课前导学

1.       中考指南p168专项训练A&B.

2.       你在完成任务型阅读题型时，有哪些困惑？试谈谈你的感受。

课堂学习

一.   任务型阅读的类型（了解）

二.   任务型阅读的解析（了解）

三.   任务型阅读的解题技巧      

 

1信息查找：_________________

Exercise 1：（2014 宿迁 每空一词）

 Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themelves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.

 

More reasons

● Playing sports can (73) ___________ confidence. ● Sports can help students (74) _______________ with others and make new friends.

 

2信息转换: ___________________

Exercise2 （2014 南京 每空一词）

    Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important. Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find. Mrs Clayton’s collection is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United Stated.Scholars say thet Mrs Clayton’s collection is very important.

 

Mayme Clayton and Her Collection
Personal information	1)She liked 56___________ books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.
Her collection	2)Compared with other books,the books she collected couldn’t be found 58_____ 3)Her collection is of great 61____________ to African American history and culture

 

Exercise3

    4)By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. （2014 南京 每空一词）

     ●She 57_____________ when she was 83 years old

    5)To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day. （2014 盐城 每空一词）

     ● Pay attention to your feelings the    52_____________   day by recording them.

    6)At the age of 17,he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage(航海).

     ● When he was 17,Mike had a nine-month voyage of sailing73____________ around the world.

Exercise4

7)It seems that a family just isn’t complete without a pet.

   ● A family _____ a pet seems to be complete.

   8)Remember not to come into others’ houses if you are not invited.to

   ●Don’t come into others’houses_____ you are invited to.

   9)Wheatley herself signed the book in the Claytons’ collection. No one else owns such a copy.

   ● The only copy written and 59____________ by Phillis Wheatley was in her collection.

   10)Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists.

   ● She had a large collection,60_______________ books,papers,photographs and other things by black leaders and artists.

3.信息归纳：__________________________

1)标题归纳型：关注文章首尾，具体小标题

 Exercise 5 ：（中考指南 每空一词）

   What makes a successful speech? First,you should have a good speech script(稿子)so that your ideas and language can attract people’s attention. And some skills are necessary,too.

    Beat nervous

    Keep it natural

    Pace and pause(节奏和停顿)

                Title：_________ to give speeches

2）段落归纳型：此题的空格能最大限度的概括本栏的全部信息，常为名词或名词词组.

 常见归纳词：方法-way 原因-reason，cause 类型-type，kind

目的-purpose，aim，goal 建议-advice，suggestion  

   观点-idea，opinion 益处与不利advantage，disadvantage

Exercise 6：（中考指南 每空一词）

 

The importance of protecting the environment
problems	causes	result	________________
● More fish being caught. ●More babies being born.	●The world is becoming more crowded. ●Modern methods make the situation worse.	We will not survive on the Earth.	●Wear used clothes. ●Use baskets instead of plastic bags when shopping.

 

3）数字计算型：根据题目要求，依据数字信息进行计算。

Exercise 7 中考指南 

    Solar City is 80,000 meters north-west of Tokyo and one of Japan’s sunniest places，covering about 410,000 square meters．

    Solar City is 80,000 meters away from Tokyo and 1)________ square kilometers．

    Study shows one-fifth of American families move every year.

    2)_______ per cent of American families move every year.

4）信息推理型：根据句子，段落或文章的意思，进行推理。

Exercise8：

    The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. She told students that having poor roots doesn't matter as long as you have perseverance（毅力).Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study late into the night. She also said it's important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own.

 

Views	● To have perseverance.If you insist,you will 1)______ ● To study2)______
	●It’s important to have real experience with 3)__________ languages,cultures and societies.

 

四．实战演练 2014 扬州 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）

It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.

Eat properly.A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.

Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth arc likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you’ re not sick, always remember to cough or  sneeze  into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And you'd better rub both hands while washing them.

Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. Wha’s more, it’s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to p ractise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.

Stay connected.Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.

 

The 56________ to keep fit
Eating properly	You should have proper breakfast because it can 57________ you with necessary energy. You should have enough for lunch and little for 58________. Sweet snacks and desserts arc tasty, 59________ you shouldn't eat too much.
Keeping off germs	It's necessary for you to 60________ your teeth every day, cough or sneeze into your arms and wash your hands often to stop germs from 61________.
62________ regularly	You will feel 63________ and think better after doing exercise, so you can choose your favourite sports to do.
Staying connected	It can help you feel 64________ stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in 65________ memory

 

五．附加题 根据短文内容完成表格 每空一词

     The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual (虚拟的) world for people. With the development of the Internet, internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those peoplewho have known each other through the Internet. Making internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites andthey share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can't see or feel. That is the main problem of internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.

 On the other hand, the chances of cheating (欺骗) are very high in an internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions (企图).So while making friends over the Internet, one hasto be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you.

●Don't give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents' information, to strangers on the Internet. 

●Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.

●Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You'd better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.

●Do not accept someone's request (要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest.

 

Internet 1_________
2_________	●.Good for people who are 3_____ to speak in public. ●One can find many people on the websites with the 4______ interests.
Disadvantages	It’s not 5______ to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel.
Four 6_________ on making online friends	●Keep your personal information as a 7________ to strangers over the Internet. ●Don’t 8___________ your personal photos with people you meet over the Internet ●Ask other people for advice before 9_________ an e-friend. ●If you don’t think your e-friend is 10_____, don’t accept his or her request.

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