考试很重要。

 

Work hard at your lessons, __since_the_exam_is_important__.

 

10．袁隆平作为一名科学家以他的超级杂交水稻而闻名。

 

Yuan Longping __is_famous_as_a_scientist_for_his__ super hybrid rice.

 

Ⅲ. 单句改错

 

1．There is variety of goods in the supermarket.

 

__is后加a__

 

2．Winning the medal has been come true.

 

__去掉been__

 

3．Based your opinion on what you imagine is a terrible thing.

 

__Based→Basing__

 

4．On the basis of our sale forecast we may begin to make profit next year.

 

__make后加a__

 

5．What he said varies what he did.

 

__varies后加from__

 

6．If he hadn't got close the fire, he wouldn't have been killed.

 

__close后加to__

 

7．What a fun it is to enjoy a rich dinner with your family members!

 

__去掉fun前a__

 

8．In Beijing Olympics, Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history, became the first athlete to win the most gold medals ever.

 

__became→becoming__

 

9．Han Hong is famous as a pop singer as her unique voice.

 

__第二个as→for__

 

10．Which climber gets to the top first will get a ￡5,000 prize.

 

__Which→Whichever__

 

 

Ⅳ. 教材原句

 

1．The theme park you are probably most familiar__with__is Disneyland.

 

解析：考查固定短语，“be familiar with”意为“熟悉；了解……”

 

2．And for those__who__like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead.

 

解析：考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语且先行词指人，故应填who。先行词为those且指人时，不用that。

 

3．__To_enter__(enter) a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!

 

解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。结合语意可知，此处表示目的，故填To enter。

 

4．With all these__attractions__(attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

 

解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词，且由these修饰，故用复数。

 

5．Disneyland has many__exciting__(excite) rides, from giant swinging ships to__terrifying__(terrify) free­fall drops.

 

解析：考查词形转换。两空均表示“令别人……”，故均填现在分词。

 

6．Come to Dollywood to have fun__learning__(learn) all about America's historical southeastern culture!

 

解析：考查have fun doing sth.，亦可理解为“learning...”作状语。

 

7．__Opened__(open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space­age__parks__(park) in the world.

 

解析：第一空考查分词作状语，open与句子主语之间为被动关系；第二空考查“one of＋名词复数”结构。

 

8．Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of__which__provide a shuttle service to the park.

 

解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析该句子可知，此处应填连词且代指hotels，位于介词之后，故填which。

 

9．The up­to­date information together with many opportunities for hands­on learning __makes__(make) the world come to life.

 

解析：考查主谓一致。“A together with B＋谓语”结构中，谓语单复数取决于A。

 

10．This science and technology­based theme park in France uses the most __advanced__ (advance) technology.

 

解析：考查词形转换。此处应填形容词修饰名词，故填advanced。

 

Ⅴ. 语篇填空

 

The theme park you are ①__probably__(probable) most familiar with is Disneyland. ②__It__ can be found in several parts of the world.It will bring you into ③__a__ magical world and make ④__your__ dreams come true, whether ⑤__traveling__ (travel) through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the fantasy ⑥__amusement__ (amuse) park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting tides, ⑦__from__ giant swinging ships to terrifying free­fall drops. ⑧__With__ all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing ⑨__wherever__ there is a Disneyland. ⑩__If__ you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!

 

Ⅵ. 话题写作

 

用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。

 

1．我现在在一个恐龙主题公园，它是按照这种古老的生物生活的时代的生活复制的。

 

Now I'm in a dinosaur theme park.It__is_modelled_after__life in the days of the old creature.

 

2．它们在数亿年前就灭绝了。

 

They__died_out__hundreds of millions of years ago.

 

3．我可以看到生活在侏罗纪时代的不同类型的恐龙。

 

I find__varieties_of__dinosaurs__living__in the Jurassic age.

 

4．所有的恐龙都惟妙惟肖，就好像已经复活了。

 

All the dinosaurs are so vivid that they seem to have__come_to_life__.

 

5．我相信每个来这里的人不但能玩得开心，而且可以学到一些有关恐龙的知识。

 

I'm sure that anyone who comes here can__not_only_amuse_himself/herself_but_also__learn something about dinosaurs.

 

组篇公式：将句1改成定语从句。

 

答案：

Now I'm in a dinosaur theme park, which is modelled after life in the days of the old creature. They died out hundreds of millions of years ago.Coming here, I find varieties of dinosaurs living in the Jurassic age. All the dinosaurs are so vivid that they seem to have come to life. So I'm sure that anyone who comes here can not only amuse himself/herself but also learn something about dinosaurs.

 

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