南京市2021年初中学业水平考试

英 语

注意事项：

1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生 答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合, 再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置, 在 其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。

1. We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ____________ July 1st, 2021.

A. inB. onC. atD. of

2. —Millie, ___________ are you reading?

—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.

A. whoB. howC. whereD. what

3. Amy hid under __________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.

A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself

4. Iwould be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people  __________ closer to them.

A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got

5. Jogging is ________than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.

A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest

6. Isaw Julia in April and I ____________her since then.

A. don't see B. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen

7. You need to practise speaking every day _________ you hope to improve your spoken English.

A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. until

8. Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer? 

9. Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.

A. decorates B. decoratedC. is decorated D. was decorating

10. Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new.

A. carelessly B. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully

11. The drama "Yuhuayao" _________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history.

A. provided B. guardedC. comparedD. protected

12. Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice _______ has been increased greatly.

A. population B. contributionC. productionD. introduction

13. ―Do you know _______________, Alfred?

—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.

A. when the end-of-term concert began

B. when did the end-of-term concert begin

C. when the end-of-term concert will begin

D. when will the end-of-term concert begin

14. 一I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.

―_____________. That's a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.

A. My pleasure B. It doesn't matter C. Take it easy D. I don't agree

15. —I feel really bad about all the mess.

—_____________. I can always clear it up later.

A. Don't worry B. That sounds great C. Thanks a lot D. That would be nice

二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分, 满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

What does the word ecology mean? It was  16  by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning "house, " and logie, meaning "the study of". Together they mean "the study of the house. " The "house" Haeckel had in mind is our  17 , Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes.

To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the  18  between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may  19  water, gases, rocks, and temperature.

Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.

An ecologist once asked a boy  20  he thought it meant to protect the environment.

The boy said, "You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how  21  trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. "

"Good answer," said the ecologist, " 22  it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it's  23  to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won't get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right  24 . "

"I get it," the boy said. "We need the forest’s  25  for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school. "

"Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology, " added the ecologist. "Then you will know how to protect the natural environment. "

16. A. provedB. inventedC. markedD. accepted

17. A. planetB. buildingC. projectD. surface

18. A. feelingB. relationshipsC. distanceD. competitions

19. A. polluteB. controlC. includeD. reduce

20. A. whoB. whoseC. why D. what

21. A. wildB. commonC. wealthyD. important

22. A. butB. andC. soD. or

23. A. comfortableB. tiringC. impossibleD. necessary

24. A. mysteryB. temperatureC. balanceD. symbol

25. A. soilB. resourcesC. landscapeD. wildlife

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

You learn all kinds of things from books. Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad.

A

You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, "World Book Day." Interested, you stop and read the poster.

Hello and welcome to World Book Day World Book Day is here to change lives through a Jove of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. •Share A Story Live -our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school.  • Raising money, raising readers - our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading. • World Book Day Book Club一a new online reading community. • Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.   For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday. com!

26. World Book Day is a special day for people to ______________.

A. celebrate the joy of readingB. change lives by raising money

C. meet famous authors at homeD. enjoy writing in local communities

27. According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join _________.

A. Share A Story LiveB. Share A Story Corner

C. World Book Day Book ClubD. Raising money, raising readers

28. The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________________.

A. catch readers' attentionB. encourage families to write books

C. help readers form reading habitsD. recommend different types of books

B

Imagine you choose to join WorldBook Day Book Club. Now you are reading a book on art for children.

About art

Art is a vast subject, including all kinds of pictures and sculptures. This book introduces 32 works by some of the world's most famous artists. This is only a small selection, but it reveals（揭 示）huge differences in what artists do.

Why make art?

Artists make art for many reasons. Sometimes, they just want to create something beautiful. But hundreds of years ago—when many people couldn’t read - paintings were often designed to illustrate stories.

Very grand paintings were usually made to order, for wealthy clients who wanted to impress people. More recently, artists have begun to paint to express their own feelings or explore ideas.

About this book

The pictures reproduced in this book were painted over the last 500 years. They are arranged （排列）in order of date, so you can see how ideas about art have changed over time. If you would like to see more art, there is lots on the Internet一just follow the links recommended throughout the book. If you can, visit an art gallery too, so you can experience seeing the "real thing".

29. Why are the works introduced in the book?

A. To tell readers huge differences in what artists do.

B. To offer readers all kinds of pictures and sculptures.

C. To share every famous artist's life story with readers.

D. To introduce a number of works from an artist to readers.

30. The works in the book are arranged in order of _________________

A. sizeB. spaceC. timeD. importance

31. The passage above mainly _____________________.

A. gives an introduction to the book

B. shows the size of each part in the book

C. shows the number of the artists in the book

D. gives the reasons to order paintings in the book

C

To improve your reading, you can try the form of readers’ theatre, a formatted script for readers to read aloud. It's so interesting!

Cast of Characters: Narrator, Kayla, Ms. Lee, Zack 

Narrator: On a sunny day in southern Texas, Ms. Lee's students gathered in the school playground.

Ms. Lee: Tomorrow is the day of the sidewalk（人行道）chalk-art festival. The principal has allowed us to practise our wet-chalk drawing on the playground sidewalk, which will be our studio, Remember, whenever you want to draw on a sidewalk, always ask an adult in charge for permission before you draw. Now let's review the steps of wet-chalk drawing. What do we do first?

Narrator: As the students told her the steps in order, Ms. Lee wrote them on a large pad of paper. When she finished writing, she pulled the paper off the pad and displayed the directions so everyone could read them. Then the students chose and soaked （浸湿）their pieces of chalk. Meanwhile, Kayla and Zack planned their drawing.

Kayla: Let's draw a jungle feast. Parrots can be eating all kinds of fruit.

Zack: I’ll draw a model train carrying food to the birds.

Narrator: The students removed their pieces of chalk from the water and drew. As Zack drew a sweeping curve of train track, his hand knocked over the jar of water. He and Kayla watched water streak across their drawing.

Zack: Our drawing is ruined（毁坏）！

Kayla: Don't be so worried! Quick, mix the water and the chalk together! Now lets use more chalk and smear（涂抹）it around.

Narrator: Kayla and Zack worked quickly. The smeared colours looked glorious, like rich, thick frosting on a cake.

Ms. Lee: That looks great! That's a special method you're using, kids. Are you two interested in taking part in the chalk-art festival tomorrow? The timetable for the festival says that drawing starts at 9:00 a. m.

Kayla and Zack: Sure!

Kayla: Tomorrow we’11 pour water over our drawing on purpose.

Zack: Then we'll know just what to do!

32. What do we know about readers’ theatre?

A. A place for readers to enjoy plays.

B. A reading material for people to read aloud.

C. A series of steps for children to draw on the sidewalk.

D. A number of people gathering together to play games.

33. What does the underlined word "streak" in the passage mean?

A. Rise rapidly. B. Move quickly. C. Disappear suddenly.   D. Swim slowly.

34. The narrator in the readers’ theatre__________________.

A. tells the whole story in a silent way

B. gives instructions to the characters

C. helps the characters understand the story

D. describes settings and events

35. What does the underlined sentence "Tomorrow we’ll pour water over our drawing on purpose. " at the end of the passage mean?

A. Kayla and Zack will ruin their drawing with water for fun.

B. Kayla and Zack will find the steps by accident by themselves.

C. Kayla and Zack will draw as well as their teacher by pouring water.

D. Kayla and Zack will draw pictures using the method they discovered today.

D

After reading so much, you may wonder how to make a book. TVs time for you to have a try!

Have you ever wondered how a book is made? It takes a lot of people to make a book. It can take months, or even years, for a book to go from an idea to a finished product.

A book begins when an author comes up with an idea for a book. Authors get ideas in different ways. They may get ideas from their own lives, from watching the world around them, or from reading.

Next, an author may plan the book by making an outline （提纲）. Sometimes authors do research to gather information. They may read books or articles. They may interview people or visit places.

Then, the author begins to write. Authors may write for months or years to finish a manuscript. A manuscript is the text an author produces for publication.

Finally, the author sends the completed manuscript to a publisher. If the publisher decides to publish the book, the author works with an editor. An editor reads the manuscript. Then he or she recommends changes to improve the book. A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake.

After an author makes the suggested changes, a designer may decide how the book will look. The designer may choose the size, shape, and type styles for the book. Some picture book authors create their own illustrations（插图）. If not, an illustrator is chosen to create pictures for the book.

The illustrator makes sketches of pictures that will go on each page. The sketches are sent to the publishing company. The editor makes sure the pictures clearly tell the story. The designer checks how the words and pictures will fit together on the pages.

After the design changes are made, the illustrator begins creating the final pictures. He or she may change the colours, the perspective, or the composition of pictures. It may take months to create all the pictures.

The finished art is then sent to the publisher. The designer adjusts（调整）how the pictures and words fit together on the pages. The completed pages are sent to the printer. Many books are still made into books with paper pages.

The printer uses huge printing presses to make the pages. The pages are fixed together. The book cover is added. The finished books are then sent to the publisher's warehouse. They are stored there until they are bought by libraries and bookstores.

E-readers have changed how some books are made. Some authors do not use a publisher at all. Instead of sending a manuscript to a publisher, some authors turn their manuscripts into eBooks themselves. Finally, an author's eBook is uploaded（上传）to virtual bookstores on the Internet. Customers can buy and download eBooks from these websites.

36. According to the passage, the designer's job is to _______________________.

A. create pictures for the bookB. make an outline of the book

C. decide how the book will lookD. correct grammatical mistakes in the book

37. Your first book will be published soon. What will first happen to it after the illustrator has created the final pictures?

 

ABCD 

38. The writer uses the LAST paragraph to ______________.

A. introduce the history of eBooks

B. describe the disadvantages of eBooks

C. show the development of making a book

D. ask customers to support authors in making a book

39. The writer explains how to make a book by ___________.

A. giving causesB. showing stepsC. providing examplesD. expressing opinions

40. What is the best title for the passage?

A. From Idea to BookB. Different Kinds of Books

C. Workers in the Publishing HouseD. Between Publishers and Customers

 

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。

41. I've ____▲_____ (已经)seen that film, so I'd rather see another one.

42. If you would like to ____▲_____ (讨论)the matter further, please call me.

43. Lulu's best friend never gives up her _____▲______ (梦想)of being a teacher.

44. It is not ______▲_____ (礼貌的)to make too much noise while eating or drinking.

45. David feels very proud to be a member of the school volleyball ____▲ _____（队）.

B）请根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答棗填写在答题卡标号为 46—50的相应横线上。

46. My mom gave me this computer as my _____▲______ (sixteen) birthday present.

47. Tony's sister enjoys ___▲___ (listen) to music and she often goes to concerts.

48. You must ___▲___  (go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.

49. The weather report says it will be ___▲___  (rain) for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.

50. Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular ___▲___  (dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.

C）请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确, 并 将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。

paper cutting    managed     like    on the wall     exciting

Yesterday, I went to Chaotian Palace Plaza. There were different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was an   __51   experience for me.

What caught my attention first was   52  , that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I   53   to make one in the shape of a fish. Then I went into a section decorated   54   a traditional Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung   55  . There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant!

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上。

Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.

A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate（激发）you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so its important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.

The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision（复习）, and giving yourself enough time to do it.

If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.

Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.

About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.

During your exam period you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones, such as 'It's going to be OK? If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don't spend time tying yourself in mental（思想上的）knots over each question.

You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won't last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.

The Exam Stress
Situation	u __56   about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.
Problem	u Though a little exam stress does good to you, too much may make you   57   to work as well as you can.
How to control exam stress	u Careful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries. l Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary    ___58  . l Make a revision timetable chart for every   59   to display in your work space, including necessary topics. l Prepare for your exams   60   and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam. u Make yourself   61  before bedtime and get enough sleep. u Try to   62   yourself to stay positive. u If you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of   63  how to answer them too long. u Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for  64 . u  Remember stress will disappear but your   65   will go on.

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75 的相应位置上。

The problem some people have with homework is not that they find it too hard, or that it takes too long, but that they f   66  what they have to do and for when. This may be because they don't write down exactly what n   67   to be done, or don't make a note of when it has to be handed in.

If you have a planner for school, make good u  68   of it to record what you need to do. If not, use a diary or notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and w   69  .

You could set up an “in-tray” system, so you can see what is w  70   to be done. This is a tray or shallow box where you put your homework each night until you are r  71   to do it.

Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework, you will get it done more efficiently（高效地）if you are well o  72   and have time and space to concentrate（专注）on it.

For example, if your homework involves（需要）going online and you don't have your o 73 computer, make sure you 'book' some time on the family computer, or can use one in your school library.

If you have space, set up a homework 'office' a  74   at home with a table or desk and a comfortable chair. It should have good light, a place for your books, and your homework 'tool kit. '

It helps to get into a habit of doing homework early in the evening, and not 1   75   it until the last minute at weekends. After you've done it, reward yourself with some fun, down-time' activities, such as some television or social networking time.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

某英文网站正在举办征文活动, 请根据网站征文要求, 用英语写一篇短文投稿。

This new global site is a place for students to share their ideas. We are looking for your beautiful school day to inspire（鼓舞）our readers. Did you help anyone at school? Did you enjoy a beautiful song in your art lesson? Did you have an amazing experience in the school lab?     Your school life is full of beauty. Choose a beautiful school day. Write a passage to tell us  what you did that day and why you think it was beautiful. Send your writing to us right now!

注意:

1. 内容涵盖要点, 全文连贯通顺。

2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头, 不计入总词数）。

3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息, 如校名、人名等。

My Beautiful School Day

My school life is full of beauty. _________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

南京市2021年初中学业水平考试

英 语 答 案

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

1-5 BDBBB    6-10 DACCD   11-15 ACCDA

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

16-20 BABCD   21-25 DADCB

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

A) 26-28 ABA   B) 29-31 ACA  C) 32- 35 CBDD   D) 36-40 CDCCA

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

A) 41. already   42. discuss   43. dream   44. polite    45. team

B) 46. sixteenth   47. listening   48. go   49. rainy    50. dishes

C) 51. exciting   52. paper cutting   53. managed   54. like    55. on the wall

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）

A) 56. Worrying   57. fail   58. revision   59. week    60. ahead / early  

   61. relaxed    62. encourage   63. considering  64. help   65. life

66. forget    67. needs   68. use     69. when     70. willing

71. ready    72. organized    73. own    74. alone    75. leave

六、书面表达（满分15分）

My Beautiful School Day

My school life is full of beauty. I will never forget the day which makes me feel meaningful.

My best friend Lucy and I always ride bikes together after school. One day, I waited a long time but didn’t see her. Then I searched for her in the corner of our school. She was crying at that time. She told me that she was nervous because she would have an English test. I decided to help her with English. That evening, I helped her review the key points and notes. Two days later, she told me that she passed it. I felt that helping others who are in need was very meaningful.

 

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时间：2021年7月18日-7月25日/8月1日-8月8日

初高中阅读营

时间：2021年7月25日-8月1日/8月8日-8月15日

入营对象：小、初、高词汇特训，阅读特训夏令营。

 

 

 

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