全国三套卷历年高考书面表达文体考查列表

从上表统计得出：

申请信考的频率很低，只有12年全国卷一考过一次，全国卷二和全国卷三都没有考过，可能是因为申请信同推荐信相似，比较简单，有固定写作模式和套用句式。

 

邀请信考的频率最高，因为写作内容主要是介绍活动，可以多种多样，几乎是隔年就考一次，需要多关注。

 

道歉信16年全国卷三考过一次就没有考过，可以关注。

 

告知信（回复询问信）要多注意，最近几年三套试卷中都有所出现，回复询问信话题可以灵活多样，写作没有固定模板，全靠学生平常培养的思维能力和语言的应用能力。

 

最后，20年的高考只有全国卷三是写书信或者邮件，全国卷一、二都不再是写信，而是写短文。这是一种向新高考读后续写靠齐的趋势，要培养学生真正的讲故事，讲好故事，把故事讲好的思维能力和语言应用能力。

 

题目的开放性越来越大，就比如20年三卷的求助信，其中一个内容就是“简介短剧的内容”，这个内容要求很明显的体现了题目的开放性，灵活性，能够很好的考查学生的整体的阅读素养和综合能力。第二个内容是“指导内容”，这就涉及到学生对英文短句要素了解的考查，很多学生并不知道求助的指导内容应该是什么，这就体现新课标下我们阅读文章文体的多样性。

 

总之21年的高考英语书面表达的作文一定会朝着考查学生综合能力入手，没有套用的写作模板，而是真正考查学生的分析题目的思维能力，考查学生的语言运用能力和学生的综合素养。具体考查文体除了上文列举的几种书信，很可能考查通知，新闻报道和短文等文体。

一、申请信和推荐信

 

01

 

【2018年6月浙江高考】假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生．请你写信应聘，内容包括：

1．口语能力；

2．相关经验；

3．应聘目的．

注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文

 

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am Li Hua, one of high school students. Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers to attend to foreign students, I’m excitedly writing to apply for the post.

I am totally convinced that I’m well qualified for the job. Having studied English for ten years, I have such a good command of spoken English that it will be in my element interacting with foreign friends fluently. On top of that, last summer vacation, I volunteered to treat exchange students in my local community, which I think makes it possible for me to cope with some potential problems better. Most importantly, I consider it as an excellent opportunity to broaden my horizons and acquire some experience for growth.

I’d highly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview. I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

02

 

假如你是光明中学的学生李华，从互联网上读到了下面的广告，你对此很感兴趣。请写一封电子邮件申请，内容主要包括：

1、求职意向；

2、自身优势；

3、希望获准。

参考范文

 

Dear Mary,

I am Li Hua, a student from Guangming middle school. Upon learning from your ad on the internet that you are looking for English writers, I am writing to apply for the job.

I am totally convinced that I will never fail to live up to your requirements. For a start, I have a great passion for writing, assisting me in winning the first prize in the English writing contest last year. In addition, I have a good command of using computer, which is a vital competitive edge over others. As far as I am concerned, only by taking up writing for your magazine can I acquire some practical working experience, which I think will be an entry ticket to my future career.

To sum up, I would be more than grateful if you could take my application into account. I am looking forward to your reply.

 

Yours,

Li Hua

 

03

 

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David 暑假期间想来你所在的城市学习汉语，让你帮他选择培训学校。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，把The 21st Century ChineseTraining School 推荐给他，告知他推荐的理由，以及他学习的时间、课程内容、食宿、交通及学费等情况。

注意：

1.词数100 左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

 

参考范文

 

Dear David,

Delighted to know that you are coming to my city for Chinese learning, I am excitedly writing to recommend The 21st Century Chinese Training School to you.

Well-known for providing tailored training for foreign learners of Chinese, the School offers a series of training courses during the summer vacation either from July 10 to July 25 or from August 10 to August 25. During the training classes, not only can you learn Standard Chinese, but you also have easy access to Chinese culture and local customs. Located in downtown Jinan, where many buses are available, the school is within easy reach of other places. Plus, the school provides free accommodation, but the training fee is 5000 yuan for a period. Is it suitable for you?

To sum up, it is my hope that the school will find favor with you. I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

二、邀请信

 

01

 

【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：

1. 时间；2. 活动安排；3. 欢迎他表演节目。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

 

参考范文

 

Dear Allen,

How is everything going? With our school’s music festival around the corner, I am writing in an effort to invite you to join us.

For a start, the festival, which will take place at the school hall located on the ground floor of our library, is schedule to last three days from 9th to 11th this month. When it comes to its arrangements, there will be an opening ceremony at the very beginning. Following that, not only will the schoolmaster deliver a lecture titled “A Brief History of Chinese Music”, but also a group of well-known bands will put on various impressive performances. You having a great talent for music, your performances have exploded in popularity among us. Therefore, you are particularly welcome to show up on stage, which will definitely add color and fun to our festival.

To sum up, I would be more than delighted if you accept my invitation. I am looking forward to your involvement.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

02

 

假如你是李华，你校将举行中文经典诵读为主题的活动，请你邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容如下：

1. 活动时间地点；2. 活动内容

注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

 

参考范文

 

Dear Peter，

Here comes the news that activities themed Read Chinese Classic will be held in our school. Knowing that you are eager to read Chinese classics, excitedly, I am writing to invite you to join in them.

Those activities, scheduled from 5:00 to 6:00 on the afternoon of next Tuesday, will be launched in our school hall located on the ground floor of our library. A variety of activities will be organized. Not only will a contest be held for foreigners to recite part of Chinese classics, but also there will be a seminar, in which people from various countries will exchange their ideas about Chinese classics. Aimed at keeping our traditional culture alive and cultivating our reading habits, those activities are to bridge the cultural gap. It is my firm belief that you will reap huge fruits from those activities.

I would be more than delighted if you could spare precious time to join us.

 

Yours,

Li Hua

 

三、回复询问信

 

01

 

【2018全国Ⅲ卷】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：

1.学校的体育场馆；

2.主要的运动项目；

3.你喜欢的项目。

注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

 

参考范文

 

Dear Peter,

How are you doing? Learning from your last letter that you asked me about how our school carries out our PE classes, I’m writing to share with you some details.

Equipped with two playgrounds as well as a splendid stadium, our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports. Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds a wide range of sports competitions. Among all sports, I’m crazy about volleyball. As far as I’m concerned, there is nothing better than playing volleyball, which contributes to us learning to team up with others.

All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and join me in experiencing it. I am looking forward to your arrival.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

02

 

【2019全国卷2】假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：

1. 比赛信息；2. 赛前准备；3. 表达期待。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

 

参考范文

 

Dear Chris,

How are you? Seeing that we are due to participate in a volleyball match, I am writing to tell you some detailed information with regard to it.

We are going to play against a team from Lingnan high school, which is undoubtedly a tough rival. The competition, scheduled from 8:00 to 10:00 on the morning of July 8th, will take place in our newly built gym. In order to achieve good performances in the match, we must get fully prepared and practice hard. So starting tomorrow, not only will we train for two hours after school every day, but also we should avoid getting hurt during the training and have a healthy diet to keep fit.

As we all know, you’re an excellent player. With you on the team, we are bound to beat Lingnan hands down. Hopefully, you could make it to this wonderful event. I am looking forward to your presence.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

03

 

假设你是李华，你校留学生John得知你学校为了迎接北京冬奥会将组织一次滑雪活动，他对此事很感兴趣，来信询问具体情况。请你根据以下内容回封邮件：

1.滑雪相关事宜；

2.欢迎对方参加。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

 

参考范文

 

Dear John,

Delighted to know that you have a great passion for the skiing activity to be held by our school, I am more than willing to share with you some details.

In a bid to welcome the approaching Beijing 2022 Olympic Games, this activity is launched at our stadium on February. As scheduled, not only will an informative lecture be delivered about some points of attention for skiing, but also some basic techniques of skiing will be skillfully shown by renowned coaches. Following that, we students also have our own time to practice under the coaches’ guidance.

If you are still eager to learn more about it, please tell me. It is my sincere hope that you will join in the activity.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

04

 

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 在做关于“中学生做家务”的调查，想了解你做家务的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1.你平时做哪些家务；in

2.你对中学生做家务的看法。

注意: 1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

 

参考范文

 

Dear Jim,

Knowing that you are conducting a survey of the housework that high school students do at home, I’m writing to inform you about what I do.

Tight as my school schedule is, I still manage to help with the housework from time to time. Not only do I clean up after dinner, but I also deal with other things like sweeping and dusting.

I hold the opinion that high school students should do some housework. For one thing, it is by doing housework that we learn to shoulder responsibility. For another, I find the time spent doing housework with my parents really fun and rewarding.

I hope that what I mentioned above will be of great use to your survey.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

四、通知

 

01

 

假如你是学生会主席李华，得知国际部学生很想了解关于丝绸之路的知识，学校将举办相关英文讲座。请你根据以下内容代表学生会用英语写一则通知。

1. 时间：本周二下午3点；地点：报告厅；

2. 内容：李教授讲授丝绸之路的相关知识；

3. 提示：准时到场，可以提问。

注意: 1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

 

参考范文

 

Notice

 

In order to satisfy your thirst for knowledge about the Silk Road, our school organizes a relevant lecture, whose details are as follows.

As scheduled, the lecture will be held at 3: 00 on this Tuesday afternoon in our lecture hall. Professor Lee will be invited to give a vivid description about the Silk Road. I’m sure you’ll have a better understanding of the ancient Chinese culture and economy, which will surely have your knowledge widened and your horizon broadened. After the lecture, you are welcome to raise questions actively. By all means, Mr. Lee will be glad to communicate with you until you are satisfied.

Be sure to attend it on time. I dare say you will gain a lot from it.

 

Student Union

 

02

 

假定你是李华，你校将组织国际部高中生参观市历史博物馆。请你为校宣传栏写一则通知，内容包括：

1.博物馆概况；

2.参观时间；

3.注意事项。

注意: 1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

 

参考范文

 

Notice

With the aim of enriching students’ after-school life, a visit to the City History Museum will be organized by our school.

Dating back to hundreds of years and with a collection of rare relics, the museum has exploded in popularity across the country. During your visit, a learned guide will show you around, detailing for you some information about the most valuable cultural heritages. As scheduled, all students are required to gather at 9 am sharp on Sunday morning. In order to maintain the order, each class has to line up and take turns to enter. What calls for special attention is that no video or photo is allowed without permission.

Hopefully, all of you will participate in the visit on time, from which you will benefit a lot.

 

Student Union

五、新闻报道

六、道歉信

七、祝贺加感谢

八、短文

完整版领取方式如下：

 

打印领取步骤：

 

夏令营咨询如下：

 

 

　

 

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