2020--2021学年度第二学期人教版八年级英语期末总复习测试题

一、单项选择题(共15题,共15分)

(    )1.David is _____ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.

A. /    B. a    C. an   D. the

(    )2.—How long have you had that bike over there?

—I’ve had it _____ three years. I learned how to ride a bike _____ it.

A. for; on      B. in; on       C. since; in      D.since; on

(    )3.All of us find _____ necessary to take exercise every day.

A. this     B. that     C. them    D. it

(    )4.You’d better not make a decision without thinking it over, _____ you may regret it later.

A. and      B. but     C. or     D. so

(    )5.I’ll go to Singapore by _____ so that I can enjoy the view on the sea.

A. train    B. plane    C. ship     D. car

(    )6.Helen is the second _____ girl in our school.

A. tall      B. taller     C. tallest    D. the tallest

(    )7._____, the social networking app “WeChat” has swept across China.

A. Recently     B. Luckily    C. Suddenly     D. Especially

(    )8.The old notebooks always _____ me of my life in the junior high school.

A. think    B. remind   C. notice    D. remember

(    )9.Wu Li will help with the housework _____ he gets home after school.

A. since    B. as soon as    C. unless    D. while

(    )10. Alice is _____ younger than her sister Linda. Linda is eighteen. Alice is only six.

A. much   B. many    C. few     D. little

(    )11. He stayed at home _____ day because of the heavy rain.

A. whole    B. the whole     C. the all     D. whole the

(    )12.—Did you watch Kobe Bryant’s farewell match yesterday morning?

—No, I didn’t. I _____ classes at school.

A. have    B. had      C. was having     D. have had

(    )13.It’s no use having ideas only. We should learn to _____ an idea _____ an action.

A. turn; into    B. turn; on     C. turn; down    D. turn; off

(    )14.The teachers should have much free time _____.

A. relax     B. to relax    C. relaxing    D. relaxed

(    )15.—Could I borrow your bike, please?   —_____.

A. Of course you can    B. It doesn’t matter

C. Yes, I’d love to     D. No, thank you

二、完形填空(共10题,共20分)

        Welcome to the Science Museum. My     16     is Mrs. White and I will be your guide today. If you have any questions at any time, please don’t be afraid to     17    . The more you ask, the more you learn.

       Let me tell you about the     18     before I take you around. You all have maps of the building so you shouldn’t get lost.

       OK, on the     19      floor, where we are now, you will be able to see a lot of interesting science experiments (实验). You can try     20     all yourself. We will spend an hour here so you will have a lot of time to try everything and learn a lot of     21     things.

       Then we will go to the second floor. There you will see the IT floor—how computers     22    , as well as mobile phones and that kind of things. On the same floor you can see the history of the     23    . We have some very old and very new cars for you to see.

       On the third floor you will learn all about space and space travel. You will see a copy of the rocket that took Yang Liwei     24     space. On the same floor you can follow the history of the airplane.

       On the top floor, we will     25     at how the human body works and all about plants, trees and nature.

       So, if you follow me, we’ll begin.

(    )16.A job B name C plan D book

(    )17.A win B ask C read D learn

(    )18.A farm B movie C museum D library

(    )19.A first B second C third D fourth

(    )20.A him B her C us D them

(    )21.A new B dry C tall D poor

(    )22.A live B move C work D walk

(    )23.A car B bike C money D paper

(    )24.A with B onto C from D into

(    )25.A call B look C sell D shout

三、阅读理解(共15题,共30分)

A

       When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. The people on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. The people on foot must not cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.

       When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting.

(    )26.When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because _____.

A there are many cars and buses on the road

B there are no traffic lights

C the buses and cars move on the left

D people on foot may cross the road

(    )27.In England, before you cross a street, you must look to _____ first and then _____.

A the right; the left B the left; the right C the front; the back D the back; the front

(    )28.If the traffic lights are green, _____ can go, _____ mustn’t cross.

A the people on foot; the traffic

B the traffic; the people on bike

C buses; cars

D the traffic; the people on foot

(    )29.In England, you must always remember that the traffic _____.

A is busy B moves on the left C moves on the right D with two floors

(    )30.In many cities in England, there are big buses _____.

A with a lot of people in them

B with lots of seats in them

C with two floors

D with interesting colors

B

       Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly family who has a little kid? That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged (打包) and shipped (运输) to the toy store.

       Here are some other ways to help save resources for the society:

       •Use the other side of the paper.

      •Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.

      •Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.

       •Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.

       •Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.

      •And there are some things you can exchange (交换) with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It’s a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.

(    )31.The underlined word “ours” in the passage refers to (指代) _____.

A our society B our old things C our life D our throwaway things

(    )32.According to the writer, if we give a second-hand toy car to a neighbor kid, we can _____.

A buy another new one

B help toy business develop

C make the family very thankful to us

D help save resources for the society

(    )33.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.

B We can exchange some things with others for further use.

C It’s good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.

D We should give the things we no longer need to our neighbors.

(    )34.What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage?

A Try to throw as few old things as we can.

B Use as many disposable things as possible.

C Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.

D Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.

(    )35.How many ways are mentioned (提到) to help save resources?

A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7.

C

       How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.

       Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.

       Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about soccer, and soccer is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many soccer fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.

       In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.

       Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.

(    )36.Polish people have many different hobbies in order to _____.

A solve their daily problems          B finish all their work

C make some friends              D relax themselves in their spare time

(    )37.Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?

A Because they hate traveling.

B Because they can get exercise from it.

C Because they can find a new place.

D Because it is comfortable and funny.

(    )38.Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A Soccer.      B Climbing mountains.      C Skating.     D Swimming.

(    )39.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A Soccer is many Polish people’s favorite sport.

B Young Polish people often go to the gym.

C All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.

D Most Polish people like watching sport.

(    )40.What can we learn from the passage?

A Polish culture is colorful.

B We can have many ways of spending our free time.

C A doctor can give you good advice.

D It is no need doing sport activities.

四、短文填空(共1题,共10分)

阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，每个答案不多于三个单词。

     Betty and I have (1) _____________ (be) friends for five years. We got (2) _____________ (separate) when we went to different middle schools, but we stayed (3) _____________ (介词) touch. This term she came to study at (4) _____________ (冠词) same school with me. I was very happy at first. But she’s not so (5) _____________ (happy) as me. She didn’t like me to see my other friends. I explained to her, but she refused to listen. I asked my teacher for help. My teacher said Betty (6) _____________ (not) feel sure of (7) _____________ (her) in her new school. She felt lonely. My teacher asked me to be patient with Betty, introduce her to my other friends and (8) _____________ (encourage) her to join in more. I followed my teacher’s advice. Day by day, Betty started to be included into (9) _____________ (I) circle of friendship. She learnt to smile at people. Now she believes that smile at the world (10) _____________ (连词) it will smile back.

五、任务型阅读(共5题,共10分)

       Two years ago, a small town in Changhua started to grow healthy rice. The healthy rice was not grown by farmers but by the students from a small primary school of only about fifty people.

       The idea of growing rice came from the school teachers. When making teaching plans, the teachers decided to teach students how to grow healthy rice on school land. They wanted the students to get closer to the land when doing the rice farming outside the classroom.

       What’s better, the school made money from selling the rice and giving farming classes to the public. With the money, the school could help the students who wished to go to foreign countries some day. Today the dream is becoming real—the students are flying to Japan to share their special farming experiences, and have fun over there, of course! “We all feel very proud that even students from a small town can make themselves seen in the world,” said one of the teachers.

42.When did the students begin to grow rice? (No more than 3 words) _____________

43.Who decided to grow rice? (No more than 2 words) _____________

44. Why was the decision made? (No more than 10 words) _____________

45. Where was the rice grown? (No more than 3 words) _____________

46.What did the students do with the money from selling the rice? (No more than 4 words) _____________

六、书面表达(共1题,共15分)

       假如你叫李华，是八年级一班的学生。暑假即将来临，学校准备组织部分学生参加暑期公益活动。表格中是学校安排的两项活动及要求，请按照你自己的意愿和特长选择其中一项，然后根据你的选择和问题提示，给活动负责人郝老师用英语写一封电子邮件，提出申请。

Project	What to do	When
Old people’s home visit	Cheer them up Do some chores …	Every Tuesday morning
Kids’ summer camp	Teach them to read Teach them to look after themselves …	Every Friday afternoon

问题提示 (电子邮件须包含下列要点):

(1)Which project do you want to choose?

(2)Why do you want to choose it?

(3)How are you going to do it well?

要求：

(1)语句通顺，书写规范；词数60以上，文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

(2)不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。

Dear Mr. Hao,

         I’m Li Hua, a student from Class One, Grade Eight. I read your notice yesterday.

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

      I’m looking forward to your answer soon.

Best wishes.

 

 

 

Li Hua

 

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2021奇速英语暑假夏令营火热报名中！

 

营地：成都

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时间：2021年7月18日-7月25日/8月1日-8月8日

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入营对象：入营对象：小学五年级-高三

 

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