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高中英语课程 语法填空题:有词提示(形容词) 高考英语130+

更新时间:2020-03-09浏览:评论: 条

今天我们接着讲有词填空所给词是形容词的解题技巧。

  如果括号内给出的是形容词,一般是考查副词,即变成副词形式。副词一般是修饰句子中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,在句子中做状语,举例如下:

  2016(新课标卷I)

  The title will be____(official) given to me at a ceremony in Condon.

  答案解析: official是形容词,不能在句子中做状语,通常只做定语或表语,修饰名词,在这里要修饰谓语 be given.所以要使用副词。答案:officially.

  但有时也要根据语境判断是否需要变成名词的形式或否定含义。例如:

  2016(新课标卷I)

  At last , her courage and ____(wise) impresed both the CEO and Princeton University .

  答案解析:wise是形容词,但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成份,一起充当主语,所以要填写名词形式。答案:wisdom

  Do you tend to yell and scream or say hurtful, mean _____(respectful) things.

  答案解析:respectful是形容词,后面接了名词things,说明仍然要填写形容词,根据前面的形容词hurtful(有害的),mean(吝啬的)与所给的respectful (有礼貌的)相反,而且表示并列,所以要使用反义词。答案:disrespectful。

  另外,通常有表示范围 in / of介词短语或形容词前有 the时,一般要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级;或根据上下文的语境来填写最高级或比较级。分别举例如下:

  2016.(新课标II)

  If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work ,you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of _____(great) and less importance .

  答案解析:根据语境及下文的“and less importance ”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰importance ,所以填greater.

  2014.(全国卷I)

  Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____(clean) than ever.

  答案解析:clean后面有than,这里就需要填写比较级。答案:cleaner.

  One of the _____ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher.

  答案解析:这是“one of the +最高级+名词复数 的形式”,表示“其中最...的..之一”,bad的最高级是 worst。答案:worst.

  根据以上例句,我们总结了有词提示填空所给词是形容词的解题技巧,希望同学们在学习中能够灵活运用并充分掌握。今天我们就讲到这里,下节课我们接着讲有词提示填空给出名词、代词的解题方法。

  课后练习:

  1.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take breaks _____(regular). 2016.II

  2.Of the goods transported and trade along the old Sick Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe ,the ____(important) of tea was matched only by silk.

  3.Looking back, I know the _____(great) difficulty on our way to success is our fear.

  4.Compared with other forms of writing ,it is shorter and take_____(little) time.

  答案:

  1.regularly 2.importance 3.greatest 4.less文章整理于网络 如有侵权请联系删除
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