人教版中考英语知识点背诵

一、at组合考点

1．be angry at sth． 对某事生气

2．arrive at 到达······（小地方）

3．knock at／on 敲．．．．．．．

4．at last 最后，终于

5．laugh at 嘲笑

6．look at 看，注视

7.at the moment现在，此时

8．point at／to 指向

9．at sea 在海上；不知所措

二、on组合考点

1．agree on （通过协商）达成共识

2．call on 拜访，看望；号召，呼吁

3．come on 快点，加油，跟着来

4． on display 在展出

5.fix one's eyes on注视

6．hang on 稍等，别挂断

7．on holiday 度假，休假

8．play a joke on 和某人开玩笑，戏弄

9．keep on 继续

10．live on 以...为食，靠．．．生活

11．pass on 传递

12．put on 穿，戴；上演；增加（体重）；开动（设备、装置等），使运行

13.turn on打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）

14.work on从事，致力于

三、to组合考点

1．agree to 同意、答应、接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）

2． go to bed 上床睡觉

3．compare．．．to．．．把...与...做比较；

4．from．．．to．．．从...到．．

5．get to 到达

6．do harm to 对...有害处

7．lead to 通往；引起 iPad

8．pay attention to 注意

9．to one＇s surprise 使...吃惊的是

10．take．．．to．．．把...带到／给...．

11．write to．．．写信给...

四、in组合考点

1．arrive in 到达...（大地方）

2．in danger 在危险中

3．drop in 顺便拜访

4．in favo（u）r of 赞成，支持

5．hand in 交来，交上去

6．join in 参加，和...一起做（某事）

7．keep sth．in mind 记住某事

8．in a moment 马上，立即

9．take part in 参加

10．take pride in 以...为荣，为...自豪

11．in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地

12．turn sth．in 交还，退还；上交，呈交，提交

五、of组合考点

1．be afraid of 害怕

2．take care of 照顾，照看

3．make fun of 嘲笑，作弄...

4．instead of 代替，而不是

5．learn of 听说，得知...

6.rob...of...抢走，剥夺

7．speak of 谈到，提起

8．think of 考虑；想念，想起

六、about 组合考点

1． make a joke about．．．拿...开玩笑

2． think about 想到；考虑，思考

七、for组合考点

1．call for 去接某人，需要

2．care for 喜欢，想要；照看；爱护，关心

3．except for 除了······之外，只是

4．fight for 为······而战

5．leave for．．．前往.去··．．．．．

6．look for 寻找

7．for a moment 一会儿

8．pay．．．for sth． 为...付款

9．send for 派人去请

八、away 组合考点

1.blow away吹走，刮走

2.give away分发，赠送

3.put away收拾

4．take away 拿走，带去

5.throw away扔掉

6.wash away冲走，冲垮

九、out组合考点

1．blow out 吹灭

2．break out （火灾、战争等）突然发生、爆发

3.out of breath上气不接下气

4．call out 大声叫

5．check out 检查，调查；结账离开

6．find out 查明，发现

7．give out 分发

8．go out 出去；熄灭

9．make out 理解，明白

10.pick out选出

11.point out指出

12．run out 用完，耗尽

13.sell out卖完

14.send out发出

15．set out 动身，出发；开始，着手

16.speak out大胆说，自由地说

17．take out 取出，拿出

18．turn out 证明是，结果是

19.wear out穿旧，磨破

20.work out算出，想出，解决

十、with 组合考点

1．agree with 同意某人或某人的意见、想法

2．be angry with sb． 对某人生气

3．keep up with 赶上，不落后

4．catch up with 赶上，追上

5．come up with 想出，提出（计划、想法等）；拿出（一笔钱等）

6．be covered with 被...覆盖

7．deal with 处理，对待

8．be filled with 被·······充满

9．make friends with sb． 与某人交朋友

10．get along／on with sb．／sth． 与...相处；进展

11．help．．．with．．．帮助...做...

十一、over组合考点

1.come over来访，来玩

2.fall over跌倒

3．go over 复习，温习，检查

4.look over检查

5.think over仔细考虑

6.turn over把·····翻过来；移交，转交

十二、down组合考点

1．break down 损坏，中断

2．cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩

3．get down 下来，取下，写下

4．go down 下落，下降；降

5．knock down 撞倒；拆除；降低

6．pull down 拉倒，摧毁；拉下

7．put down 放下，写下

8．set down 放下，记下

9． shut down 把······关上，关闭

10．take down 写下，记下

11．turn down 关小，调低

12.write down写下，记下

十三、from组合考点

1．across from 在...的对面

2．break away from 脱离，改掉（旧习惯），解除

3． be different from 与...不同

4．hear from 收到...来信

5．learn from 向...学习

6．pull．．．up from 把...从...中拉出来

7．tell．．．from．．． 区分，辨别

十四、up组合考点

1．bring up 养育，教育

2．call up 打电话，想起

3．check up 核对；检查

4．cheer up 使······振奋

5．fill up 填满，装满

6．fix up 修理；安装

7．go up 上升，上涨

8．grow up 长大（成人）

9．hurry up 赶快，赶紧

10．look up 查阅，查找；向上看

11．make up one＇s mind 决定，决心

12．pick up 拾起；（用车）来接

13．put up 举起，挂起；张贴

14．save up 存钱，积蓄

15．set up 创立，建立，树立

16．show up 展露，呈现

17.sit up=stay up不睡，熬夜

18．shut up 住嘴

19.speak up大声说

20．think up 想出

21．tidy up 整理，把...弄整洁

22.turn up开大，调大（音量）

十五、off组合考点

1.fall off跌落，下降

2.get off下车

3.give off发出（光、热、气味等）

4.hurry off匆匆离去

5．put off 推迟

6．see off 为某人送行

7．set off 出发，启程

8．show off 炫耀，夸耀

9．shut off 切断，关掉

10．take off 脱下

11.throw off扔下，脱下

12．turn off 关掉（收音机、电灯、煤气等）

13.wash off洗掉

十六、after 组合考点

1．look after 照看，照顾

2．name．．．after．．．以...的名字给...命名

3．run after 追赶；追求

十七、重叠式黄金词组

1．again and again 再三地，反复地

2．one after another 一个接一个地，相继地

3．arm in arm 臂挽着臂，携手

4．bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地

5．day after day 日复一日

6．from door to door 挨家挨户

7．face to face（with） 面对面，面临

8．here and there 到处，处处

9．from house to house 挨家挨户

10．less and less 越来越小（少）

11．all day and all night 整日整夜

12．neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下

13．one by one 一个接一个地

14．side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个

15．sooner or later 迟早

16．step by step 按部就班，逐步

17．up and down 上上下下，往返地；到处

18．year after year 年年，每年（无变化）

19．year by year 年年，每年（有变化）

重点句型

1．简单句的基本句型

［句型1］主语＋谓语（不及物动词）＋（状语［副词、名词、介词短语等］）

His father cooks.他父亲做饭。

The children are listening quietly. 孩子们在静静地听着。

［句型2］主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语（＋状语）

He didn＇t like the film. 他不喜欢这部电影。

She often helps him.她经常帮助他。

［句型3］主语＋系动词＋表语

Your watch looks very nice. 你的手表看起来很漂亮。

The mooncake tastes very delicious.这种月饼尝起来很可口。

［句型4］主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

I＇ll show you my photos. 我将给你看我的照片。

［句型5］主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语

We call him Tom for short.我们简称他为汤姆。

At first I found Chinese quite hard. 开始时我发现汉语相当难。

［句型6］There be＋主语＋状语（介词短语）

There is some meat on the plate. 盘里有些肉。

2．含it的句型

（1）it作形式主语的句型

［句型1］It＋be＋形容词／名词＋动词不定式／动词-ing形式／that从句

It＇s not easy to learn a foreign language. 学好一门外语不容易。

It＇s no use taking this medicine.吃这药没有用。

［句型2］It takes＋某人十一段时间＋to do sth．

It took us half a year to finish the work.完成这项工作花了我们

半年时间。

It takes about twenty minutes to walk to school.步行去学校大

约需要二十分钟。

［句型3］It is said／reported／suggested／requested．．．＋that从句

It is said that there are several thousand languages in the world.

据说世界上有数千种语言。

It was reported that there had been a fire in the village. 据报道，这

个村庄失过一次火。

（2）it作形式宾语的句型

［句型］主语＋谓语＋it＋形容词／名词＋动词不定式／动词-ing形

式／that从句

He found it very difficult to sleep and he was rather angry with

the man upstairs.他觉得难以入睡，他对楼上那个人有些生气了。

I feel it my duty to help you. 我觉得帮助你是我的职责。

（3）其他句型

［句型］It seems＋that 从句／as if从句

It seems that the American fast food is the most popular in the

world.(=The American fast food seems to be the most popular in

the world.）美国的快餐似乎是世界上最流行的食品。

It seems that he is worried about his son. (=He seems to be

worried about his son.）他好像在为他儿子担心。

It seems as if it might snow. (=It looks as if it might snow. )

看来好像要下雪了。

3．would rather＋动词原形．．．than＋动词原形．．．

此句型意为“宁愿······也不愿....·”。would rather 和 than之后

都要用动词原形。若than之后的动词和 would rather之后的动词相

同，则than之后的动词可省略。

They would rather go fishing than stay at home.他们宁愿去钓

鱼，也不愿待在家里。

I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him.我宁愿被嘲

笑，也不愿和他吵架。

4．had better＋动词原形．．．

此句型意为“最好··..·；还是·····为好”。其否定形式为 had

better not＋动词原形。

The policeman said to him, “You'd better come with me and tell

me all about the accident.”警察对他说：“你最好跟我来，并告诉我这

次事故的经过。”

You＇d better not stay at home.你最好不要待在家。

5．would like＋（sb．）＋to＋动词原形

此句型意为“想要·.....”。would like是一种表示意愿的动词，后

接带to的动词不定式。

Would you like to have a look at the picture？你想瞧瞧这幅

画吗？

-Yes，I would like very much to.是的！很想！

I would like you to meet Mr.Jones. 我想让你见见琼斯先生。

6．used to＋动词原形．．．

used to意为“过去常常，以前常常”，其中to是不定式符号，后接

动词原形，表示过去经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态（现在已经不

复存在），即“以前这样，但现在不这样了”，后面不再跟表示过去的时

间状语。

I used to walk along the river after supper. 过去我常常晚饭后沿

着河散步。

Used you to be a driver？ （＝Did you use to be a driver？）你以前是

位司机吗？

7.be/get used to...

be／get used to意为“习惯于·......”，其中used是形容词，to为介

词，其后接名词、代词或v-ing，表示一种状态。

My father is／gets used to getting up early.我父亲习惯于早起。

8．so＋be 动词／助动词／情态动词＋主语

表示某人或某物的情况与前面所叙述的肯定情况相同，该结构的

谓语的时态应与前句的谓语的时态相一致，但前后两句的主语不同。

My father has been to the USA before. So has my mother. 我父

亲以前去过美国，我妈妈也去过。

9．so＋主语＋v．（be动词／助动词／情态动词）

表示赞同，意为“的确如此”，对前文所叙述的情况给予肯定或

强调，前后两句主语相同。其中so为副词，用来代替上文提过的

形容词、名词、动词等。

-She used to be a teacher.她过去是位教师。

-So she did.的确如此。

10．as＋形容词或副词原级＋as

表示甲与乙在某一方面程度相同，译为“和······一样”。

“not so／as＋形容词或副词原级＋as”表示甲在某一方面不及乙，常译为“不如·.....”。

I think foreign languages are as difficult as science subjects. 我

认为外语和自然学科课程一样难。

Computers are very popular now and they are not as expensive

as before.电脑现在非常普及，并且它们也没有以前那么昂贵了。

11．the＋比较级．．．，the＋比较级．．．

意为“越·····，就越···...”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而

变化。

The more careful you are， the fewer mistakes you＇ll make.你越

仔细，错误就越少。

12．比较级＋and＋比较级

句型“比较级＋and＋比较级”或者“more and more＋原级”表示

“越来越··....”，说明本身程度的改变。

The number of the trees around my village is getting larger and

larger.我们村子周围的树越来越多。

Our city is getting more and more beautiful.我们的城市正变得

越来越美丽。

13．one of＋the＋最高级（形容词）＋可数名词复数

表示“最·······的······之一”。

In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and

chips.在英国，最受欢迎的食品之一是鱼和炸土豆条。

Tom is one of the youngest students in our school. 在我们学校

里，汤姆是年纪最小的学生之一。

14．the＋序数词＋最高级（形容词）＋可数名词单数

表示“第几（大、长等）.......”

I think computer is the first most useful tool of all.我认为在所

有的工具中电脑是第一有用的。

Huanghe River is the second biggest river in our country. 黄河

是我国的第二大河。

15．比较级＋than any other＋单数名词

此句型表示在所属范围内“某人／物比其他都·······”的含义，虽是

比较级结构，但表示最高级含义。any other后一般接单数名词，表示

“比其他任何一个都·......”。

Lu Lei is taller than any other boy in his class. 鲁雷比班里其他

任何一个男孩都高。

Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. ( = Shanghai is

the largest city in China.）上海比中国其他任何城市都大。

-11-但若比较的双方不在同一范围内，就不需用other了。

China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲任何国家

都大。（中国不在非洲，故any后不用other）

16．祈使句＋or＋简单句

在此句型中，祈使句表示条件，相当于if引导的否定条件句，即

“If you don＇t...，you＇ll...”。or意为“否则”，是并列连词，表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。

Study hard, or you will fall behind the others. =If you don't

study hard，you will fall behind the others.努力学习，否则你就会落

后于别人。

提示：“祈使句＋and＋简单句”这一结构中的and表示意义引申，

动作先后或内容增补，常译为“和；并且”。在这个句型中，祈使句表示

条件，相当于if引导的肯定条件句，即“If you...，you will...”。

Take more exercise and you will feel healthy. =If you take more

exercise，you will feel healthy.多锻炼，你就会感觉身体好。

17.be always doing

表示经常性和反复性的动作，表示说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、批

评、厌烦等，而 always与一般现在时连用时没有这种感情色彩。

试比较：

He is always working late.他总是工作到很晚。（表示一种赞扬） He always works late.他总是工作得很晚。（表示一个事实）

18. spend some time (in) doing sth. /on sth.

此句型意为“花费时间做某事”，可与 It takes some time to do

sth.互换。

He spent two years (in) writing the book.

＝It took him two years to write the book.写这本书花了他两年

时间。

We spent over five years on the project． 这项工程我们花了5年

多时间。

spend some money on sth. ＝pay some money for sth. 意为“买

某物花费多少钱”。

We spent five hundred dollars on travelling. 我们旅行花费了五

百美元。

19．so＋形容词／副词＋that从句

此句型表示“如此·······以致······”，用来引导结果状语从句。

It is so quiet in the room that you can hear the drop of a pin. 房

间里静得连（地上）掉根针都能听见。

在此结构中，若that引导的从句是肯定的，可以用“形容词（或副

词）＋enough to do”来转换。若引导的从句是否定的，则可以用

“too＋形容词（或副词）＋to do”来转换。

He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box. (=He is strong

enough to carry the heavy box.）他是如此结实，以至于他可以搬动那

个重箱子。

The ice is so thin that we can't skate on it.

=The ice is too thin for us to skate on.

＝The ice is not thick enough for us to skate on.冰太薄以至于

我们不能在上面滑冰。

提示：对于“too＋形容词（或副词）＋to do”结构，如果too前有表

示否定的 not，never 等或 too所修饰的是表示“喜悦”（happy，

pleased）之类的形容词时，to do则表示肯定意义。

The hill is not too high to climb.这山不太高，可以爬。

We are too pleased to see you again.又见到你我们太高兴了。

20.keep/stop/prevent. . . from doing

意为“阻止／防止·······做某事”，在主动语态中，stop和 prevent构成的两个短语中from都可省略，但keep短语中的from不能省略。

它们在被动语态中from都不可省略。

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind(from) blowing the

earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风把泥土刮走。

We were stopped from going home by the heavy rain. 大雨阻止

了我们回家。

21．表示计量的句型

英语中表示计量的方法是“数词＋metres（kilometres）＋long（wide，

deep，high，tall...）”；表示人、树的高度可用tall，表示物体的高度可

用high。

The boy is 1.70 metres tall．这个男孩身高1.70米。

The wall is twenty metres high. 这堵墙有二十米高。

这种结构可用来作后置定语。但当它作前置定语时，须用连字符

连接，中间的名词只能用单数。试比较：

There is a river thirty metres wide in front of the village.

＝There is a thirty-metre-wide river in front of the village. 村子

前有一条三十米宽的河流。

22.prefer to do...rather than do...

意为“宁愿······而不愿·····.”，注意此结构中第二个do之前不可加to，即 rather than后用动词原形。

He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us. 他宁愿待

在家里，不愿和我们一起去。

prefer sth. to sth.意为“和········相比，更喜欢·......”。prefer doingsth. to doing sth.意为“喜欢做······胜过做··.....”。

I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。

He prefers doing to talking. 他更喜欢做而不是说。

23.have sth. done

意为“让某人做某事”，过去分词（done）这个动作由他人（非主语

本身）来完成，含有“被动意义且强调动作已经完成”的意思。

The driver had his car washed once a week. 那位司机每周叫人

洗一次车。

You＇d better have that bad tooth pulled out. 你最好把那颗坏牙

拔掉。

have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，不定式往往表示一次性的

具体动作，且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。

The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father. 士兵

们让这个男孩背对他的父亲站着。

Have the driver bring the car round at 4 o＇clock． 让司机四点钟

把车开过来。

have sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，现在分词（doing）表示

这种动作往往具有持续、进行的含义。

The two men had their lights burning all night long. 那两个人

让灯通宵亮着。

They tried to have her talking. But no use.他们想让她说话，但

没用。

24．such的相关句型

such作形容词，意为“这么，这样”，修饰名词（名词前可有形容

词修饰），其常见结构有以下几种：

（1）such a／an＋形容词＋单数名词

（2）such＋形容词＋复数名词

（3）such＋形容词＋不可数名词

It＇s such an important match. 这场比赛是那么重要。

I have never seen such fine drawings. 我从来没见过这样好的

图画。

It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。

提示：表示“这么多／少”要用“so many／few＋可数名词复数”或

“so much／little＋不可数名词”。

I have had so many falls that I＇m black and blue all over. 我跌了

如此多的跤，以至于全身青一块，紫一块。

I＇m sorry to have given you so much trouble.真抱歉，我给你添

了这么多麻烦。

To my surprise， there are so few people in the large factory.使

我感到吃惊的是，这个大工厂的人这么少。

The fire gave so little light that I could hardly see the words on the wall.

火光这么暗，以至于我几乎看不见墙上的字。

25．be sure＋不定式

该句型所表示的内容是说话人的一种判断，认为句子主语“必然”

“必然会”“准会”做什么。

They are sure to come early.他们一定会来得很早。

It is sure to be fine.天肯定会晴。

但be sure to do用于祈使句中，不是表示判断，而是表示对对方

的要求，相当于Don＇t fail to do...，意为“务必要，一定要”。

Be sure not to forget it. 千万别忘记。

Be sure to write to me as soon as you get there. 一到那儿务必给

我写信。

拓展：

（1）be sure of／about＋动名词／名词，意为“确信······”“对·······有

把握”。但接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无

疑；而 be sure about 则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。

He is sure of success.他自信会成功的。

I think so， but I＇m not sure about it. 我是这样想的，但是没有

把握。

若后接反身代词，则只能用be sure of，意为“有自信心”。

Joan will sit for an important examination next week, but she is

not sure of herself.琼下周要参加一个重要考试，但她对自己没有十

足把握。

（2）be sure＋宾语从句，表示主语对宾语从句所涉及的事物所作

出的判断，意为“确信某事一定会·......”。它有以下几种情况：

①be sure＋that从句，可与be sure＋不定式替换。

I'm sure that he will pass the exam.

＝He is sure to pass the exam. 他一定会通过考试。

I'm sure that you'll get what you want.

＝You are sure to get what you want.你一定会得到你想要的

东西。

但是，如果主语不是第一人称，一般不能改为be sure＋不定式，

但可改为 be sure of 结构。

Are you sure that he's coming here?

＝Are you sure of his coming here？你肯定他会来吗？

He's sure that I'll miss the train.

＝He＇s sure of my missing the train.他以为我一定会赶不上

火车。

②be sure＋what／which／who／whether／when／where等从句，常

用于否定句中。

I＇m not sure whether I＇ve met him before. 我不能确定以前是否

见过他。

I＇m not sure where I put it. 我不能肯定我把它放在哪儿了。

He＇s not sure what the speaker will talk about. 他无法肯定演讲

者将谈些什么。

26．It is／was＋被强调部分＋that（who）＋句子其他部分

此句型是强调句型，被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等成分，

不能用来强调谓语动词、表语、补语、让步状语、条件状语等。

It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday.（强调地点

状语）昨天我就是在这个公园里碰到了我过去的老师。

It is Mr. Smith that thinks Tom is a clever boy.（强调主语）是史

密斯先生认为汤姆是一个聪明的男孩。

27．疑问词＋不定式

此结构常用作宾语。可以用此结构作宾语的动词有 know，

decide， find out， tell，forget， remember， see，understand等。这类

简单句往往是由（含特殊疑问句变成的宾语从句的）复合句转化而成。

She didn't know which blouse to buy. (= She didn't know

which blouse she should buy.）她不知道买哪件衬衫。

I'm thinking about what to say. = (I'm thinking about what I should

say.）我在考虑该说什么。

另外，此结构还可作主语和表语。

What to begin with hasn＇t been decided.以什么开场还没有决

定。（作主语）

Our problem is where to get the novel. 我们的问题是从哪儿弄

到这本小说。（作表语）

注意：疑问词为代词时，它为不定式的宾语，因此不定式的动词若

是不及物动词就要加介词构成及物动词词组。若疑问词为副词，则是

不定式的状语。试比较：

I don＇t know what to do.我不知道该做什么。

I don＇t know how to do it. 我不知道该如何做。

28.allow sb. to do sth.

意为“允许／准许某人做某事”；allow doing sth.意为“允许做某

事”，但不说 allow to do sth.。

We don＇t allow students to smoke. 我们不允许学生吸烟。

We don＇t allow smoking here.我们不允许在此吸烟。

29.stop doing sth.

表示的是“停止做（正在做的）某事”，这里的doing sth.为动名词

短语，所表示的行为发生在stop之前，作stop的宾语。

She stopped crying and listened to the music.她停止哭泣，听起

音乐来。

Class begins. Stop playing basketball， please. 开始上课了，请停

止打篮球。

提示：

stop to do sth.表示的是“停下来（原来做的事）去做（另外的）某

事”，这里的to do sth.是不定式短语，所表示的行为发生在stop之后，

作stop的目的状语。

They walked for a while and stopped to have a rest. 他们走了一

会儿，便停下来休息一下。

When she came in，we stopped to talk with her. 她进来时，我们

停下来和她交谈。

30.be supposed to

此结构中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。

当be supposed to...的主语是“人”时，意为“应该······，被期望.......”，

它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。 We are supposed to be here at seven. 我们应该七点钟到。

What are you supposed to do when you meet someone？当你遇到

某人的时候应该怎么办？

be supposed to...的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应，本该”，用于表

示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。

The library is supposed to open at eight in the morning.图书馆

本应该在早上八点钟开门。

The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago. 火车应该在

十分钟之前到达。

31．in order to＋动词原形

意思是“为了，以便”，在句中作目的状语，可放在句首，也可放在

句中，其否定形式为 in order not to do sth.（为了不做·.....·）。

In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night.

为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。

Bob took down my telephone number in order not to forget it.

为了不忘记我的电话号码，鲍勃把它记下来了。

提示：“in order＋that从句”也可表示“为了，以便”的意思，从句

中常用can，may，could，might等情态动词。

My father works hard in order that he may support us. 我父亲

为了养家辛苦地工作。

32.look forward to sth./doing(sth.)

表示“期盼／期待着某件事情或做某件事情”。此处to并不是不

定式标志，而是一个介词，所以后面要跟名词或动名词。

I look forward to seeing you again. 我渴望再次见到你。

交际用语

一、打电话用语（Making phone calls）打电话找某人：

Can I get Jack on the phone now? Could I speak to. ..

I'd like to speak to. ..

May I have a word with...

Hello, David please.

Hello,is Henry in?

Is Henry there,please?

某人不在时，接电话人的答语：

A moment, please.

Hold on (a moment),please.

Hold the line, please.

接电话人的应答：

This is...

Who's speaking/calling?

Who's that speaking?

Is that Tom?

某人不在时的应答：

Will you leave a message?

Shall I take a message?

二、请求允许（Asking for permission） Can/Could/ May I. . .

Do you mind. . .

I wonder/was wondering if. . .

肯定答语：

Certainly./Yes,of course./Sure. By all means.

否定答语：

Sorry,...

- I'm afraid not.

I'd like to, but. . .

三、祝愿和祝贺（Wishing and Congratulation）-

1．祝愿及应答。

祝愿语：

-All the best.（万事如意。）

-Hope everything goes well.

-Best wishes to you.

-Good luck.-

-Every success with you.

May you succeed.

-All the best with your family.-

Thank you. /Many thanks.

Happy New Year.

-Merry Christmas.

-The same to you.

-Many happy returns of the day to you. /Happy Birthday to you.

Thank you.

2．祝贺及应答。

I congratulate you on your success/what you've achieved.

-Thank you. I'm just lucky. /It's nothing. Anyone could have done it really.-

四、提供帮助（Offering help）-

Can I help you?

Can I be of help?

Want some help?

Need a helping hand?

Would you like some help?

回答：

That's nice of you. Thank you.

Yes, please if it is not too much trouble.

No, thanks. /Don't bother. /Don't trouble. /I can manage myself.

五、建议（Suggestions）

How about. . .

Do you think it would be a good. . .

What do you think of. . .-

We'd better...

Why not/Why don't you. . .

I'd like to. . .

Wouldn't it...

回答：

It sounds great!

A good idea. /Wonderful. /Terrific.

Why not?-

All right.

六、天气（Talking about weather）

-What's the weather like today? /How are the- summers here?/What's it like in summer? / How is the weather tomorrow?

-It's...

-What a lovely day,isn't it?

Yes, it is.

How do you like our weather?

-Very good.

七、购物（Shopping）

What can I do for you?/May I help you? -I'd like a. ../I want to buy.../Could you show me a. . . /Could I have a look at. . .

-Anything else?

-That's all. Thank you.

How much/many do you want/need?

-Just this please.-

-I want something in light color/a bigger size. -How about. . .

-How much does it cost? /How much is that

worth? / What's the price of it? /How much

do you want for it?

-It sells at. . . / It's on sale.

-Well. I'll take it.

Here is your change.

八、邀请（Invitation）

Would you like. . .

How/What about. . .

I'd like to...

拒绝：

I'd better not.

I'm afraid I can't. But thank you just the same. I'd like to, but.. .

接受：

I'd like to...

That sounds a good idea. /Sounds great.

With pleasure.

I'd like to. Thank you.

That's nice of you. /It's nice of you.

OK. /All right.

九、告别（Farewells）

-So long./See you./Cheers!/See you around. -Take care (of yourself).

(-You, too.

-Keep in touch.

-I will.

Good luck to you.

-Thanks.

-Have a nice trip.

-Thank you.

-Glad to have met you.

-Me,too.

十、请求允许和应答（Asking for permission and responses）

May I...

Can/Could I...

同意：

Yes./Certainly.

Yes, do please.

Of course (you may).

That's OK/all right.-

拒绝：

I'm sorry, but. . .

You'd better not.

 

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