2019年全国各地中考英语试题----短文填空

 

1. （2019浙江金华）

A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

Asia, treat, silent, anybody, pay for

46. Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.

47. Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.

48. It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square.

49. The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend.

50. I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France.

Key: 46,silently  47.Asian  48.anybody  49.teat   50.pay for

 

B. 阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 每空限填一词。

 

If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you. A Japanese company __51__(发明) it in December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make __52__(孤独的) people feel the love.

The __53__(名字) “Lovet” comes from the two words—“love” and “robot”. With two bright eyes and a __54__(柔软的)body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesn’t talk, but chirps(作唧唧声).

Lovet follows you with the help of a __55__(照相机) on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can __56__(甚至) remember up to 1000 faces.

The robot cannot help you with housework, but it will __57__(发展) your ability to love. It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little __58__(手臂) to show surprise and love, or to ask for a hug. it sleeps when it;s hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is __59__(害羞的) around strangers. When you open the door, it will hide __60__(在……后面). If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.

Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy.

Key: 51 invented  52 lonely  53 name  54 soft  55 camera  56 even  57 develop 58.arms

    59.shy  60 behind

语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Do you play Ant Forest? It is __61__ online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players __62__(collect) “energy” by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water __63__(they) own “trees” with the “energy”. __64__ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees __65__(plant) in this way.

This is part of China’s tree-planting program. It hopes __66__(stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees __67__ the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, __68__ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.

“China is making the world much __69__(green) than before. It sets a good example and has many __70__(lesson) to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program.

Key: 61 an  62 collect  63 their  64 When/ If  65 are planted  66 to stop  67 in   68 but

     69 greener  70 lessons

2.（山东德州）

A

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

 

many ,two ,it, zoo, because ,what, only China, besides, national, history

   

 

With its black ---white coat, the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的）animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the “  51  treasure”,     52   name is Panda. The name of “Panda” now refers to （指的是）the giant panda.

 In China,   53    the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world--wide tourists.

 As the most famous animal of   54   , the giant panda appears in the logo（标志）of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature(WWF). It also has     55   chances than other animals to be the mascot（吉祥物）of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen ,such as Kung Fu Panda.

 The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese   56   records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The “  57  bears” were giant pandas.

  One female panda usually has   58   on baby, and it is not easy for wild panda to have twins anyway.If you want to see them, you’d better go to Chengdu. Why ?    59   the main breeding（繁育）centers were built around this area. Certainly some city   60  also having giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo,etc.

  The giant pandas are so lovely creatures （生物）. More and more people become fans of them.

Key:51.national  52.Its   53.besides  54.China   55 more   56.history   57.two   58.only 59.Because   60.zoos

B

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。

 

attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, ask

   

 

Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents.

  Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They   61   little about home education and thus make mistakes.” Because of this situation, parents’ schools are badly needed.

  “I    62    to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40--year--old woman worker. “ I decided to do it when I   63   the question”Do you really know your child?””

  One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he   64    his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong（麻将）at night while he    65   . The noise always    66   him up.

  “It’s the father’s fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “ But , it’s also the father’s fault if he    67    his son a bad example.” said Zhen Yan.

  A parent said ,” I   68    in the parents’ school for one year. After   69   the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.”

  Do you think your parents know how   70   you properly? Do you want them to enter parents’ schools?

Key: 61.know   62.will return   63.was asked   64.couldn’t do  65.was sleeping

66.woke   67.sets   68.have studied/ have been studying  69.attending  70.to educate

3.（四川自贡）

将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能用一次。

 

continue,  make,place, careful, who, same, stop, before, good, something

   

 

A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor(雕刻家)

    71    a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a

 similar sculpture lying nearby.

    He felt strange and asked the sculptor, “Why are you creating two   72    sculptures? Do

 you need two to put in different   73   ?”

    “No.” the man said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one became

damaged(损害)  74  I could finish it, so I’m working on a new one.”

    Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it  75   . But he couldn’t find

  76  wrong with it．

    “Where is the damage?” he asked.

    “There is a scratch(划痕) on the sculpture’s nose.” the sculptor said while  77  his work.

    Bill then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?”

    The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height.  “If the

sculpture is up that high,   78   is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” Bill asked.

    The sculptor  79  his work, looking up at the man and said, “I will know it.”

The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn’t notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the  80  quality(质量). This is an attitude we should work hard to have.

Key: 71.making  72.same  73.places  74.before  75.carefully  76.anything  77continuing 78.who  79.stopped  80.best

4. （山东青岛）

A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分）

 

require, organize, wait, connect, sell

   

 

41. Jack is a good learner because he always ___________ what he needs to learn with something

interesting.

42. English Day is coming, and we ___________ an English party soon.

43. He ___________ to hand in his science report last week.

44. The writer is so popular that he ___________ more than 200,000 books so far.

45. — Where is Grace?

— She is at the gate of the theatre. She ___________ in line to buy tickets.

 Key:41.connects  42.will organize   43.was required  44.has sold  45.is waiting 

B. 根据句意和锁哥汉语完成句子。每空一词。

46. Don’t worry! We are old enough to look after ______ （我们自己）.

47. There is a big park _______（在旁边）the supermarket . I prefer to take a walk there.

48. Rose’s father is the _________（忙碌的）in the hospital because he is an excellent doctor.

49. People who learn ________（明智地）and well will achieve their dream more easily.

50. Keeping English _______（日记）is a good way to improve English.

Key:46.ourselves  47.beside  48.busiest  49.wisely  50.diary

5. （2019浙江舟山）

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次

 

nine   ours  beside  punish  after all

   

 

46.Don’t lose heart. You are new to the work ______.

47.According to the present law, drunk driving must _____ seriously.

48.I always keep a dictionary _____ me when I’m doing crossword.

49.Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister’s _____ birthday.

50.The main difference between our brain and those of monkeys is that ______ are bigger.

B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）

 Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important  in schools. As a result,   51   （基础的）cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is   52   （有害的）to their  health.

  The government is worried and is looking for ways to    53  （解决）the problems. A new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking   54  （课程）to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating   55  （准备好的）meals, fast food and snacks.

  Students will learn to cook for one hour a   56  （星期）for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients（原料）to prepare healthy , tasty food, following   57  （说明）. These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up ooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will   58  （提供）more children with the chance to learn to cook.

 There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking . And about 15%of schools do not have   59  （厨房）and are not enough teachers.

  The speaker from the government   60  （许诺）to train 800 teachers and to give schools 2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer family to pay for ingredients.

Key:46.after all  47be punished  48.beside  49.ninth  50. ours  51.basic   52.harmful  53.solve  54.courses/ lessons  55.ready  56.week   57.instructions /directions  58.provide  59.kitchen  60.promises

6. （浙江舟山）

语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式

 A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great ,   61   there was no fence（栅栏）around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn’t go too far away.

 One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the   62  (head) of all the other boys , and kept on flying.

  Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly , she   63  (hear) some  shouting and turned to see a big ,orange object coming towards   64  (she)

  “Stop the ball,” one of them shouted.

  The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.

  Anna opened her arms , just in time   65  (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river.

  “Could you please bring it over here?” asked one boy   66  (polite).

  Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were   67  (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanke3d her   68  saving the ball.

  “ Can I join you?” Anna asked.

  The boys agreed, but they were not sure   69   she could threw the ball even close to the basket.

  Anna took the ball and then had   70  try . The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.

Key:61.but  62.heads  63heard  64her  65.to stop  66 politely  67 older   68.for  69. if/whether  70.a

7.（山东临沂）

根据短文内容. 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能便用一次，每框有一项剩余。

 

A. come true    B. everything    C. as soon as   D. richest   E. finger   F. nothing

   

 

    Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world , but he still wanted more.

    One day, a beautiful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. "Midas, you are the   41   man in the world," said the fairy. "Yes," said the king, "but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!" "Your wish will   42  , " said the fairy. "From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch into gold."

    King Midas got up very early the next morning. He wanted to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his   43   and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold!

  The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast. However,   44   he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned  into gold. What's more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the poor king ate   45  .

 

A. wonderful    B. terrible    C. with     D. daughter's   E. right away   F. rushed

   

 

    King Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little gal became a gold statue (雕塑)   46  . The king felt afraid. "Fairy," he shouted, "take away this   47   gift! Give me back my little gal!"

    In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. "Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world?" asked the fairy "No, no!" cried the king. "I have learned my lesson!" "Very well," said the fairy. "There is a spring像) in the garden. Sprinkle (洒) things that you have touched   48   the water from the spring."

    The king   49   to the spring. He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the water on his   50   head. Soon, the little girl came to life. He then sprinkled his breakfast. To his great joy, it turned back to real bread and meat!

Key:41--45DAECF; 46--50EBCFD

8.（2019山东临沂）

词形转换

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。

61.  I felt _____________ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)

62. The little boy said, "I am old enough to take good care of ____________"(my)

63. Our team lost the game because we played very ____________ (bad).

64.  In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _____________.(member)

65. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's ______________

mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)

66.  Scientists around the world are working to _________a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover)

67.  Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so _____________. (pain)

68. There are about 6,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _________is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)

Key:61. relaxed   62. myself   63. badly  64. members  65. highest   66.discover  67. painful  68. action

9.（2019山东临沂）

动词应用  根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident   69   (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.

    According to the police report, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused   70   (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran    71  (drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road,. Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened.

The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police   72   (announce), "Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe."

    The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, "We   73   (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers   74   (avoid) this kind of tragedy."

Another user advised that a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus. It can stop passengers from   75   (touch) the bus driver.

Key:69. caused  70. to stop  71. was driving  72.announced  73. should stand 74. to avoid  75. touching

10.（2019浙江台州）

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。

 

she  true   pride  twelve   between

   

 

46. December is the ______ month of the year.

47. She wants me to meet an old friend of _______.

48. I’m ______ sorry that things had to end like this.

49. He takes great ______ in his children’s success.

50. The competition is open to kids _______ six and ten years of age.

Key:46.twelfth  47.hers 48 truly  49.pride  50between

 B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词得正确形式。每空限一词。

When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago, I was introduced to Sharom Dunn, the school’s headmistress.

 Her smart appearance and warm, friendly   51   （表情）made me like her at once. She is a small--boned ,smiling    52   （女士）in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and soft   53   （银灰色的）hair. Although she dresses simply , she always manages to look nice.

  She is a very fair--minded person who   54   （对待）everyone at the school in the same way. Even when she is upset, she is actually very calm, which is shown by her ability to    55   （克制）her feelings in the most difficult situations. Her quiet voice and gentle,   56   （有礼貌的）manner make her popular with the children.

 Ms. Dunn has no children of her    57   （自己的）, however, she says that she feels like a mother to all of the children in her school. In fact, she has no time for family life, since she gives her life to her job completely. Besides dealing with different leading    58   （任务）every day. She always takes time to talk to the teachers and parents    59   （耐性地）.

  To my mind, Sharon Dunn is an educational   60    （专家）who is a wonderful role model, not only for the children but for the teaches , as well.

Key:51.expression(s)  52.lady  53.silver  54.treats  55control   56 polite  57.own  

58.tasks  59.patiently  60.expert

11.（2019浙江台州）

语法填空  阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词得正确形式。

 The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything   61   (cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried   62  (knock) me back to the bottom. “ You will never make it to the top,” everyone said, “ no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves.” I was so confident   63   I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several    64  (month).

  The wind had gotten much   65  (quiet) when I woke up the next morning. I climbed   66  of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “ I will make it to the top today,” I thought to    67.(I)

  I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of   68  sudden, I slipped （滑倒）. I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt   69   forever. I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn’t believe it.

  Three days later, I   70  (make) it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.

Key; 61.was covered  62.to knock  63. that  64. months   65.quieter  66out.  67.myself  68.a   69like  70. made

12.（2019浙江温州）

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

 

above  plant   child    since rain

   

 

41. ______ like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.

42. I usually play with my little sister at home on ______ days.

43. Adam has been working in the hospital _____ he left school.

44. One hundred trees _____ along the riverside yesterday afternoon.

45. Qomolangma , the world’s highest mountain , is about 8,848 meters _____ sea level.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Lydia runs , and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last   46   （六月）she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog.

  Lydia runs four or   47   （五）times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several   48  （袋子）when she goes out. Sometimes she spends   49   （一半、半数）an hour collecting rubbish . She says she    50   （浪费）the last few years of her running life. Now she feels   51    （更好的）to do plogging than just running by the litter.

 “ It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.   52  （然而）, it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also   53  （加入）me,” Lydia says   54  （自豪地）.” It doesn’t matter how much rubbish I pick up . It’s a good way to protect our   55  （星球）.”

Key:41.Children  42.rainy  43.since  44were planted   45above   46 June  47.five  48.bags  49half  50. wasted/has wasted  51. better   52.However  53.joins  54.proudly  55.planet

13. （2019江苏宿迁）

A.根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，或首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。

46. ---Dick, is this your T-shirt?

---Yes, it’s ______________(我的). I looked for it everywhere.

47. Liu Cixin is the ____________(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body

 Problem.

48. –Shall we go outside and breathe some ______________(新鲜的) air?

-Good ideas.

49. The school will hold many activities to _____________(庆祝) our country’s 70th birthday.

50. Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to _____________(保护) the environment last week.

51. The machine is hard to _____________(控制). There must be something wrong with it.

52. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_____________.

53. –How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?

-It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i___________ of walking there.

54. The policemen are working hard to make the town a ____________(not in danger) place.

55. A nurse’s job is to take good care of every ______________(a person who is ill) in hospital.

B. 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词得适当形式填空。

56.---______(not make) a mess on the bedroom , Betty.

  ---Sorry, I won’t.

57. It is reported that the number of working _____ (wife) is becoming larger and larger.

58. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees _____ (plant) every spring.

59. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the ______ (Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.

60. Uncle Chen _____ (repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.

61. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a _____ (discuss) about it.

62. Every child wants to be the _____ (proud) of their parents.

63. Literature helps us think and encourages us _____ (open) our minds.

64. It will be a good _____ (choose) to take the high--speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.

65. Mr. Jiang’s robot irons his business suit _____ (smooth) every morning.

Key:A) 46.mine  47 writer  48.fresh  49.celebrate  50. protect  51.control  52.lie 53.instead  54.safe   55 patient.

B) 56.Don’t make  57 wives  58. are planted  59 Asian  60.has repaired  61.discussion  62.pride  63. to open   64.choice   65.smoothly 

13. （2019四川达州）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。温馨提示：只要有大小写，单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。

 

Have; true; say; as; patient; well; like; I ; do; run

   

 

Last year I was 14 years old. I had an”enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings （缺点）. Day by day her list grew. I was very thin; I was   76    ; I sometimes didn’t respect the teachers; I talked too much; I was too proud , and so on. At last, I couldn’t stand it. I cried and   77  to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked,” Alfred, are the things she says true or not ? Didn’t you ever wonder what you are really   78    ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she   79    and find out the points that ate true. Pay no attention to the other things you heard.”

  I did   80    my father told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin) , but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of   81   .

  I brought the list back to Daddy . He refused to take it. “ It’s just the case for you,” he said, “ you know better than anyone the  82   about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in danger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut will your ears, listen to them all, but hear the fact only and do what you know is right   83   “

  In my life, I’ve never   84    a better piece of advice. Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us, they can make us know ourselves more and   85   , go on improving us as we grow up

Key: 76. impatient 77ran  78. having  79. said  80.as  81.myself  82.truth 83.done  84.liked  85 better

14. （2019江西）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

 

this  explain  skill say  information  than  again   polite  available   smile

   

 

How you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone  51  , the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with you or your company  52   .

First , make sure you answer the call formally （正式地）, giving your name and the name of your company.   53    will let the caller know that you are pfofessional.

You should also remember   54   as you speak, and use a friendly tone（语调）. If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.

Your  choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller   55  , it is much more polite to say” I’m sorry. Could you say that again, please?”   56   to simply say “What?”

Similarly , if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is  57  , say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable,   58   where they are, and them take a message.

In either situation, you will also need to get some   59   about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and , most importantly, ask for it   60. !

Key: 51.skills  52.again   53.This  54.to smile  55 said   56.than  57.available  58.explain

59. information   60.politely

16.（2019四川广安）

第一节  根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。

61. My favorite sport is __________ (棒球) .

62. I haven’t ________ (收到…来信) from Sally before.

63. Jane lives on the ________ (第十) floor in the building.

64. Walk on the______ (小路)，not on the grass.

65.It’s cold outside,so you should put on a ______ (厚的) sweater.

66. That music_________ (听起来)very beautiful.I like it a lot.

67. We will get to the train station as ______ (早)as we can.

68.I was ______ (生气的)with him for keeping me waiting for so long.

69. Lingling has made great progress in English, _______ (多亏)to Lucy’s help.

70. I will have a meeting this afternoon.Please _______ (唤醒)me up at 2:00 pm.

Key: 61.baseball 62.heard  63 tenth  64.path  65.thick  66.sounds  67.early  68.angry  

69.thanks  70.wake

第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。

 

wrong   air   too   in   what   away   fly   at  without   shine

   

 

If you are asked the question “What colour is the sky?” I believe you will answer blue.But I am afraid you are  71    . The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking   72   the blue sunlight. The sunlight   73   on the little bits of dust(灰尘) in the air.

Is the sky full of   74  ? I am sure that you are asked this question,  75  . We know that there is air all around the world. We could not live  76   air. Planes could not   77   if there is not any air. If we go far enough   78   from the earth, then we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now.  79   is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world. There is nothing but the sun, the moon and the stars   80  space.

Key: 71.wrong  72.at  73.shines  74.air   75.too  76.without   77.fly   78.away   79.What   80.in

17.（2019江苏连云港）

A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

46. Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and________（藏）behind the bushes in the garden.

47. Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both ____________（方向）because of the

heavy fog?

48. Don't be ____________（不耐烦的）Learning English takes some time.

49. I'm sorry. I ____________（完全地）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.

50. Last week Professor Li was ______________（邀请）to make a speech on Chinese traditional

festivals.

Key:46. hid  47 directions  48.impatient  49.completely  50.invited

B. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

   Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is  (51) h_____ in Albuquerque , the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world’s (52)l _____ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900,000 people (53) a____ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When (54)h____ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when (55) d_____ came true and romance filled the sky. Grown--ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival

Key: 51.held  52.largest  53.attended   54.hundreds   55.dreams

18.（2019江苏连云港）

选词填空

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）

 

Possible  tidy  go on a school trip  rain hard   have a fever   look for   such as   be strict with   take place   pass away

   

 

56. ---Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and ______.

  ----Sorry, Mum. I’ll clean it right away.

57. ---You look so worried . What can I do for you ?

  ---I _____ my key. Have you seen it ?

58. Louis Cha Leung--yung , one of the greatest writers, ____ last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.

59. Do scientists agree that there’s a _____ that humans in the future would live on Mars?

60. It _____, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.

61. The Smiths ____ their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well.

62. ---I____ since last night.

  ---You’d better go to see a doctor.

63.Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks ____ check--in , light control and room

  Service can be done by AI and robots.

64.The rainy season usually _____ from June to September in my hometown.

65.---More than 20 international students _____ with us next week, won’t they ?

  ---Yes, they will.

Key:56.untidy  57. am looking for   58.passed away  59.possibility  60.was raining hard

61.are strict with  62.have had a fever   63.such as  64.takes place   65.will go on a school trip

19.（2019四川南充）

第一节 单词拼写  根据各句句意及韩思雨提示写出完整的英语单词（每空限填一词）。

66.So far, no _____（科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.

67.The children were ______（惩罚）for telling lies.

68.Picking ______（草莓）is becoming more and more popular in Nanchong.

69.Compared with our house, ______（他们的）is bigger.

70.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s _______（发展）

第二节 选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。

 

easy     seem      long       change       since

   

 

    In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair(浅色的）skin（皮肤）are more beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is true-many westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It   71   that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.

These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no   72   important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty   73   people are always posting pictures on social media. With the help of the Internet, people's views about beauty are always一  __74  . People are now able to   75   borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?

第三节 短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确（每空限填一词）。

In some western countries, some people don’t like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get 76 l_____ . When all of his friends arrived , he asked them to sit at the table for  77 d______ . He began to 78 c_____ the people. Suddenly, he cried out, “ Ph, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone’s face looked pale 79 c____ Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, “ Don’t worry , my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have 80 f____ people here.” All of the friends became happy again. “ Congratulations!” they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.

第四节 阅读填空  阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。

On March 31, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（凉山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1 , 2016, in Alberta , Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88,000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.

 Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To burn, wildfires require the right conditions ---fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warming is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.

 In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（闪电）or some other special weather conditions. Recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather , and changeable weather patterns because if global warming.

 However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for framing. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.

 Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（财产）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.

 

Wildfires

   

 

 

Events

   

l 31lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture

l The wildfire in Canada   81  thousands of homes

   

 

 

82

   

l By nature:

1. Lighting or some other special weather conditions.

2. Global warming   83   to high temperatures and dry conditions.

l By people:

1. People clear the land for farming.

2. Smokers set fires by   84  

   

 

 

Influence

   

l Wildfires can cause a lot of air   85  .

l Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.

l More disasters will happen.

   

 

Key: 第一节66.scientific  67punished   68. strawberries   69.theirs  70.development

第二节 71.Seems    72.longer   73.since   74.changing  75.easily

第三节76.together   77.dinner   78 count   79.except   80 fourteen

第四节81.destroyed/ruined/damaged  82.Cause/ Reasons  83.leads  84.accident/chance  85.pollution/problems

20. 2019浙江湖州）

选词填空 用方框中所给的词完成下列句子, 使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。

 

A. tidy       B. empty      C. collect      D. simply    E. produce    F. promise

   

 

51. When we make a ____________ to others, we should keep it.

52. It's a good habit to keep your room ____________ every day.

53. I happened to know that my grandpa used to _____________ tea sets.

54. When travelling in Singapore, You can ___________ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.

55. The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to ________ the best smart phones all by itself.

56. Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it _____________.

Key: 51--56FACDEB

单词拼写 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。

    In Chinese lunar calendar, people    57   (划分) the year int0 24 solar terms (节气) . Start of Summer means the coming of a new   58   (季节) summer. and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will    59   (上升) quickly during this period.

    Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.

    Checking one's weight

    The  60   (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is   61   (仍然) popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.

    Eating eggs

    In ancient China, people believed a   62   (圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good   63   (愿望) for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a  64__   (当地的) snack in many places of China.

    Taking care of the heart

    According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people   65   (更喜欢) food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.

Key: 57divide  58 season  59 rise   60custom 61still 62round  63wish   64local  65 prefer

语法填空  阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

 

Greetings from Madrid !

   

 

 

I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong   66   (be) long and tiring,   but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much   67   (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower,   68 _ it is quite comfortable to stay in.

The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny,   69   clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I   70  (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take   71   (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait   72   (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I   73   (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho,   74__   kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.

I'll bring you back some   75  (present). See you next month!

Love, Jamie

Key:66 was  67 smaller  68but  69 with   70 was shown/was showed  71.me  72.to see  73.really  74.a   75. presents 

21.（2019四川凉山州）

第一节：单词拼写 根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式。每空一词。

76. Could you get me an ______（介绍）to your friend ?

77. Jack come from America , but he knows many ______（传统）folk stories about Chinese festivals.

78. The Russian soup s_____ ver nice. I can’t wait to drink it.

79. Do you know w______ baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim ?

80. If we work hard together, our actions can make a d______to the world and lead to a better future.   

Key:76 introduction  77 traditional  78 smells  79 whose    80 difference

第二节 短文填空  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将

其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。

 

deep  thank  give  one  or  be  whole  until  work  people

   

 

Lei Feng Spirit Carrying on

     “It is not hard to do one good deed, but it is hard to do good deeds all your life.” Chairman Mao   81     said.  And he called on people to learn from him.  Do you know who the man is? He is Lei Feng.

     Lei Feng was born in a poor family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province, on December 18th, 1940.  He didn’t go to school    82    he was 10 years old.  At the age of 18, he became a steel  83  . He was often praised for his good job. On January 8th, 1960, he joined the army and several months later, he joined the Communist Party.  He loved the Party and the people, and kept doing something good for others. When he got   84   , he always said, “It’s my duty and it’s just that some people need some help, there should be someone standing out    85    them a hand.” He became a model soldier one year later.  To our sadness, Lei Feng died in an accident in 1962.

    March 5th  86    a “Learn from Lei Feng Day” since 1963. When Lei Feng’s Diary came out, People began to know more about him than before. Now the term “Living LeiFeng” has become a name for anyone who is brave, anyone who has   87    love for his country, anyone who works hard,   88   anyone who is always ready to help others….

      Lei Feng’s spirit will live in    89     hearts.  Lei Feng’s spirit will be remembered by the    90   nation forever. And we will surely practice his spirit in life as he did.

Key:81.once  82.Until  83 worker  84.thanks  85.to give  86 has been  87. deep  88 or

    89.our  90 whole

22.（2019浙江宁波）

词汇运用 A. 根据邪猎句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

36. The two little girls often stay together to ______（分享）their secrets.

37. This kind of silk feels much _____ （柔软）than that one.

38.I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in ____________ (八月) .

39. At the meeting the boss ____________ (赞扬) John for the progress he made.

40. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _____________(传统

的) culture.

41. We can see clearly that Mongolia___________ (位于) between China and Russia on the map.

42. Could you please show me your ______________ (护照), young men?

43. You'll forget the dancing skills easily ______________ (除非) you practice them often

44. We ____________ (很少地〕hang out at weekends recently.

45. In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be___________ (回收利用).

Key: 36 share  37 softer  38 August  39 praised  40 traditional  41lies/is 42 passports  

43 unless 44seldom  45 recycled

B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。

 

how      seem       produce       leaf      widely

   

 

Annie:  Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right?

Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and now

Annie:  Where is tea   46   in China?

Li Tao: In many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are  47   known for their tea.

Annie: Well, can you tell me   48   to produce tea as much as you can?

Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the   49__  are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.

Annie:  What happens next?

Li Tao: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.

Annie:  It   50   that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.

Li Tau:  Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!

Key: 46 produced  47 widely  48.how  49 leaves  50 seems

语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    An old man went to India. When he got山ere, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The    (51)    (cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.

    "How much per kilo?" the old man    (52)    ( ask).

    "Two rupees (卢比) ," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,   53

the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.

    However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began   (54)    (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became a red   (55)    the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and   (56)   , screaming:“Ah! Ah! Ah! ”

    And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their  __(57)   (head) and said, "You are crazy? Those are chili peppers (辣椒) ! You can't just eat them by the handful!”

    The old man said to   (58)   (he), "I paid for them, so I must eat them."

    This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have   (59)__   (spend) money and time on something一maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job一and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.

What we can learn    (60)   the old man is this; if you've Lost a lot over something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.  

Key: 51. cheapest   52. asked    53. so   54. to burn/ burning  55. as 56. dawn    57. heads      58. himself   59. spent     60. from

23.（2019江苏南京）

A. 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

41. Helen treats her students in a              (耐心的) and understanding way.

42. Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to               (选择) a different time to go jogging.

43.              (最近)，citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.

44. John will have to run very fast to             (打破) the school 100—metre race record in the sports Meeting.

45. The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese             (历史).

Key: 41 patient  42 choose  43 Recently  44 break  45 history

B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. —Where are our seats, Henry?

   —We should sit in the           (five) row.

4T TikTok, which is            (sudden) everywhere on the Internet,is making its way into our lives.

48. We might no longer            (need) paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay.

49. There            (be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.

50.It is reported that thousands of running friends from.              (country) took part in 2019  Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.

Key: 46 fifth /5th  47 suddenly  48need   49 are  50countries

C. 请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，。

 

big cities   warm    in order to    since    how

   

 

Simon: Hey, Anna. This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!

Anna:  Hi, Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So   51   do you like the Old Town there?

Simon: Oh, we love it very much. You know it is so different from   52      .

Anna:  Really?  How long are you staying there?

Simon: Four days.      53     my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow we’re going to Yulong Snow Mountain.      54      save time, we’re taking the cable car up there. If we still have time, we’re planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow.

Anna: Sounds great! Oh, don’t forget it’s much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep    55     !

Simon: Thanks! We’re bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope we’ll be OK. I’ll see you in a few days! Talk

Key:how   52 big cities  53 since  54 in order to  55 warm

短文填空 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填入所缺单词。

Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems. It is more w   66  in use then alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world’s books are written in Chinese, including historical writing and novels, along with writing on government and law.

   At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l   67  . It dates back several thousand years to the u   68    of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t  69    hanzi.

       By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d   70               geographically, leading to different dialects(方言 ) and characters. This, however, c    71     under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.

      Emperor Qinshihuang united 统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i  72    in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what

dialect they speak, they can all still c   73    in writing. Written Chinese has also become an

important method to c   74   China’s present with its past. People in modern times can read the

classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.

     Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a

g 75   role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to

appreciate(欣赏) China’s culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese

culture wherever it goes.

66 widely  67 language  68 use   69 today’s   70 divided  71 changed   72 importance

 73 communicate  74 connect  75 great/ greater

24.（甘肃庆阳） 

A.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. An apple_________(keep )the doctor away.

2. Too much sugar is bad for your________(tooth).

3. The days of spring are_________(wind) and bright.

4. You shouldn’t be too hard on ________(you).

5. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up __________(be) not very funny.

6. I haven't seen them _____________(recent).

7. This machine can______________(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.

8. I have already asked him________________(two)but he hasn’t given me any reply.

9. Please be quiet. The children_____________(sleep).

10. My father usually goes to work early_____________(avoid)heavy traffic.

Key: 1keeps  2 teeth  3 windy  4 yourself  5 being  6 recently  7 be translated  8 twice

     9.are sleeping  10 to avoid

B.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

 

 first,    only,  use,   it,   dream of,   another,    speak,   with,  sea,   easy

   

 

English

World Language

  Once people   1  a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the  2 time in human history, perhaps there is one—English. It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250-300 million people   3  it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.

  Difficult to Master?

  English is not the   4   language to learn---most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary--at least 200, 000 words are in common use.

User-friendly

But some things make   5   easy. For example, nouns don’t have gender(性别)and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is   6   one form to speak to someone directly-“you". Adjectives don’ t agree  7   nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs.

English Is Everywhere

Some other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English   8   in many different areas. It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it. At  9    English is the international language of communication.

The Future of English

What is the future of English as a global language? Will   10   language ever replace it?

Many think not-it is already too popular.

Key: 1 dreamed of   2 first  3.speak  4 easiest  5 it  6.only  7.with  8.is used  9 sea

10 another

25.2019山东德州）

A.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

 

many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, history

   

 

    With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the "(51) __________ treasure". (52)___________ name is Panda. The name of "Panda" now refers to (指的是) the giant panda.

    In China, (53)__________ the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists.

    As the most famous animal of (54)__________ , the giant panda appears in the logo(标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has (55) _________ chances than other animals to be the mascot (吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.

    The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese (56) __________records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The "(57)___________ bears" were giant pandas.

    One female panda usually has (58) ____________ one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you'd better go to Chengdu. Why? (59)__________ the main breeding (繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city (60)___________ also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc.

The giant pandas are so lovely creatures (生物) . More and more people become fans of them.

Key: 51.their  52.careful  53 sunny  54 better  55 how  56 happily  57 for  58 pieces  

59 because  60 never

B.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。

 

attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, ask

   

 

   Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, "Many parent either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They (61) ___________ little about home education and thus make mistakes. " Because of this situation, parents' school are badly needed.

    "I (62)___________ to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in better way," said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. "I decided to do it when (63)________          the question `Do you really know your child?, "

One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he (64) __________ his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (打麻将) at night while he (65) ____________. The noise always (66) _________

him up.

    "It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself," is an old saying. "But, it's also the father's fault if he (67) _____________ his son a bad example," said Zhen Yan.

    A parent said, "I (68) __________ in the parents' school for one year. After (69) __________

the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more. "

    Do you think your parents know how (70)__________ you properly? Do you want them to enter parents' schools?

Key: 61 were travelling  62.to rest  63 saw  64 is crossing  65 was asked

66 must take   67 have waited  68 drinking  69 think  70 will remember

26. （2019浙江衢州）

词汇运用 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词.

 Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy  51  （岩石）climbing , camping and so on. However , some people go to Utah for a very  52   （不同的）experience.

  The Boulder Outdoor Survival（生存）School (BOSS) in Utah is the world’s oldest survival school. It teaches people how to stay alive outside without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon , the days are very  53  （热的）and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern  54 （发明）like smart phones and e--books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and  55  （尝试）new things if they want to complete the training.

  In survival camps at BOSS, students don’t just practise camping, hiking or  56   （骑）horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find   57  （新鲜的）water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a   58  （小刀）and find food to eat. Nature can often give them   59   （每件事）they need to survive.

  After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even if they don’t , at   60  （至少）they will always know that they can live without computers , electricity , and smart phones ---even if it is only for a few days!

Key: 51.rock  52 different  53 hot   54 inventions  55 try  56 riding  57 fresh  58 knife  

59.everything  60 least

语法运用 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况下和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式，每空不超过两词。

  It was our school’s yearly dancing show. I   61  (be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn’t have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of the students and   62   (teacher) . It made me very proud.

 However, I was a bit sad   63   my father had no time to watch me dance. He   64  (invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could   65  (lucky) , my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.

   66   the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done. I felt   67  (relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in   68   second row.

  Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother.  69   a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made   70  (I) smile. I began dancing confidently . Soon after show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family’s support.

Key: 61 was 62 teachers   63 because /since/ as  64 was invited  65 Luckily

    66 At    67 relaxed  68 the  69 what  70 me

27.（2019湖南衡阳）

A)词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。

Confucius, a pioneer in the field of (46) ____________（教育）. He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have (47) i____________ many people in (48) d___________ countries. For example，one of his famous sayings, "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in (49) d____________", tells us the (50) __________（重要性）of learning and thinking.

Key: 46 education  47 influenced  48 different  49 danger  50 importance 

B.综合填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Friends are important to everyone,   51  , some people may have trouble   52  (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship   53   (deep) and stronger.

★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity（身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much   54   same. Find out   55   those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself   56   (honest) to the people around you.

    ★Avoid gossip（八卦）. Friends shouldn’t spread rumors（谣言）about other friends. If you’ve   heard something bad about your friends,   57   (find) a proper way of asking them about it by

  58   (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.

★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you’re not close to doubts one of your   __59_(friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.

★ Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem   60   you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.

Key: 51.however  52 keeping  53  deeper   54 the   55 what  56 honest  57 find  

58 yourself  59 friends  60 with

28.（2019安徽）　

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

91. It is helpful to have a clear i        (想法)of what you want.

92. My English teacher is always r       (准备好的)with advice for our study and life.

93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p      (诗).

94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f     (晴朗的).

95. The engineers are going to t      (测试)the self-driving car in our city.

Key: 91 idea  92 ready  93 poems  94 fine  95test

29. （2019四川乐山）

第一节 词汇 根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。

71.Could you please speak more  (慢慢地)? I’m afraid I can’t quite follow you.

72.It’s so hot here. Would you mind  (打开) the windows for me?

73.The world’s longest cross-sea bridge—the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as “one of the seven  (奇迹) of the modern world” by some people.

74.The workers are angry that they haven’t got their  (money given for doing a job) for the last month.

75.After so long without any word from David, Mary was starting to  (give up) hope.

Key:71 slowly  72 opening  73 wonders  74 pay/salary  75 lose

第三节 短文填空  阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

One day, Mr.  and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their      81 (sixty) birthday. They got 82 (marry) 30 years ago.

During the party an angel (天使) turns up. “You’ve been such a      83 (love) couple for 30 years. I will give you one wish each,” the angel says.

Mrs. Smith wants      84 (travel) around the world. The angel waves her wand (手杖) and boom (隆地一声)! Mrs. Smith has the tickets in her hand.

Next, it is Mr. Smith’s turn. He thinks for a moment. “Well, I’d like to have a woman 30  years     85 (young) than me,” he says shyly.

The angel lifts up her wand, and boom! He turns 90.

Key: 81 60th/sixtieth  82 married   83 loving/lovely   84 to travel  85 younger

30.（2019重庆A卷）

根据下面短文内容，在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺

 I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I’ve experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice.

Trust.

 Even if it kills your relationships. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt.   74    people even if they give you a reason not to.

 But don’t be too naive（幼稚）. Some people are out to hurt you.

People

 People are the best and   75    thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.

Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don’t need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just   76  you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find   77  .

Value Time

  Don’t waste time on people who cheat you.

  Value other people’s   78  . Do not be late. That means that if you’re  late, you don’t care about them or  their time. And that also means you think you’re worth more  and therefore （因此）can keep them.   79   . Some people will tell you that it’s OK to be late. It’s not.

Fail

Fail . Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work.  80  please don’t lose your heart! Learn a lesson.

If you don’t learn something when you fil, then all you’ve done is filed. If you learn something, then you’ve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to   81   .

Key: 74 Trust  75 worst  76 as/like  77 them   78 time   79 waiting   80 But   

81. success/succeed

31.（2019重庆B卷）

 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

You’ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct. But don’t be fooled into thinking you can   74   anything you like to them.  Here are a few things foreigners  75   China should never say.

Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned (晒黑的)! 

While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China. That explains  76   umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.

I really love China, but…

Don’t finish that  77   . No place can be perfect. It’s fine if you say something impolite about your  78   country, but don’t do it about someone else’s. This doesn’t just happen in China, but it’s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.

I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.

What’s that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is  79   or ice is cold.  It’s won’t hurt anybody, but they may thing you know   80   about their food culture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most.

Keep them in mind and  81  your stay in China!

Key: 74 say  75 in   76 why   77 complaint    78 own  79 sweet  80 nothing/ little  81.enjoy

32.（2019山东聊城）

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。

Dear Ms Zhang,

Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad’s computer, I was worried,   61   （连词）I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for   62    (he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play    63   (game) on it.

  Well, while my dad was out, we decided to   64   (try) out Liu Lei’s game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished   65    (play), we took it off the computer. However, when I    66   (start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad’s documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was   67  (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.

 I did not tell him about    68   （冠词）computer game because I did not want him to be angry   69   （介词）me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair   70   (shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game . Should I pay to repair it ?

Your student

Feng Guoxing

Key:61 because/since/as  62 his   63 games  64 try   65 playing   66 started   67 really

   68 the   69 with  70 shop

33.2019山东滨州）

阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

  Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It(71) ___________(write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.

Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in (72) ______________(nature) science.

In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge (73) ___________(do) research. He (74) _________(real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad (75) _____________(ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on (76) ___________(work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by  (77) ___________(he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got (78) ___________(marry) in 1665, then they had three (79) ____________(child).

Hawking liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017,Hawking (80) ___________(reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.

He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）.” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th,2018.

Key: 71 was written  72 natural  73 to do   74 rally  75 illness  76 working  77 himself

78 married   79 children   80 replied

 

 

34. （2019浙江杭州）

The eco--house

  Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building . So he made up his mind  51    (build) his own home in the countryside . He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco--house. With the help of his father--in--law, a builder , he moved into a  52   (comfort) new house after  four months .  53   only cost $4,700 to build the house.

The eco--house is made of natural  54  (material ) . Simon Dale and his father--in--law  55    (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors   56   (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open--plan. There is no central heating.  57   there’s a wood--burner and solar panels（太阳能电板）on the top   58   can pr5ovide power for lighting , music and computing .Drinking water is from a nearby spring/ The fridge stays cool, thanks  59   air from the underground . Simon Dale says , “ We are trying to live in peace with natural world,” He has 60______(certain) done his best to achieve that.

Key:51. to build 52 comfortable  53 It  54  materials  55 dug   56  are made  57 but  58 which /that  59.to  60 certainly

单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）

61.I’m very hungry . I haven’t e____ anything since 7:00 this morning

62.His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w____ on his shoulders as he walked home alone.

63. A d____ is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.

64. Judy is good--looking , but I think she looks much p____ with long hair than with short hair.

65.Growing vegetables looks easy, but a______ it takes a lot of learning.

66. Hearing the funny story all the students began to l_____ loudly.

67.The doctor told the patient to take the m_____ three times a day.

68.J_____ 1st is Children Day.

69.She is nineteen , and next week she is going to celebrate her t____ birthday.

70.It takes me 45m____ to get  to school by bike every morning.

Key:61eaten  62 weight  63 dialogue/ dialog 64. prettier 65 actually  66 laugh   67 medicine  68.June  69 .Twentieth  70 minutes.

35. （2019山东枣庄）

阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．

One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the（41）　   　popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas（42）　   　（run） along the southwestern part of China．

Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（43）　   　 is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very （44）　   　（danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．

The first Chinese team （45）　   　（reach） the top in 1960， while（46）　   　first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．

Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main （47）　   　（reason） is that people want to challenge themselves （48）　   　 of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （49）　   　（try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans（50）　   　（be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations

Key: 41.most  42 run  43 It  44 dangerous   45 reached  46 the  47 reasons  48 in the face  49 trying  50 can/ may be

36.（2019天津）    

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

  The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa. faced a very big challenge(挑战).They didn’t have a school for their kids.

  Then the village elder thought of an i    76    . He said that there was an old, abandoned

(废弃的)farmhouse. It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing(装设备)it. All the villagers were p   77   with his suggestion and started the project immediately

  The parents repaired the broken walls. Some villagers d   78    the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood. The others helped make desks and chairs for the students. Still, there was much more work to do. But the rains were coming. They had to s    79     working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant.

  So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by t    80  .They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened.   They didn’t want to delay(耽搁) their studies. Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes(灌木).

  The news about the project s   81   and many people knew it. Two teachers who worked for the country’s Department of  Education arrived to help out. and two foreign visitors were also touched (感动) by the children’s a  82  .They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery.

  After 10 days of hard work, the new school was r  83  .The kids were very happy but

a bit worried—they were behind in their studies.

  Besides(除…之外)this, they also faced many d  84  .There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students. And two or three students had to share one book.

However, the children are happy to study in school—e  85    in their new school which they helped to build. Though their school might not be modern, their dream of having a school near their homes has come true.

Key: 76. idea    77. pleased    78. divided    79. stop    80. themselves

76. spread  82. actions    83. ready    84. difficulties    85. especially

37.(2019江苏扬州）

词汇运用  根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

41. Alice stood up and ran ____ the field after the rabbit.(cross)

42. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well . (match)

43. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ______ .(eighty)

44. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem . (teacher)

45. If the golden sun should stop _____ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)

46. We are going to study in a new school in ______（九月）

47. I believe I will ______ in passing the English exam.（成功）

48. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn _____（树叶）

49. Our country us becoming stronger and stronger and I’m _____ of her.（骄傲）

50. In the past, many rivers were _____ seriously, but now they are clean up. （污染）

Key: 46arossing  47 matches  48 eighties  49 teacher’s  50 shining 51 September  

46. Succeed  53 leaves  54.proud  55polluted

缺词填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up under Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.

Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.

The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”

We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.

We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.

“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .

“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”

It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.

                                ----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn

Key: 66.digging  67 promised   68 through  69 chance  70 later  71 seen   72 feet

73. Unluckily   74 them   75 here

38.（2019江苏苏州）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

38. Everyone should____________（行动）now to separate rubbish into different groups.

39. Mr. Wu said he had _____________（很少）seen a child with so much talent.

40. He went_____________（野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.

41. He seems to have a ______________（第六）sense for knowing that his brother will win.

42. Miss Zhang ____________（订购）a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.

43. Amy and Annie will go on a natural history walk next ______________（星期日）.

44. Before you start writing a story, think about the __________（人物）and what they do.

45. ---- Tickets for today?

  ---- Sorry, we've got __________ left, but we have a few for tomorrow.

46. ---- Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?

   --- - Yes. I have visited it many times _____________ 2009.

47. --- I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious?

  - --Yes. He can't see anything now. He has gone _______________.

 Key:38. act    39. seldom      40. camping     41. sixth       42. ordered

    43. Sunday    44. characters    45. none     46. since       47. blind

39.（2019江苏泰州）

词汇运用   根据括号内含有提示填词, 或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

A. 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词) 。

61. The Hunchback and Notre Dame caught fire on___________ (四月)15th, and the world felt

very sad about the loss of art treasures.

62. To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on ____________ (顺利地) .

63. Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei's products instead of

___________ (外国的) ones.

64. It is a wonderful__________ (经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the

5-D technology.

65. President Xi Jinping __________ (颁发) the Top Science Award to Liu Yongtan and Qian Qihu for their great contributions to science and technology in January, 2019.

B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。

66. It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park _____________ (complete) next year.

67. In his __________ (eighty), I. M. Pei (贝堇铭) designed Suzhou museum for his hometown.

68. So far, the couple ___________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.

69. -Do you have any difficulty____________ (chat) with your deaf uncle?

   -No. His body language helps me understand him well.

70. -Why didn't you come to my party yesterday afternoon?

-Sorry, I with my parents ______________ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.

Key:61. April  62. smoothly/successfully  63. foreign  64. experience  65. issued

66. will be completed  67. eighties   68. haven’t changed  69. chatting  70. was harvesting

短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-handsmoke. But have you ( 71) h_________ of "third-hand" smoke?

    Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, (72) l____________ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, (73) e_________

younger children.    

Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is(74)b_________ they are often close to surfaces of things. such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they (75) t_________ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.

    So, it is necessary and important to say (76) n__________ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict ( 77 ) r_________ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes (78) o________ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he (79) f__________ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.

    Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is (80)s_____________". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.

Key: 71. heard  72. like  73. especially  74. because  75. touch  76. no  77. rules  

78. outside 79. finished  80.  safe

40.（2019江苏盐城）

（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

61. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the ______ to it.（钥匙）

62. Follow these small _______（步骤）,and you can make a big difference to the Earth.

63. The temperature in our hometown usually drops _______（在……一下）zero in winter.

64. Tan Dun’s music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature , is _______（值得）listening to.

65. There are many rocks in unusual shapes ----Some hang down , and others ______ （指向）upwards.

Key: 61 key  62 steps  63 below   64 worth  65 point

（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66. Greenhouse gases are _______(harm) to the environment.

67. A good neighbor is ______(good) than a brother far away.

68. We can’t _______ (simple) judge a book by its cover or its title.

69. About 300 to 1000 red--crowned cranes ______(fly) to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter.

70. A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was shown at the ______ (eight) Nice International Film Festival.

Key: 66 harmful  67 better   68 simply  69 fly  70 Eighth

 

点击学习：奇速英语高考考前抢分冲刺

 

 

（三）根据短页边注释及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

Key: 71.Date  72 body  73 tired  74 inviting  75 will  76 kind   77 especially  78 seen

    79 bought  80 forget

41. （2019湖北武汉）

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结

构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）

 

   brought/work out/interesting/try out/left/ bright

   

 

71. Our hometown has____many soft and sweet memories in our heart.

72. They are seen as_____symbols of happiness and good wishes.

73. Mary decided to_____for a job at an after-school reading program last year,

74. We usually plan to do something______，or go somewhere together.

75. Although the storm broke many things apart,it______families and neighbors closer together.

Key:  71. left  72. bright  73. try out  74. interesting  75. brought

 阅读理解填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g  76  to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).

“I haven’t brought my pen.  Is the p 77   okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r 78   . I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c  79  readers.

“Certainly,” the young girls readily a  80  . I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h 81  her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n 82, and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?”

“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w  83  of two Pulitzer Prizes.”

The young girl turned to the o  84  shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my p  85  turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself.

Key: 76. guest    77. pencil    78. refuse    79. common    80. agreed

81. handed   82.naturally  83.wimaer    84. other      85. pride

42. （2019甘肃敦煌）

词汇考查  根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. There are many________(sheep) eating on the hill.2. My 18- year -old elder brother can take good care of____(he).3. Steve is the________(tall ) student in our class.4. I usually have fast food_______(one) a week.5. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her________(eat)habits.6. She tried________(hard) this term than before7. Smoking_________(not allow ) in public.8. Our geography teacher told us the moon________(circle) the earth every 28 days.9. I like teachers who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.10. Would you like something_________(drink)?

Key:51. sheep    52. himself    53. tallest    54. once    55. eating    56. harder   

 57. isn't allowed    58. circles    59. are    60. to drink

任务型完形填空 用方框中所给单词成短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

 

come,   fun,   visit,   hardly,    yourself,   not,    fall off,   advice,   from,   important

   

 

Dear Molly,

I just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike.From the smile on your face, I can tell how much __1__you're having. I still remember when you could

_2_ ride a tricycle(儿童三轮自行车).You're___3__ a long way!Now here's some ___4__.I'm sure you're a good rider.But you will ___5___ that bike now and then, So

 please get ___6__ a helmet.Wear it every time you ride, A helmet will help protect yow __7___a head injury.

Wearing a helmet when you ride a bike is as ___8___as wearing your seat belt when you ride in a car!No, I'm__9___trying to he a bossy know- it-all. I just dont want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face. 

When you ceme___10__ this summer, bring your bike and your helmet.

We'll take some great rides together!

Your cousin,

Vera

Key:1.fun  2.hardly 3.come  4.advice  5.fall off  6.yourself  7.from   8. important  9.not ..10. to visit

43.（2019甘肃兰州）阅该下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）

come, first, how, fly, probably, meter, it, for, little, and

Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you're __66__ not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams __67__ true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made __68__. The company calls it the world’s __69__ flying motorcycle.

Speeder can take off __70__ land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 __71__ in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油) to __72__. The company will do more research on __73__ to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh __74__ than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard __75__ the motorcycle to take off.

Key: 67 come  68 it  69first  70 probably   71 meters  72 fly  73 how 74 less  75 for

词汇考查 用括号内所给单词的活当形式填空。

86. Li Lei is interested in English and he ____(watch) BBC News every day.

87. It is ____(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries

88. Henry's uncle is planning ____(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.

89. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees?

90. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ____(they) favorite basketball player is James Harder.

91. Jim has never ____(be) to Mount Tai in China.

92. We should take action to protect animals in ____(dangerous).

93. This restaurant has the ____(good) service of three.

94. Lucy used to be ____(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.

95. A new airport will be ____(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.

Key: 86 watches  87 impolite  88 to take  89 advice  90 Their   91 been   92 danger  

93 best  94 really   95 built

44.（2019山东潍坊）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可家助动词。

She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office .I could smell her before I came close .She  26   (wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless .If she was not asleep ,she talked to    27  (she) .What a poor old lady !

One Thanksgiving ,we had lots of food    28  (leave) over .I thought about the old lady .She might be still hungry .So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street .It was a cold night .There was hardly anyone out .But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her    29  (easy) .There she was ,sitting against a tree near the post office .She   30   (dress) as she always was .I went to her and said ,”I’ve brought you some food . Would you like some turkey and apple pie ?”

However ,the old woman didn’t seem to be very    31  (excite) about this .She looked at me and said ,“Oh ,thank you very much ,but someone    32  (give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now .Why don’t you take it to someone else who  33   (need) it ?”

Her manners were gracious(亲切的) .I was the person who didn’t know what   34   (say) .An old lady whose life was   35   (bad) than most of us still thought others .Why don’t more of us do that ?

Key: 26 wore  27 herself  28vleft  29 easily  30 was dressed  31 excited  32 has given  

33 needs   34 to say   35 worse

45.（2019湖南郴州）

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。

but program over work travel comfortable nurse place with she

Diana is Australian. She once 66.           in a big company. She lived with her friend in a 67.         apartment and drove to work. She travelled to many 68.        , but she seldom took the plane. She was afraid of flying.

One day, Diana saw a TV 69.       about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted to help poor people 70.        eye problems, so she made up her mind to train as a 71.          and attended courses after work.

Diana is working for ORBIS now. She has to travel 72.         300 days a year. She is getting used to 73.           by plane.

Diana enjoys 74.    work．She is glad to be able to help people see again．She does

not have as much money as before, 75.      she thinks her life is more meaningful.

Key: 66 worked , 67 comfortable  68 places  69 program   70 with   71 nurse   72 over  73 traveling  74 her  75 but

46. （2019广东）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. __71__ the village was very small,I spent a whole day in it.

The village became popular because __72__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __73__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __74__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __75 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were  of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __76__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __77__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __78__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __79__.

I really had a good time in the village __80__ wished to visit it again.

Key71． Although/Though  72. of   73. ago  74. his  75. animals

76．favo(u)nite  77. take  78. a  79. life  80. and

47.（2019湖北襄阳）    

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使

短文内容完整，通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

    Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d____(76).

    A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e____ (77),and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r____ (78).

    Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e    (79) from under the age of 3 according to the new studies.

    The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories begins

to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s    (80) of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f ____ (81) than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b___    _ (82) then forget them just several years later.

    The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed

6 impressed(印象深刻的)things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family,

the first d_   ___ (83) accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned

for a second s__   __ (84) between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r ______ (85) between 63%-72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%--36%.

Key:76. disappeared   77. earlier  78. rapidly   79. experience   80. sense    81. forgetting 82. but   83.     84.session    85. remained

48.（2019湖北随州）

单词拼写 根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。

66. I’m comfortable speaking_______/ frentʃ/ now.

67. It's a relaxing and         _/ 'pi:sfl / place near a lake.

68. Most of the earth’s surface is c         _ by water.

69. I like Friday because the next day is S_        .

70. The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j     .

Key: 66. French  67 peaceful   68 covered  69 Saturday  70 jokes

短文填空 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。

 

century   or    prevent      put     from    

what     try   receive       long    direct

   

 

    Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it  76  more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to.see the sun rising on the  77  day of the year.

 For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders  78  to

communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because

Stonehenge was built so many  79  ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points

Out.                 

 Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The largest stone were

80   together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines    81 into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can   82 illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy    83    your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure    84    Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place   85   a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.

Key: 76 receives  77 longest   78 tried   79 centuries   80 put   81 directly  82. secret  

83 from   84 what   85 or

49. （2019湖北孝感）

综合填词。根据句意及提示，在横线上填写适当的单词。

71. Ben was very __________ to have a "dog helper".  (luck)

72. I’ll lead you to visit our school. Please __________me. /'fɒləʊ /

73. Mobike is considered to be a new ___________ in China. (invent)

74. We are looking forward ____________ the new life in senior high school.

75. Come to the front with _____________ and show your talent, Peter. （勇气）

76. I've already asked her____________ but she hasn't replied to me.（两次）

Key: 71. lucky   72. follow   73. invention    74. to   75. courage    76. twice、选词填空 阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次, 有两个词多余。（共6分, 每空1分）

 

across;    forever,    through;   who;   share;   which;  memories;  separate

   

 

Good morning, everyone. Standing here, I know it's time to say goodbye. When I look back to the past three years, many beautiful   77   rush to my mind. When I walk by classrooms, it seems that the lessons will never stop. I can't forget the sunshine coming in   78   the windows. I can't forget the library where I used to go. I can't forget tidy uniforms and lovely smiles. I'll remember the important people   79   helped and supported me-my teachers and my friends. These moments are so unforgettable that I feel like   80   them with you.

Although we have to go our   81  ways now, I hope we can value the happy time we spent together. My dear school, I love you,   82   . And I really don't want to say goodbye.

Key:77.memories  78. through  79. who   80. sharing   81. separate   82. forever

50.（2019山东济宁）

单词拼写 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

1. M_____ is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.

2. China is the biggest country in A_____

3. The young man was h____ enough to save his neighbors from a fire.

4. A______ all the school subjects , English is my favorite.

5. It is very relaxing for me to ______（躺）on the soft sofa after a long time study.

6. It’s a ______（健康的）habit to do some exercise every day.

7. Many classic Chinese poems are ______（广泛地）spread in the world.

8. Wang Feng showed his super _____（记忆力）in the program Super Brain.

Key:1.Monday  2.Asia  3.brave  4.Among  5.lie    6.healthy  7.widely   8.memory

语法填空 阅读下面短文 在空白处填人 1个透当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

A

   As we all know, Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world. He is famous ___1____the Chinese Language Laser typesetting (激光照排系统)，

Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new technology. Although he___2___ (fail) many times, he never gave up. He is believed to be the ___3___ (important) developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan's amazing invention ___4___ (use) all over the world.

Wang Xuan's story teaches us that a person ___5___ (follow) him own dream and try his best to make it come true.

B

China's first set of AI(人工智能) textbooks ___6___ (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary school soon in many parts of China. The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts ___7___ (test) some of them. It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.

It is reported that___8___ (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan___9__(use) them in some of their classes as an experiment

In fact, AI has brought huge benefits(好处) to the education field. Students can not only choose ___10____ (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school.

完形填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

Key：A. 1.for  2.had  failed  3.most important .4.is used   5.should follow.

B.6. will come   7.have tested  8.hundred   9. to use   10.their

 

action; alone; care, other, praise, unexpected, when, for sure, for a while

   

 

Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n)_ 1 ___decision.

Peyton’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought_ 2___ that she knew who Peyton would pick(挑选). However, Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton__3___ she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was___4___all the time Peyton's decision really made his day. Since then, ___5___ children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child.

Mrs. Tara says that Peyon’s___6___ reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also____7___ the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person’s life.

Key：1.unexpected   2. for sure   3.when   4.alone   5.other   6.action  7.praise

51.（2019江苏淮安）

词汇运用 A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

 

in the middle of,    make up,      less than,      choice,        no longer

valuable,            wisely,        live on,        broke down

   

 

46. Children should be taught to manage their time _________________.

47. As we all know, giant pandas ____________ a special kind of bamboo.

48. My car _______________ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.

49. There is an island _______________ the lake in our hometown.

50. Jazz musicians can ___________ the music while playing.

51. At present, living in the countryside may be a good _______________.

52. The magazine provides lots of _____________ information on fashion.

53. Mr Smith ____________ works here. It's hard for me to see him as often as before.

B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

54. The journey was a little boring. We didn't enjoy ______________ (we) at all.

55. Andrew often does DIY with different _____________ (knife) in his free time.

56. To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his ___________ (fifty).

57. Forty____________ (year) development has changed Huai'an into a modern city.

58. After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming _______________ (thin) than before.

59. The teachers welcome their students ____________(polite) at the school gate every morning.

60. The Great Wallis too high. I have difficulty ____________________ (climb) it alone.

Key:A) 46. wisely    47. live on  48. broke down    49. in the middle of    50. make up   

51. choice    52. valuable   53. no longer     

B) 54. ourselves   55. knives    56. fifties     57. years’    58. thinner   59. politely  

60. climbing

52.（2019湖北黄冈）

  阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）

Dear Laura,

    Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France.  I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.

They go out of their way    70    (make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage

granddaughtrr about my age    71    is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me

practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has  72    (improve)! I'm  very

comfortable speaking French now.    73    I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.

    My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.    74     you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home.  For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate.  You   75   ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.  You shouldn’t eat    76    ( something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very   77   (polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m   78    ( gradual) getting used to it.  I don’t find French customs so strange any more.

     Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France.  Hope you are

having   79   good school year.

Yours,

Lin Yue

Key:70. to make    71. who/that    72. improved  73. Although／Though  74. As

75. are supposed  76. anything  77. impolite  78. gradually    79.a

53.（2019广州）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词

(每空限填一词)

51.—How o      do you go to the library？

—At least once a week。

52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e     .

53. When she first went to university, she felt very I      because she knew no one there。

54. We can I     a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs。

55. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h     .

56. The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c     up with his father

Key: 51 often  52 exam  53 lonely  54 learn  55 humor  56 catch

54.(2019河北）　　

根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。

　I have a photo album (相册). It’s a present from my classmate—David.

　I got to know David on the 71.__________ (two) day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, 72. s__________ we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me 73. a__________ and I saw many interesting things. We had a 74.__________ (wonder) time. It is really nice to have such 75.__________ good classmate.

　However, last summer, David 76.__________ (go) to another city because of his father’s job. Before leaving, he gave 77.__________ (I) a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 78.__________ (note) under each of these photos,” he said. I was 79.__________ (deep) moved.

　I always look at the album when I think 80.__________ David. I really miss him.

key：71. second 72. so 73. around 74. wonderful 75. a 76. went 77. me 78. notes 79. deeply 80. of

55.（2019深圳）

语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.

One Saturday,  Jason and Andy went out 46.  (play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47.  (They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn’t.

A few days later, Mother brought 48.  pet home. “Can’t we each have our own pet dog?”

asked the boys. They were 49.  (tire) of sharing everything.

“No! The dog must 50.  (share).” Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”

Several days later, the dog got into mother’s room 51.  (secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother’s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52.   the dog had done.

“Oh, no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!” 53.   (cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.

“Just think, Jason,” said Andy, “what a big mess two 54.  (dog) would made!” “I agree 55.  you,” laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”

Key:46. to play  47.Their   48. a  49. tired  50.be shared   51.secretly  52.what

53.cried  54.dogs 55.with

56.（2019湖北咸宁）

短文填空   阅读下面短文, 在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！]

  Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on (66)S     28th. 511

B.C.in the Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard (67)1    . At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.

Then he went on (68) l   other subjects. When he was thirty. he (69)b    a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were

(70)r    or poor. He had about, 3,000 (71) s    and many of them became famous.

      Chinese sed Confucius as the greatest thinker (72)w    had many wise ideas about human

nature and behavior. And he is also regarded (73)a    the greatest teacher. His most important

ideas are about kindness and (74)g    manners. He said young people should (75) t    care

of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for (76)o    . His ideas

are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far

into east (77)a    south Asia.

key：66.September  67.life   68.learning   69.became   70.rich   71.students   72.who

73.as   74.good/ great  75.take   76.others   77. and

57.（2019贵州安顺） 

基础知识与运用（

A. 根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡指定的位置。(5分)

76. Every year many foreign.____________(tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.

77. It's noisy outside, and I can't hear you _____________(clear).

78. The more an eraser is used, the _____________ (small) it gets.

79. Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ____________(keep) it for 5 days.

80. The size of our school is ___________ (two) bigger than theirs.

B. 根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。(5分）

 

be afraid of      in danger     tomato noodle     dress up    turn off

   

 

81. We should save energy by___________ the lights when we leave a room.

82. Many wild animals are___________, so it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.

83. –I _____________ crossing the street because there is always too much traffic.

    -You can walk across the street when traffic lights are green.

84. Lily is ___________ in her room because she wants to be the most beautiful girl at the party tonight.

85. The students in our school usually have ____________ for breakfast.

C. 短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。(10分）

    "WeChat" is   86   new mobile communication tool. It supports sending voices, videos, photos and text   87  . You can also do group chats, or you can find new friends nearby to talk to.

      Wherever they are, people can also find a "stranger" to talk to   88    shaking the phone .The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time. Another  __89   function(功能）is that WeChat can make us   90   for people who live nearby, and show the distance. I like this function best   91   it can help you to find more people who you may know.

    Recently, I read news that some stupid girls met guys by shaking their cell phones and some__92   incidents（事件）happened after they met. So I suggest WeChat users should learn to

protect   93   and not trust strangers so much.

    Technology has already made life become   94   and more comfortable, and at the same time it   95   us some disadvantages. Therefore, being careful is necessary.

Key:A:76.tourists      77.clearly 78.smaller      79.has kept    80. twice

B:81. turning off  82. in danger   83. am afraid of 84. dressing up 85. tomato noodles

C:86. a    87.messages  88.by   89.amazing   90. look  91.because     92.terrible     931hemselves    94.easier      95.brings/has brought

58. （2019四川眉山）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。

 

success  pay  teach  since  in  customer  draw  she  real  two

   

 

Everyone has a dream. Catherine’s is to own a bakery(蛋糕店).

The 14-year-old American girl became fond(喜爱) of baking and decorating(装饰) cakes when her mother first   71   her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented   72   

making cakes. She made her first cake for her sister’s birthday. “I had never   73   done anything like it before,” she said. “It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating.” After making her sister’s birthday cake, Catherine tried making the   74   one for herself. 

Catherine had thought about starting   75   own business years ago, but she didn’t start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.

A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine’s cake designs and called to order a cake for $15. That was her first   76   cake. It proved to be a   77   experience.

Realizing the public’s interest in Catherine’s designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes   78   she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without   79   sketch(草稿) first.

Catherine’s   80   were surprised that she could create such impressive(印象深刻的) designs at such a young age.

Key:71. taught   72. in   73. really     74. second     75. her

76. paid   77. successful    78. since      79. drawing    80. customers

59.（2019山西）

请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

 

by take  quick  exciting  return  without  he  rule  which  result  achieve  different

   

 

As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day,  a boy  70  to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in  71 .seat.

Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood  up  and  finally  made  his  way  through  a door  72. was  marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother  73 .to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.

Suddenly the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74.   knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star.

At  the  moment,  the  great  piano  master  appeared,  moved   to  the  piano   75.  , and whispered (耳语) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience.  It  became  one  of  the 76.   parts of the whole concert that evening. The  people  were  touched so  much by  the  master  and  the  mother  was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 77.   to her boy’s life.

In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 78.   aren’t exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.

Next time, you set out 79.   great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”

Key: 70 was taken  71 his  72 which  73 returned  74 Without  75 quickly  

76. most exciting  77.differe4nce  78 result  79 to achieve

60.（2019福建）

   阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

   Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo,  81  /SIlK/, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were   82  (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thank   83   a man called Cai Lun.

  Paper had already existed （存在）in China, but the process for  84  (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting（实验）with many different materials and different   85   (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was   86  (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.

 With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture  87  /gru:/ more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share   88   more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad , helping 89  / ۸ðə/cultures record and spread their ideas. Today , Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But   90  whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.

Key: 81.silk  82.really  83.to  84.producing  85.methods  86.stronger  87. grew   88.and  89.other   90.the 

 

 

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